Richard Boursnell
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Richard Boursnell (1832 – 1909) was a British
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and spirit photographer. Boursnell worked in a partnership with a professional photographer in
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, London. According to the psychical researcher Simeon Edmunds, the spirit photographs of Boursnell "proved fraudulent on a number of occasions." In 1902, Boursnell took a photograph of the spiritualist
William Thomas Stead William Thomas Stead (5 July 184915 April 1912) was a British newspaper editor who, as a pioneer of investigative journalism, became a controversial figure of the Victorian era. Stead published a series of hugely influential campaigns whilst ed ...
and a "spirit" extra appeared which was identified as Piet Botha, a
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commandant killed in the South African War. Stead claimed Botha was unknown in England and stated that the photograph was of
supernatural Supernatural refers to phenomena or entities that are beyond the laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin (above, beyond, or outside of) + (nature) Though the corollary term "nature", has had multiple meanings si ...
origin, however, magician
John Nevil Maskelyne John Nevil Maskelyne (22 December 183918 May 1917) was an English stage magician and inventor of the pay toilet, along with other Victorian-era devices. He worked with magicians George Alfred Cooke and David Devant, and many of his illusions a ...
and Andrew Wilson discovered that Botha's death had been reported in London newspapers in 1899 with a photograph of Botha. Boursnell was exposed when F. C. Barnes from
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visited him in London in 1908. The "spirit" extra from the photograph was identified as
Empress Elisabeth of Austria Duchess Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie in Bavaria (24 December 1837 – 10 September 1898) was Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary from her marriage to Emperor Franz Joseph I on 24 April 1854 until her assassination in 1898. Elisabeth was ...
, taken from a book. Researcher
Ronald Pearsall Ronald Joseph Pearsall (20 October 1927 – 27 September 2005) was an English writer whose scope included children's stories, pornography and fishing. His most famous book ''The Worm in the Bud'' (1969) was about Victorian sexuality, including o ...
wrote that another fraudulent method used by Boursnell was painting a spirit on a background with a "substance such as quinine sulphite".
Ronald Pearsall Ronald Joseph Pearsall (20 October 1927 – 27 September 2005) was an English writer whose scope included children's stories, pornography and fishing. His most famous book ''The Worm in the Bud'' (1969) was about Victorian sexuality, including o ...
. (1972). ''The Table-Rappers''. Book Club Associates. p. 120.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boursnell, Richard 1832 births 1909 deaths English spiritual mediums Photographers from London Place of birth missing