Richard Howard Battey (October 16, 1929 – May 6, 2017) was a
United States district judge
The United States district courts are the trial courts of the U.S. federal judiciary. There is one district court for each federal judicial district, which each cover one U.S. state or, in some cases, a portion of a state. Each district cou ...
of the
United States District Court for the District of South Dakota
The United States District Court for the District of South Dakota (in case citations, D.S.D.) is the United States District Court or the Federal district court, whose jurisdiction for issues pertaining to federal law or diversity for the state of ...
.
Education and career
Battey was born in
Aberdeen
Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...
,
South Dakota
South Dakota (; Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large porti ...
. After attending the
University of South Dakota
The University of South Dakota (USD) is a public research university in Vermillion, South Dakota. Established by the Dakota Territory legislature in 1862, 27 years before the establishment of the state of South Dakota, USD is the flagship uni ...
in 1950, he received a
Juris Doctor from the
University of South Dakota School of Law
The University of South Dakota School of Law also known as University of South Dakota Knudson School of Law or USD Law in Vermillion, South Dakota, United States, is a professional school of the University of South Dakota and the only law school in ...
in 1953. After serving as a
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
Lieutenant from 1953 to 1955, he went into private practice in
Redfield, South Dakota from 1955 to 1985.
Federal judicial service
Battey was nominated to be a United States District Judge of the
United States District Court for the District of South Dakota
The United States District Court for the District of South Dakota (in case citations, D.S.D.) is the United States District Court or the Federal district court, whose jurisdiction for issues pertaining to federal law or diversity for the state of ...
by
Ronald Reagan on September 27, 1985. He was confirmed by the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
on October 25, 1985, and received his commission on October 28, 1985. He served as Chief Judge from 1994 to 1998. He assumed
senior status
Senior status is a form of semi- retirement for United States federal judges. To qualify, a judge in the federal court system must be at least 65 years old, and the sum of the judge's age and years of service as a federal judge must be at leas ...
on January 1, 1999, serving in that status until his death.
'Sue' dinosaur fossil dispute
Battey is known for being the presiding judge in the dispute over the recovery fossil remains on Federal lands including by the
Sue discoverer
Peter Larson
Peter Lars Larson (born 1952) is an American fossil expert and president of the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research. He led the team that excavated " Sue", one of the largest and most complete specimen of ''Tyrannosaurus rex'' found to ...
and
Black Hills Institute of Geological Research
The Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, Inc. (BHI) is a private corporation specializing in the excavation and preparation of fossils, as well as the sale of both original fossil material and museum-quality replicas. Founded in 1974 and b ...
paleontologists. Following a trial on charges unrelated to the "Sue" ''T. rex'' find, Larson was convicted of two felonies and two misdemeanors,
charges which some considered politically motivated.
Battey sentenced Larson to two years in federal prison. In 2015, South Dakota lawmakers have petitioned
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
for a formal full pardon of Larson. Battey is portrayed in a negative light for his handling of Sue Dinosaur Case in the
Sundance Film Festival Documentary ''
Dinosaur 13''.
Notable law clerks
Among Battey's notable
judicial law clerks were
David Lust and
Marty Jackley
Martin J. Jackley (born October 13, 1970) is an American attorney and politician who is currently serving as the Attorney General of South Dakota since 2023, having previously served from 2009 to 2019. He assumed office as Attorney General again ...
.
Death
Richard Battey died in
Alexandria
Alexandria ( or ; ar, ٱلْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةُ ; grc-gre, Αλεξάνδρεια, Alexándria) is the second largest city in Egypt, and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. Founded in by Alexander the Great, Alexandri ...
,
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
on May 6, 2017.
References
Sources
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Battey, Richard
1929 births
2017 deaths
University of South Dakota alumni
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota
United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
20th-century American judges
United States Army officers
People from Aberdeen, South Dakota
People from Redfield, South Dakota
People from Alexandria, Minnesota
University of South Dakota School of Law alumni