Richard Dunn Pattison
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Richard Phillipson Dunn Pattison (1874 – 8 March 1916) was a British soldier and academic
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
specialising in military history.


Biography

Dunn Pattison was the son of Alexander Dunn Pattison, who was an
advocate An advocate is a professional in the field of law. Different countries' legal systems use the term with somewhat differing meanings. The broad equivalent in many English law–based jurisdictions could be a barrister or a solicitor. However, ...
of
Old Kilpatrick Old Kilpatrick ( sco, Auld Kilpaitrick, gd, Cille Phàdraig meaning "Patrick's church"), is a village in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It has an estimated population of 4,820. It belonged to the parish of Old Kilpatrick which itself was only a f ...
, Dumbarton, and his wife Minnie Phillipson. He served with the 91st
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Argyll (; archaically Argyle, in modern Gaelic, ), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. Argyll is of ancient origin, and corresponds to most of the part of the ancient kingdom of ...
. After studies at
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at th ...
, where in 1901 he took a first class in the Final History School, he was, in late 1902, elected a lecturer in history at
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
. He was a later a Fellow of the college, and became Professor of History at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
. He became distinguished military historian and after publishing ''War'' in 1904, followed it up with ''Napoleon's Marshals'' in 1909. This classic work, containing detailed biographical sketches of the 24 Marshals of France appointed by
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
, was republished in 2007. His history of the Edward the Black Prince is a popular and scholarly biography, as is his history of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Dunn Pattison served in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and was a captain in the 6th Battalion (Territorial),
Devonshire Regiment The Devonshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that served under various titles and served in many wars and conflicts from 1685 to 1958, such as the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. In 1958 ...
. He was killed in action in Mesopotamia. Dunn Pattison married Mary Winifred Wilkes who was at Girton College. She was the daughter of Rev. Alpheus Wilkes and sister of
Paget Wilkes 180px, NAKADA Juji,Paget Wilkes,MITANI Tanekiti,1902 Alpheus Paget Wilkes (19 January 1871 – 5 October 1934) was an English evangelical Christian missionary to Japan who was one of the founders of the Japan Evangelistic Band in 1903. In additi ...
, whose biography she wrote.M W Dunn Pattison ''Ablaze for God – The life story of Paget Wilkes'' (1937) The couple had two daughters.


Publications

*''Napoleon's Marshals'', 1909 Methuen, Republished 2007 *''The Black Prince'', 1910 Methuen *''The History of the 91st Argyllshire Highlanders'', 1910
William Blackwood & Sons William Blackwood and Sons was a Scottish publishing house and printer founded by William Blackwood in 1804. It played a key role in literary history, publishing many important authors, for example John Buchan, George Tomkyns Chesney, Joseph Con ...
*''Figures in European History'', 1912 Rivington's


See also

*
Clydebank Clydebank ( gd, Bruach Chluaidh) is a town in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. Situated on the north bank of the River Clyde, it borders the village of Old Kilpatrick (with Bowling, West Dunbartonshire, Bowling and Milton, West Dunbartonshire, Mil ...


References


External links

* * 1874 births 1916 deaths Alumni of New College, Oxford Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders officers British military historians British military personnel killed in World War I British Army personnel of World War I {{UK-historian-stub