Richard Dauenhauer
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Richard Dauenhauer (April 10, 1942 – August 19, 2014) was an American poet, linguist, and translator who married into, and subsequently became an expert on, the
Tlingit The Tlingit ( or ; also spelled Tlinkit) are indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. Their language is the Tlingit language (natively , pronounced ),
nation of southeastern
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
. He was married to the Tlingit poet and scholar Nora Marks Dauenhauer. With his wife and
Lydia T. Black Lydia T. Black (; December 16, 1925 – March 12, 2007) was an American anthropologist. She won an American Book Award for ''Russians in Tlingit America: The Battles of Sitka, 1802 And 1804''. She also received a Historian of the Year award ...
, he won an
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
for ''Russians in Tlingit America: The Battles of Sitka, 1802 And 1804''


Life

Dauenhauer was born in Syracuse, New York. His B.A. was from
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
in Slavic Languages and his M.A. from the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
in German. He earned his Ph.D. in Comparative Literature in 1975 from the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an educational institution, institution of higher education, higher (or Tertiary education, tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. Universities ty ...
, with a dissertation titled ''Text and Context of Tlingit Oral Tradition.'' He became a professor of literature at Alaska Methodist University in
Anchorage Anchorage () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Alaska by population. With a population of 291,247 in 2020, it contains nearly 40% of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolitan area, which includes Anchorage and the neighboring Ma ...
, where he came in contact with the Tlingit people. In 1973 he married his second wife Nora, and became an honorary member of the Tlingit people.. From 1981 to 1988, he was the poet laureate of Alaska. He worked as a program director at the Sealaska Heritage Foundation from 1983 to 1997, and with his wife edited the foundation's highly regarded ''Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature'' series. He also became a professor at the
University of Alaska Southeast The University of Alaska Southeast (UA Southeast, Alaska Southeast, or UAS) is a public university with its main campus in Juneau, Alaska and extended campuses in Sitka and Ketchikan. It is part of the University of Alaska System and was estab ...
until retiring in 2011. Dauenhauer "made recording, transcribing and advocating for the
Tlingit language The Tlingit language ( ; ''Lingít'' ) is spoken by the Tlingit people of Southeast Alaska and Western Canada and is a branch of the Na-Dene language family. Extensive effort is being put into revitalization programs in Southeast Alaska to rev ...
his life's work". He and his wife published histories of the Tlingit people and translations of their works, made recordings of spoken works in Tlingit, and helped standardize a written form for the language. They wrote an introductory textbook on the Tlingit language, and he brought what had previously been the oral traditions of the Tlingit into his poetry. As a professor, he also trained many others to teach and translate Tlingit. As a result of his efforts, Tlingit-language teaching is now available to many Alaskans from grade school through the college level. His papers from 1961 to 1985 are held at
University of Alaska Anchorage The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) is a public university in Anchorage, Alaska. UAA also administers four community campuses spread across Southcentral Alaska: Kenai Peninsula College, Kodiak College, Matanuska–Susitna College, and Prin ...
. Dauenhauer died on August 19, 2014, in Juneau's Bartlett Regional Hospital, after having been diagnosed with
pancreatic cancer Pancreatic cancer arises when cell (biology), cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a Neoplasm, mass. These cancerous cells have the malignant, ability to invade other parts of t ...
a month prior.


Works

*(with Philip Binham) (eds.) (1978) ''Snow in May: An Anthology of Finnish Writing 1945–1972''. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. *(1980) ''Glacier Bay Concerto''. Anchorage: Alaska Pacific University Press. * (1982) "Two Missions to Alaska." ''Pacific Historian,'', vol. 26, pp. 29–41. *(1986) ''Phenologies''. Austin: Thorp Springs Press. *(1987) ''Frames of Reference''. Haines, AK: Black Current Press. * (1990) "Education in Russian Alaska." In: ''Russian America: The Forgotten Frontier,'' ed. by Barbara Smith and Redmond J. Barnett, pp. 155–163. Tacoma:
Washington State Historical Society The Washington State Historical Society is the historical society of the U.S. state of Washington. Based in Tacoma, it is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit and is a trustee agency of the state. It was founded in 1891. The board of trustees of the society incl ...
. * (with Nora Marks Dauenhauer) "Beginning Tlingit", third edition. Juneau, AK: Sealaska Heritage Foundation Press. (1991
976 Year 976 ( CMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * January 10 – Emperor John I Tzimiskes dies at Constantinople, after re ...
* (with Nora Marks Dauenhauer) (eds.) (1981) ''"Because We Cherish You ...": Sealaska Elders Speak to the Future.'' Juneau: Sealaska Heritage Foundation. * (with Nora Marks Dauenhauer) (eds.) (1987) ''Haa Shuká, Our Ancestors: Tlingit Oral Narratives.'' (Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature, vol. 1.) Seattle: University of Washington Press. * (with Nora Marks Dauenhauer) (eds.) (1990) ''Haa Tuwanáagu Yís, for Healing Our Spirit: Tlingit Oratory.'' (Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature, vol. 2.) Seattle: University of Washington Press. * (with Nora Marks Dauenhauer) (eds.) (1994) ''Haa Ḵusteeyí, Our Culture: Tlingit Life Stories.'' (Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature, vol. 3.) Seattle: University of Washington Press. * (with Nora Marks Dauenhauer) (1998) 'Technical, emotional and ideological issues in reversing language shift: examples from Southeast Alaska', in Grenoble, L A. & Whaley, L J. ''Endangered Languages: Language Loss and Community Response.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press * *(2013) ''Benchmarks: New and Selected Poems 1963–2013''. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dauenhauer, Richard 1942 births 2014 deaths American male poets Deaths from cancer in Alaska Deaths from pancreatic cancer People from Juneau, Alaska Writers from Syracuse, New York Poets from Alaska Poets from New York (state) Poets Laureate of Alaska Syracuse University alumni University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Alaska Pacific University faculty University of Alaska Southeast faculty 20th-century American poets 20th-century American translators American Book Award winners 20th-century American male writers