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Richard Blake Brown (4 January 1902 – 3 November 1968) was a British clergyman, writer, actor, and published author, particularly known for openly writing about homosexuality in his novels, plays, poetry, travel writing, and memoirs .


Early Life and education

Brown was born in Melrose, Massachusetts in
Greater Boston Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston (the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England) and its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern ar ...
on 4 January 1902, to Harold Gilbert Brown and Lillian Studley Knight. Shortly after his birth, his father, of English ancestry, moved with his family to England in 1902 due to his work in developing a system of power-signalling for the London Underground. Brown was educated at
Tonbridge Tonbridge ( ) is a market town in Kent, England, on the River Medway, north of Royal Tunbridge Wells, south west of Maidstone and south east of London. In the administrative borough of Tonbridge and Malling, it had an estimated population ...
and
Berkhamsted Berkhamsted ( ) is a historic market town in Hertfordshire, England, in the Bulbourne valley, north-west of London. The town is a civil parish with a town council within the borough of Dacorum which is based in the neighbouring large new town ...
public schools, and later studied at
Magdalene College, Cambridge Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
, from where he graduated in 1923. After graduation he joined
The Old Vic The Old Vic is a 1,000-seat, nonprofit organization, not-for-profit producing house, producing theatre in Waterloo, London, Waterloo, London, England. Established in 1818 as the Royal Coburg Theatre, and renamed in 1833 the Royal Victoria Th ...
as a student actor. After some time he left the theatre and commenced theological studies at
St Stephen's House, Oxford St Stephen's House is an Anglican theological college and one of five permanent private halls of the University of Oxford, England. It will cease to be a permanent private hall in 2023. The college has a very small proportion of undergraduate s ...
. He graduated, and was ordained priest in December 1927 by the Bishop of Portsmouth
Neville Lovett Ernest Neville Lovett, (16 February 1869 – 8 September 1951) served as the Bishop of Portsmouth in the Church of England from 1927 to 1936 and as the Bishop of Salisbury from 1936 to 1946. Life Lovett was born in Torquay on 16 February 1 ...
.


Clerical career

Upon ordination, Brown was appointed curate at
St Mary's Church, Portsea St Mary's Church is the main Church of England parish church for the areas of Portsea and Fratton, both located in the city of Portsmouth, Hampshire. Standing on the oldest church site on Portsea Island, the present building, amongst the largest ...
, where he assisted, together with other curates, the vicar
Geoffrey Lunt Geoffrey Charles Lester Lunt (1885–1948) was an Anglican bishop in the 20th century. Early life and education Born into an ecclesiastical family Lunt was educated at Sherborne and Exeter College, Oxford and ordained in 1909. His first pos ...
. In March 1928, he wrote to Bishop Lovett expressing his lugubrious mood at St Mary's, noting that the post would not "produce in me the happy and spontaneous zeal and enthusiasm which I could feel in fresh surroundings.". Despite the letter, where he remarked that he was offered a curacy at St Mary's Church in
Speldhurst Speldhurst is a village and civil parish in the borough of Tunbridge Wells in Kent, England. The parish is to the west of Tunbridge Wells: the village is west of the town. Speldhurst has a primary school, a parish church, a general store with p ...
which he was eager to accept, Brown remained in Portsea for a further three years. In 1929, he resigned his holy orders due to his perception on the decline in the church's influence on people. He then focused more on his writings. Nonetheless, he returned to his ordained ministry in 1933 and served in St James' Church, Staveley, while in 1939 he moved to
Sidmouth Sidmouth () is a town on the English Channel in Devon, South West England, southeast of Exeter. With a population of 12,569 in 2011, it is a tourist resort and a gateway to the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. A large part of the town has ...
and ministered at the local parish church. In March 1941, he joined the
Royal Naval Reserve The Royal Naval Reserve (RNR) is one of the two volunteer reserve forces of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom. Together with the Royal Marines Reserve, they form the Maritime Reserve. The present RNR was formed by merging the original Ro ...
and became chaplain of
HMS Renown Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name ''Renown'', whilst three others have borne the name at various stages in their construction: * was a 20-gun fireship, previously the . She was captured in 1651 by and sold in 1654. * was a 30- ...
when it was commissioned to search for the
German battleship Bismarck ''Bismarck'' was the first of two s built for Nazi Germany's . Named after Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the ship was laid down at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg in July 1936 and launched in February 1939. Work was completed in August 19 ...
. After that, he served for as a prison chaplain at
Horfield Prison HMP Bristol (previously known as Horfield Prison) is a Category B men's prison, located in the Horfield area of Bristol. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. History The prison was built in 1883. The B and C wings were adde ...
, a post he held until June 1968. During those years he managed to become well-liked by both prisoners and staff and was described as the "prisoners’ friend". He had to relinquish his duties at the prison in January 1968 due to poor health and officially retired in June of that year. In October 1941, he announced his engagement to Bridget Lilias Margaret Hancock.


