''Rya Teze'' ('New Path'), formerly written as ''Rja Ţəzə'' and ''Р’йа т'әзә'' (in
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script ( ), Slavonic script or the Slavic script, is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic languages, Slavic, Turkic languages, Turkic, Mongolic languages, ...
), was a
Kurdish language
Kurdish (, ) is a language or a group of languages spoken by Kurds in the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan and the Kurdish diaspora. Kurdish constitutes a dialect continuum, belonging to Western Iranian languages in the Indo-European language ...
newspaper published from
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Y ...
,
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
.
[Kurdish Media. ]
Kurdish newspaper ends publication after 73 years
'' The newspaper was founded in March 1930 and the first issue was published on 25th March 1930, printed in Kurmanji Kurdish with the newly latinised alphabet of
Shemo-Margulov.
It was the organ of the Kurdish section of the
Communist Party of Armenia,
and was produced under the auspices of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia and the Supreme Council and the Council of Ministers of the
Armenian SSR
The Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic,; russian: Армянская Советская Социалистическая Республика, translit=Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika) also commonly referred to as Soviet A ...
. At the time, it was a four-page newspaper, published twice every week and with a circulation of 600 copies.
Prior to the Kurdish linguist and author Cerdoyê Genco taking over as editor in 1934, the newspaper was run by three Armenians born in Western Armenia: Kevork Paris,
Hrachya Kochar
Hrachya Kochar (; 19 January 1910 – 2 May 1965), born Hrachya Kochari Gabrielyan, was an Armenian writer and publicist. He won the first state prize of the Armenian SSR for his novella ''Nahapet'', which was adapted into a Nahapet, film of th ...
and Harutyun Mkrtchyan, who knew Kurdish.
Publication was discontinued in 1937.
In 1955 publication of ''Rya Teze'' (in Cyrillic script) was resumed with Miroyi Asad as its editor.
As of the early 1970s it was published semiweekly and had a circulation of 2,800.
By 1976 circulation reached 5,000.
As of the 1980s ''Rya Teze'' had a weekly circulation of 4,000 and was read by Kurds across the Soviet Union;
a smaller number of readers existed among the Kurds in Europe, who sometimes adopted material from it in their own publications published in Germany and Sweden.
In 1989 Tital Muradov took over as editor, and in 1991 the editorship was handed over to Emirike Serdar.
Following the
disintegration of the Soviet Union
The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
the newspaper faced financial difficulties as it no longer received state support. It survived, however. It was converted into a monthly with a circulation of five hundred. In 2000 the script was changed back to Latin alphabet.
The newspaper was shut down in 2003 due to economic problems. All in all 4,800 issues of ''Rya Teze'' were published between 1930 and 2003.
References
Kurdish-language newspapers
Communist newspapers
1930 establishments in the Soviet Union
2003 disestablishments in Armenia
Newspapers published in Armenia
Newspapers published in the Soviet Union
Newspapers established in 1930
Publications disestablished in 2003
{{Armenia-newspaper-stub