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Richard Connolly (10 November 1927 – 4 May 2022) was an Australian musician, composer and former broadcaster. He was best known for having composed the theme song to the children's TV series '' Play School'' for the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is the national broadcaster of Australia. It is principally funded by direct grants from the Australian Government and is administered by a government-appointed board. The ABC is a publicly-own ...
(ABC); the lyrics were penned by Rosemary Milne. In 2017 the tune was added to the list of the top 10
Sounds of Australia The Sounds of Australia, formerly the National Registry of Recorded Sound, is the National Film and Sound Archive's selection of sound recordings which are deemed to have cultural, historical and aesthetic significance and relevance for Australi ...
list by the
National Film and Sound Archive The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting and providing access to a national co ...
for being culturally, historically and aesthetically significant. Connolly's published and performed works allowed him to be counted among Australia's most prolific composers of
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
music,Featured Interview:Richard Connolly
ABC Sunday nights, 22 June 2003. Accessed 22 June 2007.
Featured Interview:Richard Connolly
ABC Sunday nights, 22 June 2003. Accessed 22 June 2007.
particularly the
hymn A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word ''hymn'' ...
s he composed for the church in Australia which are now published and used inter-denominationally. His hymns were composed to accommodate and adorn the liturgical reforms of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
. He was noted for his collaborations with Australian poet
James McAuley James Phillip McAuley (12 October 1917 – 15 October 1976) was an Australian academic, poet, journalist, Australian literature, literary critic and a prominent convert to Roman Catholicism. He was involved in the Ern Malley poetry hoax. Life ...
. His compositions were successful internationally, both in the
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and
secular Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin ''saeculum'', "worldly" or "of a generation"), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. Anything that does not have an explicit reference to religion, either negativ ...
fields.


Life and career

Connolly aspired to join the priesthood and, from 1946 and 1950, pursued theological studies in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. A few months before his planned ordination, however, he abandoned his studies and returned to Australia where he completed an arts degree at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
. At that time, he was a member of Holy Spirit parish in
North Ryde North Ryde is a suburb located in the Northern Sydney region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. North Ryde is located 15 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City ...
. In 1955, he was introduced to McAuley by Father
Ted Kennedy Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States senator from Massachusetts for almost 47 years, from 1962 until his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic ...
who asked Connolly to compose
hymn A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word ''hymn'' ...
s to sing at various points during
Mass Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
. Thus began a longstanding partnership between McAuley and Connolly. Their subsequent musical collaboration during the 1950s and 1960s contributed significantly to contemporary Australian hymnody.HYMNS OF GLORY: for Palm Sunday from Parramatta Catholic Cathedral
Sunday Morning – ABC TV Religion. Accessed 22 June 2007; R.J. Stove, Visions of ceremony: an interview with Richard Connolly, ''Quadrant'' 57 (10) (Oct 2013), 109-113.
Their compositions were first released in a collection titled ''Hymns for the Year of Grace'' in 1963. In 1960 Connolly's work had anchored the ''Living Parish'' hymnbook, edited by Tony Newman and published by a group gathered around Roger Pryke, which would sell one million copies over the next decade, enabling congregations to sing hymns in a distinctively Australian voice. Many of the hymns published in both collections are still widely sung across various Christian denominations in Australia and internationally. Connolly joined the ABC in 1956 and by 1960 worked in its education department, mainly in schools broadcasts. In 1967 he joined the Radio Drama and Features Department, becoming features editor. In 1971 he undertook a
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in
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and at
Radio France Radio France is the French national public radio broadcaster. Stations Radio France offers seven national networks: *France Inter — Radio France's "generalist" station, featuring entertaining and informative talk mixed with a wide variety of ...
and
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. He also spent several months working in the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
's radio drama script unit."List of Fellows, 1971"
Winston Churchill Memorial Trust Winston Churchill Memorial Trusts (WCMT) are three independent but related living memorials to Sir Winston Churchill, based in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. They exist for the purpose of administering Churchill Fellowships, a ...
website. Accessed 22 June 2007.
During this time, he also composed music for the BBC TV series ''The British Empire''. He returned to Australia and was appointed Head of Radio Drama and Features at the ABC. Connolly composed music for the first Australian visit of a pope,
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
, at both
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and
St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney The Cathedral Church and Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Mother of God, Help of Christians (colloquially, St Mary's Cathedral) is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney and the cathedra, seat of the Catholic Bishops an ...
. For the cathedral's liturgy he composed a "papal entry and march" version of
Psalm 85 Psalm 85 is the 85th psalm of the Book of Psalms, one of a series of psalms attributed to the sons of Korah. In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint and Latin Vulgate translations of the Bible, this psalm is Psalm ...
. In 1844, the bishops of Australia had chosen the Virgin Mary, under the title of "Mary, Help of Christians", as patroness for the Australian nation, and the words are nationalistically resonant for Australian Catholics. While he personally remained largely aloof from Catholic politics, Connolly's setting of these words in his hymn "Help of Christians, Guard this Land" became the battle hymn of the Catholic Right in Australia in the 1950s and 1960s. In December 2009, he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Arts by the
University of Notre Dame Australia The University of Notre Dame Australia (UNDA) is a national Roman Catholic private university with campuses in and in Western Australia and Sydney in New South Wales. The university also has eight clinical schools as part of its school of med ...
in recognition of his "extraordinary contributions to Catholic liturgical music in Australia". In his acceptance speech he said the hymns he had made with James McAuley were "the centrepiece of my liturgical work and, of all the things that I have made, apart from my family, the best". Connolly fell ill prior to his ninetieth birthday on 10 November 2017, which he celebrated with his family at Sydney's Royal North Shore Hospital, but makd a full recovery. He died in Sydney on 4 May 2022, aged 94.


