Richard de Camville (died 1191) was an
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
crusader knight, and one of
Richard the Lionheart
Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, and Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was overl ...
's senior commanders during the
Third Crusade
The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by three European monarchs of Western Christianity (Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by ...
. In June 1190, at
Chinon
Chinon () is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
The traditional province around Chinon, Touraine, became a favorite resort of French kings and their nobles beginning in the late 15th and early 16th centuri ...
, he was, with three others, put in charge of King Richard's fleet sailing for the
Holy Land
The Holy Land; Arabic: or is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine. The term "Holy ...
.
In 1191, he was appointed governor of
Cyprus
Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is geo ...
, jointly with
Robert of Thornham
Robert of Thornham (or Robert de Turnham) (died 1211) was an English soldier and administrator. The namesake of his landowner father, he was the younger brother of Stephen of Thornham. Robert made his reputation in connection with the conquest o ...
. He died later in the same year at the
Siege of Acre Siege of Acre may refer to:
* Siege of Acre (1104), following the First Crusade
*Siege of Acre (1189–1191), during the Third Crusade
* Siege of Acre (1263), Baibars laid siege to the Crusader city, but abandoned it to attack Nazareth.
*Siege of A ...
.
He was the son of Richard de Camville (died 1176), an
Anglo-Norman Anglo-Norman may refer to:
*Anglo-Normans, the medieval ruling class in England following the Norman conquest of 1066
* Anglo-Norman language
**Anglo-Norman literature
* Anglo-Norman England, or Norman England, the period in English history from 10 ...
landowner, and Millicent de Rethel (daughter of
Gervais, Count of Rethel
Gervais, Count of Rethel (floruit, fl. 11th century) was a French archbishop and nobleman. He was the son of Count Hugh I, Count of Rethel, Hugh I and his wife Melisende of Crécy. He succeeded his father as Counts and dukes of Rethel, Count of Re ...
, and kinswoman (second cousin) of
Adeliza of Louvain
Adeliza of Louvain, sometimes known in England as Adelicia of Louvain, also called Adela and Aleidis; (c. 1103 – March/April 1151) was Queen of England from 1121 to 1135, as the second wife of King Henry I. She was the daughter of Godfrey I, ...
, the second wife of
King Henry I).
The family probably originated from
Canville-les-Deux-Églises
Canville-les-Deux-Églises (, literally ''Canville the Two Churches'') is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.
Geography
A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some southwest of Dieppe, ...
(''Canvilla'' 1149, ''Camvilla'' 1153) in Normandy. He had at least one daughter, Isabel, wife of Robert de Harcourt.
In England, his holdings included land at
Stanton Harcourt
Stanton Harcourt is a village and civil parish in Oxfordshire about southeast of Witney and about west of Oxford. The parish includes the hamlet of Sutton, north of the village. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 960.
Arch ...
, in Oxfordshire,
Blackland, in Wiltshire,
and
Speen (possibly posthumously)
and
Avington,
both in Berkshire.
Family tree
* Richard de Camville of
Warwickshire
Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avon an ...
(c. 1110 – bef. 1176) married Millicent de Rethel
** Gerard (c. 1132 – 1214) married Nicholaa de la Haye
*** Richard (c. 1178 – 1226) married Eustacia Basset
**** Idonea (c. 1210 – 1252) married William II Longespee
** Richard (c. 1135 – 1191) married Margaret
*** Isabel (c. 1153 – aft. 1212) married Robert de Harcourt
** Maud (c. 1138) married William de Ros
** William (c. 1142 – c.1208) married Albreda Marmion
*** Geoffrey (c. 1182) married Felicia
**** Felicia (c. 1220) married Philip Durvassal
** Roger (c. 1145)
** Walter (c. 1148)
*** Maud (c. 1173) married Thomas de Astley
References
External links
* http://www.geneajourney.com/camvil.html
12th-century English people
Christians of the Third Crusade
1191 deaths
Year of birth unknown
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