Ricardo Larraín
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José Ricardo Larraín Pineda (April 27, 1957 – March 21, 2016) was a Chilean director, screenwriter, producer, and
film editor Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film which increasingly involves the use of digital technology. The film edit ...
known for his work in cinema, television, and advertising. Among his notable works are the films '' La frontera'' and ''El entusiasmo''.


Life and career

Larraín was born in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whose ...
, Chile, on April 27, 1957. He studied at the School of Communication Arts at the
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (''PUC or UC Chile'') ( es, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile) is one of the six Catholic Universities existing in the Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical universities i ...
. Larraín began his directing career with the short film ''La hora del sereno'' (1982), which he co-created with Vivienne Barry. The film, a
stop-motion animation Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames i ...
, revolved around the nostalgic figure of the sereno, a historical character who patrolled the streets lighting lanterns and announcing the time. Larraín's next project was the medium-length film ''Rogelio Segundo'' (1983), based on a story by Alfonso Alcalde. Produced by the Audiovisual Media Program of the Catholic University, the video-format film received critical acclaim and won the Latin American University Television Festival Award in
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón River, Chillón, Rímac River, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of t ...
that same year. One of Larraín's notable contributions was his involvement in the creation of the "No" campaign during the 1988 plebiscite. This nationwide movement played a crucial role in ending the
military dictatorship A military dictatorship is a dictatorship in which the military exerts complete or substantial control over political authority, and the dictator is often a high-ranked military officer. The reverse situation is to have civilian control of the m ...
led by
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (, , , ; 25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean general who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of ...
. In 1991, Larraín made his cinematic debut with the film ''La frontera'', which he co-wrote alongside Argentine screenwriter
Jorge Goldenberg Jorge Goldenberg Hachero (b. 1941) is a prolific screenwriter from Argentina. Jorge Goldenberg was born in San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1941. He studied film direction at the Film Institute of the National University of the Litoral in ...
. The film initially gained recognition at the
Havana Film Festival The Havana Film Festival is a Cuban festival that focuses on the promotion of Latin American filmmakers. It is also known in Spanish as ''Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano de La Habana,'' and in English as International Festiva ...
's Contest of Unpublished Scripts in 1989 and went on to win several international awards. ''La frontera'' received the Silver Bear at the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
and the
Goya Award The Goya Awards ( es, Premios Goya) are Spain's main national annual film awards, commonly referred to as the Academy Awards of Spain. The awards were established in 1987, a year after the founding of the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sci ...
for Best Foreign Spanish-Language Film. Larraín's portfolio also included documentary works. In 1997, he directed the documentary ''
Raúl Silva Henríquez Raúl Silva Henríquez SDB (27 September 1907 – 9 April 1999) was a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church, a cardinal from 1962. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Chile from 1961 to 1983 and as Bishop of Valparaíso from 1959 to 1961. ...
, el cardenal'', which focused on the influential figure of the priest and
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
defender during Pinochet's military regime. The production earned the First Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the Human Rights Film Festival in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
, held in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. The following year, Larraín premiered ''El entusiasmo'', a film that was selected for the
Director's Fortnight The Directors' Fortnight (french: Quinzaine des Réalisateurs) is an independent selection of the Cannes Film Festival. It was started in 1969 by the French Directors Guild after the events of May 1968 resulted in cancellation of the Cannes festi ...
at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. In addition to his contributions to film and documentary projects, Larraín ventured into television. He served as an executive producer for the
telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meaning "novel"). Similar drama genres around the world include '' teleserye'' ...
''Piel canela'' and worked as a director and editor on the miniseries ''Héroes: La gloria tiene su precio. 1- O'Higgins, vivir para merecer su nombre''. Furthermore, Larraín directed over eight hundred
commercials A television advertisement (also called a television commercial, TV commercial, commercial, spot, television spot, TV spot, advert, television advert, TV advert, television ad, TV ad or simply an ad) is a span of television programming produce ...
for Chile and other countries. In 2001, Larraín directed the drama department of the Television Corporation of the Catholic University and also taught at the university's School of Journalism. In 2004, Larraín founded the Professional Association of Directors and Screenwriters of Chile. Two years later, in 2006, he established the Film School at the
Universidad Mayor Universidad Mayor is a private university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded in 1988. Foundation, Growth and Development (1988-2015) Universidad Mayor opened its first academic programs in 1988 with bachelor's degrees in Architecture and Engine ...
. On March 21, 2016, at the age of 58, Larraín died from
lymphatic cancer Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). In current usage the name usually refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enlar ...
, which he had been battling since 2006. At the time of his death, he was actively working on ''El guerrero enamorado'', his third project dedicated to the life of Bernardo O'Higgins, following the success of the miniseries ''Héroes'' and ''El niño rojo''.http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/2016/03/22/el-proyecto-sobre-ohiggins-que-el-director-ricardo-larrain-no-alcanzo-a-concluir.shtml


Selected filmography

* '' La frontera'' (1991) * ''El entusiasmo'' (1998) * '' Chile puede'' (2008) * ''El niño rojo, la película'' (2014)


References


External links

* 1957 births 2016 deaths Chilean film directors Chilean film editors Deaths from cancer in Chile Deaths from lymphoma Chilean people of Basque descent {{Chile-film-director-stub