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Richard Aaker Trythall (July 25, 1939 – December 21, 2022) was an American and Italian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
and
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
of
contemporary classical music Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included seria ...
.


Early life and education

Trythall was born on July 25, 1939 in
Knoxville Knoxville is a city in and the county seat of Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States census, Knoxville's population was 190,740, making it the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division and the state's ...
,
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
, the younger brother of composer
Gil Trythall Harry Gilbert Trythall (October 28, 1930 – February 17, 2023) was an American composer and pianist of contemporary classical music. Early life and education Harry Gilbert Trythall was born on October 28, 1930, in Knoxville, Tennessee, the older ...
. His family, related to composer
Edvard Grieg Edvard Hagerup Grieg ( , ; 15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. He is widely considered one of the foremost Romantic era composers, and his music is part of the standard classical repertoire worldwide. His use of ...
, has Welsh and Norwegian ancestry, and moved to the United States from Norway. He attended Central High School in Knoxville and in 1958 he enrolled at the
University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee (officially The University of Tennessee, Knoxville; or UT Knoxville; UTK; or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state, ...
, where he studied under
David Van Vactor David Van Vactor (May 8, 1906 – March 24, 1994) was an American composer of contemporary classical music. He was born in Plymouth, Indiana, and received Bachelor of Music (1928) and Master of Music (1935) degrees from Northwestern Universit ...
graduating with a
Bachelor of Music Bachelor of Music (BM or BMus) is an academic degree awarded by a college, university, or conservatory upon completion of a program of study in music. In the United States, it is a professional degree, and the majority of work consists of prescr ...
in 1961. His interest in composition was fostered by Van Vactor, at the time conductor of the
Knoxville Symphony Orchestra The Knoxville Symphony Orchestra is a professional orchestra in Knoxville, Tennessee. The orchestra was established in 1935 and is the oldest continuing orchestra in the southeastern United States.Roy C. BrewerSymphony Orchestras ''Tennessee Enc ...
and founder of the University of Tennessee School of Music. He was then admitted to
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
in 1961 where he studied under
Earl Kim Earl Kim (1920–1998; née Eul Kim) was an American composer, and music pedagogue. He was of Korean–descent. Early life, education, and training Kim was born on January 6, 1920 in Dinuba, California, to immigrant Korean parents. He began p ...
,
Roger Sessions Roger Huntington Sessions (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher and musicologist. He had initially started his career writing in a neoclassical style, but gradually moved further towards more complex harmonies and ...
,
Milton Babbitt Milton Byron Babbitt (May 10, 1916 – January 29, 2011) was an American composer, music theorist, mathematician, and teacher. He is particularly noted for his Serialism, serial and electronic music. Biography Babbitt was born in Philadelphia t ...
, and
Edward T. Cone Edward Toner Cone (May 4, 1917 – October 23, 2004) was an American composer, music theory, music theorist, pianist, and philanthropist. Life and career Cone was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. He studied composition under Roger Sess ...
obtaining a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
in 1963. He completed his music studies attending, that same year, advanced composition courses at the
Berlin University of the Arts The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universiti ...
where he studied with
Boris Blacher Boris Blacher (30 January 1975) was a German composer and librettist. Life Blacher was born when his parents (of German-Estonian and Russian backgrounds) were living within a Russian-speaking community in the Manchurian town of Niuzhuang () (he ...
under a
Fulbright-Hays Scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
. Trythall was part of the group of David Van Vactor's notable students named the Van Vactor Five together with
Gil Trythall Harry Gilbert Trythall (October 28, 1930 – February 17, 2023) was an American composer and pianist of contemporary classical music. Early life and education Harry Gilbert Trythall was born on October 28, 1930, in Knoxville, Tennessee, the older ...
,
David P. Sartor David Sartor (rhymes with "Carter") is an American composer and conductor of symphonic, chamber, and choral music. He is on the music faculties of Belmont University and Cumberland University, and is the founder and music director of the Parthe ...
, Jesse Ayers, and Doug Davis.