Death

Brown lived in Carters Building in Portland Street,
Clifton Clifton may refer to: People *Clifton (surname) *Clifton (given name) Places Australia * Clifton, Queensland, a town **Shire of Clifton *Clifton, New South Wales, a suburb of Wollongong *Clifton, Western Australia Canada *Clifton, Nova Scotia ...
, Bristol. Towards the end of his life he was quite ill and suffered from diabetes. On 3 November 1968 he was found unconscious on his smoke-filled bedroom floor after a fire had started as a result of an electric heater which had tilted over. Efforts were made to revive him, however he died of
Asphyxia Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects primarily the tissues and organs. There are many circumstances that can i ...
at the
Bristol Royal Infirmary The Bristol Royal Infirmary, also known as the BRI, is a large teaching hospital situated in the centre of Bristol, England. It has links with the nearby University of Bristol and the Faculty of Health and Social Care at the University of the Wes ...
.


Writer

Brown was the author of a significant amount of literature, some of which was published. Notably, 14 of his novels were published between 1931 and 1959. Some of his unpublished work also includes plays, poetry, travel journals, non-fiction, and short stories. He has also been described as a "Firbankian" novelist, due to the potential influence from the works of
Ronald Firbank Arthur Annesley Ronald Firbank (17 January 1886 – 21 May 1926) was an innovative English novelist. His eight short novels, partly inspired by the London aesthetes of the 1890s, especially Oscar Wilde, consist largely of dialogue, with referen ...
. Nonetheless, in 1951 Brown wrote that although he enjoyed the work of Firbank, he was weary to call his own work as such due to his unique vivid imagination that differs from Firbank's.


Published books

*Miss Higgs and her Silver Flamingo (1931) *Yellow Brimstone (1931) *The Apology of a Young Ex-Parson (1932) *A Broth of a Boy (1934) *The Blank Cheque (1934) *Joy in Jeopardy (1935) *Rococo Coffin (1936) *My Aunt in Pink (1936) *Spinsters, Awake! (1937) *Bicycle Belle (1937) *God by Lamplight (1938) *Mr. Prune on Cotswold (1938) *Yet Trouble Came (1957) *Bright Glades (1959)


Sexuality

Ahead of his time, Brown was quite open about his homosexuality in his writings, notably his autobiographical works. Brown kept a diary where he recounts how in 1927 he discussed homosexual sex with his father and how he confessed everything to his father concerning his sexuality. It was noted that he stored his diaries in a locked chest, within another locked chest."Family history: the shifting secrets of our genealogies – in pictures"
''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', 21 January 2013. Retrieved on 20 October 2022.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Richard Blake 1902 births 1968 deaths 20th-century Church of England clergy Anglican writers People from Melrose, Massachusetts Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge British gay writers British male novelists 20th-century British novelists 20th-century English male writers British LGBT novelists