Rhonda Belle Martin (née Thomley; c. 1907 – October 11, 1957) was an American serial killer and
family annihilator
A familicide is a type of murder or murder-suicide in which one kills multiple close family members in quick succession, most often children, spouses, siblings, or parents. In half the cases, the killer lastly kills themselves in a murder-su ...
who was executed by the state of Alabama for the murder of Claude Carroll Martin, her fourth husband, in 1951. Martin's method of murder was rat poison; she was also accused of poisoning and murdering her own mother, as well as five of her seven children, all of whom were below the age of 12 at the times of their deaths. Only one of her victims, her former son-in-law and fifth husband Ronald Martin, was known to have survived. Although she initially confessed to all the murders she was accused of committing, she later recanted her confession in the murders of two of her children.
Martin's execution made her the third and final woman to be electrocuted in Alabama before the '' Furman v. Georgia'' ruling, as well as the last woman put to death in the state until 2002.
Life before murders
Rhonda Belle Thomley was born around 1907 in Alabama, to James Robert Thomley and Mary Frances (née Grimes). Prior to her arrest, she worked as a waitress. At the time of her arrest, she lived in Montgomery, Alabama.
Murders and apprehension
She confessed in March 1956 to poisoning her mother, two husbands, and three of her children. She denied killing two other children. According to ''
LIFE Magazine
''Life'' was an American magazine published weekly from 1883 to 1972, as an intermittent "special" until 1978, and as a monthly from 1978 until 2000. During its golden age from 1936 to 1972, ''Life'' was a wide-ranging weekly general-interest ma ...
'' in an article published at the time, she loved getting the get-well cards, and later the sympathy cards that came when the victims died, as well as taking great care to have them buried side by side in a private plot.
Her fifth husband, Ronald Martin (formerly her step-son, as he was the son of Claude Carroll Martin), was poisoned like the others. However, he survived and was left a
paraplegic
Paraplegia, or paraparesis, is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek ()
"half-stricken". It is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition that affects the neural ...
. It was his illness that led authorities to look into the strange deaths surrounding Martin.
Prosecutors said collecting insurance proceeds prompted her killing spree, although this is unlikely, since she collected only enough to cover burial costs, and she never admitted this was the case.
Martin was arrested in March 1956.
Trial
Martin was convicted of murdering fifty-one-year-old Claude Carroll Martin in 1951 by surreptitiously feeding him rat poison. Although Martin was only convicted of one murder, she admitted to committing every murder she was suspected of, except for two of the children.
Death row and execution
Because Martin had a heart condition, prison officials usually withheld information from her regarding her scheduled execution dates until the dates were very near. The day before her execution, Martin had a clemency hearing that lasted for two hours, during which her defense attorney unsuccessfully attempted to stop the execution on the grounds of Martin's sanity not having been adequately tested.
Martin was housed in the Jefferson County jail until late May 1957; as her execution was set for May 31, she was transferred to Kilby Prison, where Alabama's electric chair was located. When that execution date was postponed, she was sent to the
Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women
The Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women is a prison for women of the Alabama Department of Corrections (ADOC), located in Wetumpka, Alabama. All female inmates entering ADOC are sent to the receiving unit in Tutwiler. She was housed at the Julia Tutweiler Prison until approximately four hours before her execution, when she was sent back to Kilby Prison. Seven hours prior to her execution, Martin had a last meal consisting of a hamburger, mashed potatoes, cinnamon rolls, and coffee.
Execution
On October 11, 1957, Martin was led to Alabama's electric chair while she held a Bible in her hand. Martin was reportedly calm but quietly weeping at her execution as she recited the
23rd Psalm
Psalm 23 is the 23rd psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "The Lord is my shepherd". In Latin, it is known by the incipit, "". The Book of Psalms is part of the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a bo ...
alongside the prison chaplain. She received the first shock at 12:10 am, and she was pronounced dead at 12:16 am and removed from the death chamber at 12:25 am. She declined to make a final statement.
Martin's execution featured a slight mishap prior to the time she received the first shock, as her executioners threw the switch activating the electricity before the electrodes were ready for use. Martin had to wait several minutes until the electric cycle was finished before authorities could complete her execution.
In 1956, Martin had expressed a desire for her body to be sent to an unspecified "scientific institution" for autopsy, so scientists could analyze her and find out why she committed her crimes. After her execution, prison officials found a note expressing a similar sentiment. Martin's note read, in part, that she wanted physicians "to find out why I committed the crimes I committed. I can't understand it, for I had no reason whatsoever. There's definitely something wrong." Instead, after her execution, some family members received her body in a funeral home in Montgomery.
Martin was the last woman executed in Alabama until 2002, when Lynda Lyon Block was executed for the murder of a policeman.
See also
*
List of serial killers in the United States
A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder a ...
*
List of people executed in Alabama
The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Alabama since 1983. All of the 70 people (69 men and 1 woman) have been executed at the Holman Correctional Facility, near Atmore, Alabama. All executions since December 2002 have bee ...
References
Resources
* "Mother Tells 6 Killings by Poison," The Associated Press, March 14, 1956.
* "Jury Sentences Woman To Death," United Press International, June 5, 1956.
* "Rhonda Bell Martin," ''Mind of a Killer'' (DVD), Kozel Multimedia 998
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