Richard Clague
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Richard Clague, Jr. (1821–1873) was an American
landscape artist Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent composi ...
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Life and career

Richard Clague Jr was born on 11 May 1821 in Paris, France to Richard Clague Sr. and Justine de la Roche. His parents were descended from wealthy New Orleans families and kept an apartment in Paris, where Richard Jr was born. The family returned to Louisiana when Richard was very young. However, when his parents separated, Richard and his brothers, Charles and Eduoard, went to live in Paris with their mother. In 1836, along with his brother, Eduoard, Richard was sent to school in Geneva to study painting with Jean-Charles Ferdinand Humbert (1813-1881) where Richard developed a preference for landscape painting. Following his father's death in December, 1836, he received a substantial inheritance which allowed him to continue his studies. He and his brother returned to Paris and began studying with Leon D. Pomarède. Later, Richard studied with Horace Vernet, Antoine Auguste Ernest Herbert and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres who recommended him to the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. After completing his studies, he travelled to Morocco, Algiers and other destinations in the Middle East where he kept a sketchbook (now in the New Orleans Museum of Art, Louisiana) and developed an interest in Oriental subject matter. Although he was largely trained in Europe, he settled in Louisiana, becoming part of the "Bayou School". He regularly painted with William Buck, Marshall Smith and their contemporaries, who often chose to paint similar scenes. Clague's home on Bayou Street, near the Spanish Fort, was a popular retreat for artists. Clague opened a studio in New Orleans in 1862, influencing artists such as
William Aiken Walker William Aiken Walker (March 11, 1839 – January 3, 1921) was an American artist best known for genre paintings of black sharecroppers. He also documented the American Civil War era during his service in the Confederate Army. Walker was born t ...
and his pupil, William H. Buck.Wiesendanger, M. and Wiesendanger, M., ''Nineteenth Century Louisiana Painters and Paintings,'' Pelican Publishing, 1971, p. 20 Farm in St Tammany by Richard Clague.jpg, Farm in St.Tammany Fisherman's Camp, Richard Clague (New Orleans Mus of Art 13.6).jpg, Fisherman's Camp Portrait of a Twisted Tree, Richard Clague, c. 1871 (Ogden Mus).jpg, Portrait of a Twisted Tree Back of Algiers, Richard Clague, c.1870 (New Orleans Mus of Art 13.5).jpg, Back of Algiers


Books

* Roulhac Toledano (1974), ''Richard Clague, 1821-1873'', New Orleans Museum of Art * Ackerman, G.M., ''American Orientalists,'' ACR, 1994; especially p. 272


See also

*
List of Orientalist artists This is an incomplete list of artists who have produced works on Orientalist subjects, drawn from the Islamic world or other parts of Asia. Many artists listed on this page worked in many genres, and Orientalist subjects may not have formed a m ...
*
Orientalism In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world. These depictions are usually done by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. In particular, Orientalist p ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clague, Richard 1821 births 1873 deaths 19th-century American painters American male painters Artists from Louisiana American Orientalist painters 19th-century American male artists