Richard Bruce Paris
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Richard Bruce Paris (23 January 1946 – 8 July 2022) was a British mathematician and
reader A reader is a person who reads. It may also refer to: Computing and technology * Adobe Reader (now Adobe Acrobat), a PDF reader * Bible Reader for Palm, a discontinued PDA application * A card reader, for extracting data from various forms of ...
at the Abertay University in Dundee, who specialized in calculus. He also had a honorary readership of the
University of St. Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
, Scotland. The research activity of Paris particularly concerned the
asymptotics In mathematical analysis, asymptotic analysis, also known as asymptotics, is a method of describing limiting behavior. As an illustration, suppose that we are interested in the properties of a function as becomes very large. If , then as bec ...
of integrals and properties of
special functions Special functions are particular mathematical functions that have more or less established names and notations due to their importance in mathematical analysis, functional analysis, geometry, physics, or other applications. The term is defined by ...
. He is the author of ''Hadamard Expansions and Hyperasymptotic Evaluation: An Extension of the Method of Steepest Descent'' as well as the co-author of ''Asymptotics and Mellin-Barnes Integrals'' and of ''Asymptotics of High Order Differential Equations''. In addition, he contributed to the ''NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions'' and also released numerous papers for ''
Proceedings of the Royal Society A ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' is the main research journal of the Royal Society. The journal began in 1831 and was split into two series in 1905: * Series A: for papers in physical sciences and mathematics. * Series B: for papers in life s ...
'', ''Methods and Applications of Analysis'' and the ''
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics The ''Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering computational and applied mathematics. It was established in 1975 and is published biweekly by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Yalchin Efendi ...
''.


Personal life

Born in 1946, Richard Bruce Paris was the son of an engineer. He spent his early childhood in the Yorkshire area until his family moved to the
Wirral Peninsula Wirral (; ), known locally as The Wirral, is a peninsula in North West England. The roughly rectangular peninsula is about long and wide and is bounded by the River Dee to the west (forming the boundary with Wales), the River Mersey to t ...
,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
, in the mid-1950s, due to the work of his father. There, Paris visited the
Calday Grange Grammar School Calday Grange Grammar School (abbreviated to CGGS; also known as Calday Grange, Calday Grammar or simply Calday due to the difference in spelling to the nearby village of Caldy) is a non-denominational, academically selective grammar school, fo ...
in West Kirkby to eventually discover his interest in mathematics. Paris was married to Jocelyne Marie-Louise Neidinger with whom he has a son Simon and a daughter Gaëlle. OP-SF NET - Volume 30, No. 1 - Jan. 15, 2023 - The Electronic News Net of the SIAM Activity Group on Orthogonal Polynomials and Special Functions - http://math.nist.gov/opsf


Career

In 1967, Paris acquired a
first class honours degree The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grading structure for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied (sometimes with significant variati ...
in
Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science, to design, analyze, manufacture, and ...
from the
Victoria University of Manchester The Victoria University of Manchester, usually referred to as simply the University of Manchester, was a university in Manchester, England. It was founded in 1851 as Owens College. In 1880, the college joined the federal Victoria University. Afte ...
. He continued his study at the university's department of mathematics, which he graduated as a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
in 1971. Paris was a doctoral student of the British-Australian astronomer
Leon Mestel Leon Mestel (5 August 1927 – 15 September 2017) was a British-Australian astronomer and astrophysicist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Sussex. His research interests were in the areas of star formation and structure, especially st ...
''.'' His
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
thesis was finished under the title ''The Role of the Magnetic Field in Cosmogony''. After Paris finished his doctoral thesis, in 1974 he moved to France to work for
Euratom The European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom) is an international organisation established by the Euratom Treaty on 25 March 1957 with the original purpose of creating a specialist market for nuclear power in Europe, by developing nucl ...
at the Department of Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion in
Fontenay-aux-Roses Fontenay-aux-Roses () is a Communes of France, commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of Paris. In 1880 a girls school École Normale Supérieure was opened in the town. It was one of ...
. In addition, from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, Paris did several research visits in Los Alamos, USA. Finally, in 1984 he had to move to Southern France, due to a job transfer to
Cadarache Cadarache is the largest technological research and development centre for energy in Europe. It includes the CEA research activities and ITER. CEA Cadarache is one of the 10 research centres of the French Commission of Atomic and Alternative En ...
. In 1987, Paris quit his job at Euratom and returned to Scotland to work as a senior lecturer at the Abertay University in Dundee. A year leater, in 1988, he received the honorary readership of the
University of St. Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
, Scotland. In 1999, he also achieved the degree of a
Doctor of Science Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
at the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
. Paris stayed at the University of Abertay, where he eventually obtained the status of a reader, until his retirement in 2010. Yet, this was not the end of his mathematical work but he kept contributing until his unexpected death in July 2022. In fact, one month earlier he shared his final article on
ResearchGate ResearchGate is a European commercial social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers, ask and answer questions, and find collaborators. According to a 2014 study by ''Nature'' and a 2016 article in ''Times Higher Education'' ...
. In 1986, Paris became an elected fellow of the British Institute of Mathematics and its Applications.