Contributions


Hymnody

A few of his hymn tunes have particularly Australian names. Connolly's tunes include the following: *''Araluen'' (In Faith and Hope and Love) *''Camilla'' (Help of Christians) *''Catherine'' (Holy Father, God of Might) * (Come Lord Jesus) *''Cosmic Praise'' (Sing a new song) *''Forbes Street'' (O Jesus crucified) *''Helen'' (From many grapes and grains of wheat) *''Jeremy'' (Where there is Charity and love) *''Lindfield'' (May this Lenten discipline) *''Newtown'' (Come O Jesus) *''Sancta Sophia'' (Jesus in your heart we find) *''Ruggiero'' (By your kingly power) *''Sandy Bay'' (Father, we praise you) *''Travalli'' (By your priestly power) *''Venantius'' (Seek, O seek the Lord),


Liturgical music

* 1967-68 "Go teach all nations" (Mass for schola, choir, organ, tympany and brass consort) for the Christian Brothers' Centenary Year, Sydney 1968 * ''Psalm 85'' ('Song of the Church') – choir unison, organ and brass consort * ''Give us Peace'' Mass (Congregational) * 2002 ''Mass of St John the Apostle'' dedicated to the people of St John the Apostle Parish, Narraweena (Congregational) * 2005
''Missa Pax et Bonum''
a choral and congregational Mass dedicated to the pastors, musicians and people of St Francis of Assisi Parish, Paddington, NSW, Australia (SATB Choir, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones and organ) * 2007 Mass of Our Lady Help of Christians (congregational) * 2009 Mass 'Common Things Divinely" (congregational). Published by Willow Publishing. *2010 Mass, Notre Dame. Published by Willow Publishing. *2012 Year of Grace. Published by Willow Publishing *2015 Psalms - Praise the Lord My Soul, 35 Psalm Settings for Sundays, Seasons, Feasts & Australian Occasions. Published by Willow Publishing. * 2017 Motet ''Mater Boni Consilii'' (SATB Choir)


Secular music

* "There's A Bear in There!" - the ''Play School'' theme for ABC TV known by generations of Australians.


References

*


External links


From the Great South Land of the Holy Spirit: A Heritage of Traditional Catholic Hymns


* ttp://www.eurekastreet.com.au/article.aspx?aeid=393 Obituary for Fr Ted Kennedy noting his links with Connolly
The choir of St Francis, Paddington, Australia, with sound file of Connolly's 2005 Mass
* *


Further reading

*
R. J. Stove Robert James Stove (born 1961 in Sydney) is an Australian writer, editor, composer and organist. Biography Born in 1961 in Sydney, but later resident in Melbourne, Stove graduated from University of Sydney, Sydney University in 1985. He is the a ...
, "Visions of Ceremony: An interview with Richard Connolly", '' Quadrant'', October 2013, pp. 109–113 {{DEFAULTSORT:Connolly, Richard 1927 births 2022 deaths Australian male composers Australian composers Australian Roman Catholics Catholic music Christian hymnwriters Australian performers of Christian music Australian hymnwriters University of Sydney alumni Place of birth missing Australian Broadcasting Corporation people