The Rhodesia Medal was initiated by the
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
Government in consultation with
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
,
Fiji
Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
and
Kenya
)
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, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
,
whose forces took part in Operation AGILA (
Operation MIDFORD for the New Zealand forces). The role of the multi-national force was to keep peace between 22,000 guerrilla fighters and the
Rhodesian forces during the ceasefire and run-up to the
1980 elections.
Each country treats the medal as part of its own
honour
Honour (British English) or honor (American English; American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, see spelling differences) is the idea of a bond between an individual and a society as a quality of a person that is both of socia ...
s system.
Qualification
The medal was awarded for service of at least 14 days between 1 December 1979 and 20 March 1980, to members of the military and police forces, as well as eligible civilians, who participated in monitoring the ceasefire and supervising the elections in the lead-up to
Zimbabwean independence.
There was no minimum qualifying period for those killed, wounded or disabled due to service, or where a recipient was decorated for gallantry.
[
Recipients of the Rhodesia Medal also received the Zimbabwean Independence Medal in either silver or bronze,][ although British personnel did not have permission to wear it in uniform,The Zimbabwean Independence Medal is not mentioned in the official British order of wear.]
/ref> while New Zealand granted approval for restricted wear only.[
]
Description
Issued by the Royal Mint
The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's oldest company and the official maker of British coins.
Operating under the legal name The Royal Mint Limited, it is a limited company that is wholly owned by His Majesty's Treasury and is under an exclus ...
, the Rhodesia Medal had the following design:
* It is circular, made of rhodium
Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a very rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isoto ...
-plated cupro-nickel
Cupronickel or copper-nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper that contains nickel and strengthening elements, such as iron and manganese. The copper content typically varies from 60 to 90 percent. (Monel is a nickel-copper alloy that contains a minimu ...
and 36 mm in diameter.
* The obverse
Obverse and its opposite, reverse, refer to the two flat faces of coins and some other two-sided objects, including paper money, flags, seals, medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art, and printed fabrics. In this usage, ''o ...
features the crowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
with the inscription 'ELIZABETH II DEL GRATIA REGINA FID.DEF'.
* The reverse depicts a sable antelope
The sable antelope (''Hippotragus niger'') is an antelope which inhabits wooded savanna in East and Southern Africa, from the south of Kenya to South Africa, with a separate population in Angola.
Taxonomy
The sable antelope shares the genus ''Hi ...
surrounded by the inscription 'THE RHODESIA MEDAL' and '1980'.
* The medal was issued named to British armed forces personnel, but unnamed to police officers.[
* The medal is suspended from a 32 mm sky-blue ribbon with three central stripes of red, white and blue.
* No clasps were awarded.
]
Precedence
See also
*Australian campaign medals
Australian campaign medals are listed in order of precedence as defined in references below. Those campaign medals which have been independently issued by Australia to its armed forces are in bold.
Second Boer War
* Queen's South Africa Med ...
*British campaign medals
British campaign medals are awarded to members of the British Armed Forces, Allied forces and civilians participating in specified military campaigns. Examples include the ''Defence Medal'', for homeland defence in World War II, and the ''Atlanti ...
*New Zealand campaign medals
Prior to 1946 the New Zealand armed forces received honours of the United Kingdom, including military decorations and campaign medals. Since the end of World War 2 there have been constant moves towards an independent New Zealand honours system. ...
References
External links
It's an Honour - Australian Government site, the Rhodesia Medal
ADF Honours and Awards since 1975
{{New Zealand campaign medals
British campaign medals
Australian campaign medals
New Zealand campaign medals
Rhodesia
History of Zimbabwe
Awards established in 1980