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Richard Bond (1798–1861) was an early
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
who practiced primarily in
Boston, Massachusetts.
Life and career
Richard Bond, son of a farmer, was born March 5, 1798, in
Conway, Massachusetts
Conway is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,761 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Conway was first settled by English colonists ...
. He was drawn to the study of architecture by the construction of the First Parish Church in nearby
Northampton
Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
, which was completed in 1812 and designed by
Asher Benjamin
Asher Benjamin (June 15, 1773July 26, 1845) was an American architect and author whose work transitioned between Federal architecture and the later Greek Revival architecture. His seven handbooks on design deeply influenced the look of cities a ...
. As a young adult, Bond moved to Boston and established himself as a carpenter.
Bond is known to have been working as an architect-builder beginning in the mid-1820s, later crossing over into pure architecture. In 1833 he became the partner of
Isaiah Rogers
Isaiah Rogers (August 17, 1800 – April 13, 1869) was an American architect from Massachusetts who eventually moved his practice south, where he was based in Louisville, Kentucky, and Cincinnati, Ohio. He completed numerous designs for hotels, ...
and formed Rogers & Bond. The firm lasted only until the following year, when Rogers left Boston to reestablish his office in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. Bond worked alone until 1850, when he made architect
Charles Edward Parker a partner. Bond & Parker lasted until 1853, when both resumed his independent practice. Bond continued his practice alone until his death.
Bond was one of the architects who met in 1836 in New York's
Astor House
The Astor House was a luxury hotel in New York City. Located on the corner of Broadway and Vesey Street in what is now the Civic Center and Tribeca neighborhoods of Lower Manhattan, it opened in 1836 and soon became the best-known hotel in Amer ...
(designed by Rogers) to form the
American Institute of Architects
The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to su ...
.
Bond died at his home in Roxbury on August 6, 1861. He was survived by his wife, and he left his architectural library to the library of
Amherst College
Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
.
Noted architect
Alexander Rice Esty
Alexander Rice Esty (also known as Alexander Rice Estey) (18 October 1826 – 2 July 1881) was an American architect known for designing many Gothic Revival churches in New England, however his work also encompassed university buildings, public ...
worked for Bond during the 1840s.
[O'Gorman, James F. ''On the Boards: Drawings by Nineteenth-Century Boston Architects''. 1989.]
Work
Richard Bond, before 1833
Rogers & Bond, 1833-1834
Richard Bond, 1834-1850
Bond & Parker, 1850-1853
Richard Bond, from 1853
Gallery
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bond, Richard
19th-century American architects
Architects from Massachusetts
Architects from Boston
1861 deaths
1798 births
People from Conway, Massachusetts