Career

Trythall was invited by
Lukas Foss Lukas Foss (August 15, 1922 – February 1, 2009) was a German-American composer, pianist, and conductor. Career Born Lukas Fuchs in Berlin, Germany in 1922, Foss was soon recognized as a child prodigy. He began piano and theory lessons with J ...
and
Lejaren Hiller Lejaren Arthur Hiller Jr. (February 23, 1924, New York City – January 26, 1994, Buffalo, New York)Lejaren Hi ...
to join the faculty of the Center of the Creative and Performing Arts of the
State University of New York at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
where he taught from 1972 to 1973. He was also on the faculty of the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The institut ...
in 1976. He has been a member of the
Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza (also known as The Group or ) was an avant-garde free improvisation group considered the first experimental composers collective. History The collective was formed by Italian composer Franco Evangelisti in Rome in 1964. Drawing on jazz, serial ...
from his creation in 1964 until his dissolution in 1980. He has also given seminars on electronic and American music for the
United States Information Agency The United States Information Agency (USIA), which operated from 1953 to 1999, was a United States agency devoted to "public diplomacy". In 1999, prior to the reorganization of intelligence agencies by President George W. Bush, President Bill C ...
. In 1993 he was a guest lecturer on the music of
Charles Ives Charles Edward Ives (; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer, one of the first American composers of international renown. His music was largely ignored during his early career, and many of his works went unperformed f ...
at the
Sapienza University of Rome The Sapienza University of Rome ( it, Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the University of Rome, and formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", is a Public university, public research university l ...
. Trythall was a fellow (FAAR) of the
American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill) in Rome. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History In 1893, a group of American architects, ...
since 1967, was made a resident (RAAR) in 1971, and served at the Academy as an advisor in musical composition. He was awarded the
Rome Prize The Rome Prize is awarded by the American Academy in Rome, in Rome, Italy. Approximately thirty scholars and artists are selected each year to receive a study fellowship at the academy. Prizes have been awarded annually since 1921, with a hiatus ...
in musical composition twice, in 1964 and 1971. He also won the first prize in the Kranichsteiner Competition for Interpreters of Contemporary Piano Music at
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
, in 1969, performing
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
's '' Klavierstücke IX'',
Olivier Messiaen Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex; harmonically ...
's '' Ile de feu I'' from ''
Quatre études de rythme Quatre is one of the Grenadines islands which lie between the Caribbean islands of Saint Vincent and Grenada. It is part of the nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Geography Quatre island lies southwest of Pigeon Island and south o ...
'', and
Pierre Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war Western classical music. Born in Mont ...
's Sonata No. 1. In 1973 he won the Walter W. Naumburg Foundation Recording Award with his work ''Coincidences'' (1969) together with
Mario Davidovsky Mario Davidovsky (March 4, 1934 – August 23, 2019) was an Argentine-American composer. Born in Argentina, he emigrated in 1960 to the United States, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He is best known for his series of compositions ca ...
and
Tison Street Tison C. Street aka Curry Tison Street (born May 20, 1943 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a graduate of Harvard College ‘65 and an American composer of contemporary classical music and violinist. He studied violin with Einar Hansen, of the Boston ...
. During his three-year fellowship at the Academy, he composed three orchestral works: ''Composition for Piano and Orchestra'' (1965), ''Penelope's Monologue'' for soprano and orchestra (1966) and ''Costruzione'' (1967). Trythall's was the last three-year fellowship awarded in music composition. Trythall was selected twice, in 1960 and 1968, to take part to the
Tanglewood Music Festival The Tanglewood Music Festival is a music festival held every summer on the Tanglewood estate in Stockbridge and Lenox in the Berkshire Hills in western Massachusetts. The festival consists of a series of concerts, including symphonic music, ch ...
, where he performed his works ''Twelve Duets for Treble Instruments'' and ''Continuums''. ''Continuums'' (1968) was commissioned by the Fromm Music Foundation at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. The premiere took place at the
Tanglewood Music Center The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops. The center operates as a part of the Tanglew ...
