Richard Caulfield
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Richard Caulfield (1823–1887) was secretary, librarian and custodian of the
Royal Cork Institution Royal Cork Institution was an Irish cultural institution in the city of Cork from 1803 to 1885. It consisted of a library of scientific works, a museum with old Irish manuscripts and stones with ogham inscriptions, and lecture and reading rooms. ...
and librarian for
Queen's College, Cork University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) ( ga, Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh) is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork. The university was founded in 1845 as one of ...
.


Life

Caulfield was born in
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
on 23 April 1823, a grandson of Henry Gosnell, physician at the Lying-In Hospital and first resident surgeon at the Cork North Infirmary. One of six children born to Catherine Gosnell and William Caulfield, he was named Richard, a family name. Caulfield was educated under Dr. Browne at Bandon endowed school, and was admitted a pensioner at
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
, in 1841. There he was influenced by the lectures on ancient philosophy of
William Archer Butler William Archer Butler (c. 18145 July 1848) was an Irish historian of philosophy. Life He was born at Annerville, near Clonmel in Ireland. His father was a Protestant, his mother a Roman Catholic, and he was brought up as a Catholic. As a boy he w ...
. He graduated B.A. in 1845, LL.B. in 1864, and LL.D. in 1866. The Society of Antiquaries elected Caulfield a fellow on 13 February 1862, and he became librarian of the Royal Cork Institution in 1864. He was appointed in 1876 librarian of Queen's College, Cork, and in 1882 was made an honorary member of the Royal Academy of History at Madrid. He was also a member of the Society of Antiquaries of Normandy, and a member of the committee for rebuilding Cork cathedral.


Death and memorials

Caulfield died aged 64 on 3 February 1887 at his residence, the Royal Cork Institution, after a severe attack of bronchitis. He was respected across the sectarian divide. On 4 February, The Protestant ''
Cork Constitution The Cork Constitution (CC) is a rugby union club based in Cork (city), Cork, playing in Division 1A of the All-Ireland League (rugby union), All-Ireland League. It was founded by staff of the ''Cork Constitution (newspaper), Cork Constitution'' ...
'' published a short unsigned appreciation which said of him that on more than one occasion he was chosen as arbiter in important historical and theological controversies. The funeral took place on 7 February when he was buried in St Luke's Cemetery, Douglas. beside the grave of his friend, antiquarian colleague and historian of Youghal, the Rev. Samuel Hayman. The Catholic ''
Cork Examiner The ''Irish Examiner'', formerly ''The Cork Examiner'' and then ''The Examiner'', is an Irish national daily newspaper which primarily circulates in the Munster region surrounding its base in Cork, though it is available throughout the country. ...
'' reported that among those present were the Rev. J. D. Burke, Superior of the
Congregation of Christian Brothers The Congregation of Christian Brothers ( la, Congregatio Fratrum Christianorum; abbreviated CFC) is a worldwide religious community within the Catholic Church, founded by Blessed Edmund Rice. Their first school was opened in Waterford, Ireland, ...
, Rev. S. O. Madden, Dean of
Saint Finbarre's Cathedral Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral ( ga, Ardeaglais Naomh Fionnbarra) is a Gothic Revival three-spire Church of Ireland cathedral in the city of Cork. It is located on the south bank of the River Lee and dedicated to Finbarr of Cork, patron saint of ...
, city dignitaries, and lecturers, students and professors from the Queen's College, including the President, William K. Sullivan. In Caulfield's memory, a bronze door was erected at Saint Finbarre's Cathedral.


Works

In 1853 Caulfield published ''Sigilla Ecclesiæ Hibernicæ Illustrata''. In 1857 he edited for the
Camden Society The Camden Society was a text publication society founded in London in 1838 to publish early historical and literary materials, both unpublished manuscripts and new editions of rare printed books. It was named after the 16th-century antiquary an ...
the ''Diary of Rowland Davies, D.D., Dean of Cork'', 1689–90; and in 1859 he published ''Rotulus Pipæ Clonensis'', the Pipe Roll of Cloyne. In 1860 he discovered at Dunmanway House, Co. Cork, the original manuscript of the autobiographical memoir of Sir Richard Cox, extending from 1702 to 1707; it had been used by Walter Harris in his edition of James Ware's ''Writers of Ireland'', and Caulfield published the fragment. While at Oxford in 1862 Caulfield discovered in the
Bodleian Library The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the second- ...
the manuscript ''Life of St. Fin Barre'', which he copied and published in 1864. In 1876 appeared his edition of the ''Council Book of the Corporation of Cork'', followed in 1877 by ''The Register of the Parish of Christ Church, Cork''. Next year appeared the ''Council Book of the Corporation of Youghal'', with annals and appendices, and then the ''Council Book of the Corporation of Kinsale, 1652-1800''. He was also author of ''Annals of St. Fin Barre's Cathedral, Cork'', 1871, and ''Annals of the Cathedral of St. Colman, Cloyne''. He contributed to antiquarian periodicals including ''Notes and Queries''.


Bibliography

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References

;Attribution


External links

*
Account of Richard Caulfield
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caulfield, Richard 1823 births 1887 deaths People from Cork (city) Academics of Queens College Cork Irish librarians