Work

The work of Paris deals with the asymptotic behaviour of a wide scope of
special functions Special functions are particular mathematical functions that have more or less established names and notations due to their importance in mathematical analysis, functional analysis, geometry, physics, or other applications. The term is defined by ...
, in many case with a connection to physical problems. In collaboration with David Kaminski,
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
of mathematics at the
University of Lethbridge , mottoeng = ''Let there be light'' , type = Public , established = , academic_affiliations = Universities Canada , endowment = $73 million (2019) , chancellor = Charles Weasel ...
, Paris published the monograph ''Asymptotics and Mellin-Barnes integrals''. It is one of the few textbooks that extensively treats the application of Mellin transforms particularly to different asymptotic problems. Mellin-Barnes integrals constitute a special class of contour integrals that feature special functions in the integrand, most frequently products of gamma functions. Their evaluation relies on the
residue theorem In complex analysis, the residue theorem, sometimes called Cauchy's residue theorem, is a powerful tool to evaluate line integrals of analytic functions over closed curves; it can often be used to compute real integrals and infinite series as well ...
and requires appropriate manipulations of the integration path. The name is due to the mathematicians R. H. Mellin and E. W. Barnes. Many integrals can be transformed to a Mellin-Barnes representation, by writing their integrands in terms of inverse Mellin transforms. In the context of Laplace-type integrals, this technique provides a powerful alternative to
Laplace's method In mathematics, Laplace's method, named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, is a technique used to approximate integrals of the form :\int_a^b e^ \, dx, where f(x) is a twice-differentiable function, ''M'' is a large number, and the endpoints ''a'' an ...
. In general, however, it admits a broader applicability and much space for modifications. This versatility is shown by means of several examples from
number theory Number theory (or arithmetic or higher arithmetic in older usage) is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic function, integer-valued functions. German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777â ...
and integrals of higher dimension. In his monograph ''Hadamard Expansions and Hyperasymptotic Evaluation: An Extension of the Method of Steepest Descent'', by means of theoretical and numerical examples, Paris illustrates the application of
Laplace's method In mathematics, Laplace's method, named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, is a technique used to approximate integrals of the form :\int_a^b e^ \, dx, where f(x) is a twice-differentiable function, ''M'' is a large number, and the endpoints ''a'' an ...
and possibilities to achieve a higher accuracy. The term Hadamard expansions describes a special kind of asymptotic expansions whose coefficients are again series. It refers to the French mathematician
Jacques Hadamard Jacques Salomon Hadamard (; 8 December 1865 – 17 October 1963) was a French mathematician who made major contributions in number theory, complex analysis, differential geometry and partial differential equations. Biography The son of a teac ...
who introduced the first series of this kind in 1908 in his paper ''Sur l'expression asymptotique de la fonction de Bessel''. Paris also organized the chapters 8 and 11, respectively about the incomplete Gamma and about the Struve functions and related functions, of the ''NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions'' and of the ''NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions''. He validated the original release in 2010 and was the Associate Editor for his chapters from 2015 until his death.


Publications

* with A. D. Wood: ''Asymptotics of Higher Order Differential Equations'', Longman Scientific and Technical, 1986, ISBN 0-470-20375-7 * with D. Kaminski: ''Asymptotics and Mellin-Barnes Integrals'', Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-521-79001-7 (vol. 85 of the Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications) * ''Hadamard Expansions and Hyperasymptotic Evaluation: An Extension of the Method of Steepest Descent'', Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1-107-00258-6 (vol. 141 of the Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications) * with F. W. J. Olver, R. Askey et al.: ''NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions'', Cambridge University Press, 2010, Hardback ISBN 978-0-521-19225-5, Paperback ISBN 978-0-521-14063-8


References


External links


Richard Bruce Paris
at ResearchGate {{DEFAULTSORT:Paris, Richard Bruce 1946 births 2022 deaths British mathematicians Scientists from Bradford