in
Lenox, Massachusetts Lenox is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. The town is based in Western Massachusetts and part of the Pittsfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,095 at the 2020 census. Lenox is the site of Shakespeare & Company and T ...
and was conducted by
Gunther Schuller Gunther Alexander Schuller (November 22, 1925June 21, 2015) was an American composer, conductor, horn player, author, historian, educator, publisher, and jazz musician. Biography and works Early years Schuller was born in Queens, New York City, ...
. ''Variations on a Theme by Haydn'' (1976) was commissioned by the
Dorian Wind Quintet Dorian Wind Quintet is an American wind quintet. Formed at Tanglewood Music Festival, Tennessee, in 1961, their repertoire includes Baroque pieces to contemporary pieces. They have released recordings on Summit, New World, and CRI Records. Members ...
and premiered in Rome that same year. ''Parts Unknown'', an hour-long composition for piano articulated in twelve sections, was composed between 1989 and 1991 and premiered in Rome, at the Ghione Theater, on December 9, 1991. Trythall was the Italian correspondent for the American magazine
Keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
and wrote several articles on American music for various Italian publications. In 1995 he organized and directed the American Country Music Festival at the
Palazzo delle Esposizioni The Palazzo delle Esposizioni is a neoclassical exhibition hall, cultural center and museum on Via Nazionale in Rome, Italy. History Designed by Pio Piacentini, it opened in 1883. It has housed several exhibitions (e.g. Mostra della Rivoluzi ...
in Rome. He is also on the faculty of the New York University Florence program, where he teaches
music theory Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory". The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (ke ...
. He is chair of the Department of Arts and director of the school
choir A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which ...
at St. Stephen's International School in Rome, Italy where he started teaching
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
in 1966. Trythall was a member of the
jury A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence and render an impartiality, impartial verdict (a Question of fact, finding of fact on a question) officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a sentence (law), penalty o ...
of the 1988 and 2011 editions of the
Viotti International Music Competition The Viotti International Music Competition ( it, Concorso Internazionale di Musica Viotti), named after the Italian composer and violinist Gian (Giovanni) Battista Viotti (1755–1824), is held every year in Vercelli, Piedmont. It was founded by vi ...
and president of the jury of the 2003
International Ettore Pozzoli Piano Competition The International Ettore Pozzoli Piano Competition, for tradition and amount of prize, is one of the oldest and most prestigious piano competitions in the world, taking place in Seregno, Italy since 1959 and held every 2 years. The Story The co ...
. His compositions have been performed all over in the world, including at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhatta ...
, the
Cooper Union The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (Cooper Union) is a private college at Cooper Square in New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-supported École Polytechnique in ...
, the
Auditorium Parco della Musica An auditorium is a room built to enable an audience to hear and watch performances. For movie theatres, the number of auditoria (or auditoriums) is expressed as the number of screens. Auditoria can be found in entertainment venues, community ...
, the
Aspen Music Festival and School The Aspen Music Festival and School (AMFS) is a classical music festival held annually in Aspen, Colorado. It is noted both for its concert programming and the musical training it offers to mostly young-adult music students. Founded in 1949, the ...
, the
Brooklyn Academy of Music The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a performing arts venue in Brooklyn, New York City, known as a center for progressive and avant-garde performance. It presented its first performance in 1861 and began operations in its present location in ...
, the Gaudeamus Festival, and the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
. Trythall also maintained strong collaborations with many composers along his career, including
Lei Liang Lei Liang (born November 28, 1972, in Tianjin, China) is a Chinese-born American composer who was a winner of the Grawemeyer Award and a Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in Music. He is Chancellor's Distinguished Professor of Music at the Univer ...
and
Curt Cacioppo Curtis Cacioppo (born 1951 in Ravenna, Ohio) is an American composer of contemporary classical music and pianist. He is of Sicilian ancestry on his father's side, and Anglo-Saxon ancestry on his mother's side. He is distantly related to the av ...
.


Personal life

Trythall lived in Italy since 1964 until his death. In addition to his American citizenship, he acquired Italian citizenship in 1996. He lived in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
with his wife, Marisa, an
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
specialized in
Holy See–United States relations The current United States Ambassador to the Holy See is Joe Donnelly, who replaced the ad interim Chargé d'Affaires, Patrick Connell, on April 11, 2021. The Holy See is represented by its apostolic nuncio, Archbishop Christophe Pierre, who assum ...
. They have a daughter, Rebecca.


Awards


Compositions

*1958 – Twelve Duets for Treble Instruments *1959 – Theme and Variations for Piano and Orchestra *1960 – String Quartet *1961 – ''Symphonic Movement'', for orchestra *1962 – Four Songs, for soprano and piano *1962 – Three Pieces, for piano *1963 – ''Piece for Small Orchestra'' *1963 – Trio for Violin, Cello, and Piano *1965 – ''Composition for Piano and Orchestra'' *1966 – ''Penelope's Monologue'', for soprano and orchestra *1966 – ''Study'', for synket and tape recorder *1967 – ''Costruzione'', for orchestra *1968 – ''Continuums'', for orchestra *1969 – ''Coincidences'', for piano *1970–71 – ''Verse'', multimedia event for slides, film, and tape *1974 – ''A Christmas Cantata'', for chorus and instruments *1975 – ''Omaggio a Jerry Lee Lewis'', for tape *1975 – ''Three Fantasias of an Old Shoemaker'', for baritone and chorus *1975 – ''Mountain Songs'', for chorus and guitars *1976 – ''Variations on a Theme by Haydn'', for woodwind quintet and tape *1976 – ''Salute to the Fifties'', for percussionist and tape *1978 – ''Dance Music'', for tape *1979 – ''Bolero'', for four percussionists *1979–81 – ''Recital One'', twelve compositions for piano *1982–83 – ''Ballad'', for piano and orchestra *1983 – ''Arabesque 2'', for piano *1984 – ''Capriccio'', ballet for three percussionists, tape, and dancers *1985–89 – ''Mirage'', nine compositions for piano *1989 – ''Aria'', for flute and piano *1989–91 – ''Parts Unknown'', twelve compositions for piano *1996 – ''Two Haitian Ritual Dances'', for prepared piano *1997 – ''Five Pieces in African-American Styles'', for piano *2000 – ''Marisa'', suite for piano *2001 – ''Out of Bounds'', eleven remixes from ''Mirage'' and ''Solo Piano'', for piano *2002 – ''Memories are Made of This'', for string quintet, flute, clarinet, and piano four hands *2004 – ''Sweet, Sweet Memories'', percussion quartet for xylophone, vibraphone, and marimba *1973–2007 – ''Dialogo tra ragione e follia'', suite for harpsichord and pre-recorded sounds *2007 – ''The Education of Ebenezer Scrooge'', for chorus, soloists, and readers *2009 – ''Sir Roger de Coverley'', jig for two pianos, eight hands *2013 – ''Little Abat-jour'', revue operetta


Discography

* ''Inflexions, Chacona, Coincidences, String Quartet 1972'',
Composers Recordings, Inc. Composers Recordings, Inc. (CRI) was an American record label dedicated to the recording of contemporary classical music by American composers. It was founded in 1954 by Otto Luening, Douglas Moore, and Oliver Daniel, and based in New York City. ...
, (1973) * ''Players and Tape'', American Contemporary, (1977) * ''Solo Piano'', Aspen Records, (1986) * ''CMCD, Six Classic Concrete, Electroacoustic and Electronic Works 1970–1990'', RēR Megacorp, (1991) * ''X-Pression, Percussion Art Quartett'', Thorofon Records, (1996) * ''Charles Ives: Sonata No. 2 Concord, Mass.'',
Centaur Records Centaur Records is one of the oldest and largest independent classical labels in America. The company is located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and was founded by Victor Sachse in 1976. Centaur's catalog includes classical, historical, pops, contemp ...
, (1996) * ''Remember'', Minstrel Records, (1997) * ''Music from St. Stephen's School in Rome'', St. Stephen's International School, (2001) * ''Jelly Roll Morton Piano Music'',
CD Baby CD Baby, Inc. is an online distributor of independent music. The company was described as an "anti-label" by its parent company's Chief Operating Officer Tracy Maddux. The CD Baby music store was shut down in March 2020 with a statement that "C ...
, (2002) * ''Parts Unknown'', Atopos, (2004) * ''CMCD, Six Classic Concrete, Electroacoustic and Electronic Works 1970–1990'', RēR Megacorp, (2004) * ''Out of Bounds'', CD Baby, (2005) * ''The Education of Ebenezer Scrooge'', CD Baby, (2008) * ''Davidovsky, Street, Trythall'',
New World Records New World Records is a record label that was established in 1975 through a Rockefeller Foundation grant to celebrate America's bicentennial (1976) by producing a 100-LP anthology, with American music from many genres.Official website
of Richard Aaker Trythall


Other


Biography
at
Discogs Discogs (short for discographies) is a database of information about audio recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and bootleg or off-label releases. While the site was originally created with a goal of becoming the la ...

Richard Aaker Trythall
at
DMOZ DMOZ (from ''directory.mozilla.org'', an earlier domain name, stylized in lowercase in its logo) was a multilingual open-content directory of World Wide Web links. The site and community who maintained it were also known as the Open Directory ...

Biography
at the
University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee (officially The University of Tennessee, Knoxville; or UT Knoxville; UTK; or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trythall, Richard Aaker American male classical composers American classical pianists Male classical pianists American male pianists Italian classical pianists Italian male pianists 20th-century classical composers People from Knoxville, Tennessee Princeton University alumni University of California, Davis faculty 1939 births American classical composers University of Tennessee alumni Musicians from Tennessee Living people Naturalised citizens of Italy American emigrants to Italy University at Buffalo faculty American people of Norwegian descent American people of Welsh descent 20th-century American composers 20th-century American pianists 21st-century classical pianists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American pianists Centaur Records artists