''Spilosoma'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
s in the family
Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala'') ...
originally described by
John Curtis in 1825. A very heterogeneous group, it is in need of review by the scientific community, as certain species probably need reclassification into their own genera.
Description
Palpi short, porrect (extending forward) and fringed with hair. Antennae bipectinate (comb like on both sides) in male and serrate in female. Mid tibia with a terminal pair of minute spurs and hind tibia with two spur pairs. Forewings are rather long and narrow. Veins 3 to 5 from angle of cell. Vein 6 from upper angle and veins 7 to 10 are stalked. Hindwings with veins 3 to 5 from angle of cell. Veins 6 and 7 from upper angle. Vein 8 from middle of cell. Female with an abdominal tuft developed in most cases.
Species more or less related to the type species
* ''
Spilosoma congrua
The agreeable tiger moth (''Spilosoma congrua'') is one of three species of white tiger moth which are common in the United States. It has pronounced black eyes, white abdomen
The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky ...
''
Walker, 1855 – agreeable tiger moth, white-bodied estigmene
* ''
Spilosoma daitoensis''
Matsumura, 1930
* ''
Spilosoma dubia
''Spilosoma dubia'', the dubious tiger moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1855. It is found from south-eastern Canada west to Alberta and in the eastern United States. The habitat consists of aspen par ...
''
(Walker, 1855) – dubious tiger moth
* ''
Spilosoma ericsoni''
(Semper, 1899)
* ''
Spilosoma erythrozona
''Spilosoma erythrozona'' is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Vincenz Kollar in 1844. It is found in China (south-western Xinjiang, Tibet), eastern Afghanistan and Himalaya
The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountai ...
''
(Kollar, 844
__NOTOC__
Year 844 ( DCCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Spring – Battle of Mauropotamos: A Byzantine expedition under ...
* ''
Spilosoma extrema
''Spilosoma extrema'' is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1943. It is found in Yunnan, China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most pop ...
''
Daniel, 1943
* ''
Spilosoma fujianensis''
Fang, 1981
* ''
Spilosoma inexpectata''
Rothschild, 1933
* ''
Spilosoma latipennis''
Stretch, 1872 – pink-legged tiger moth, red-legged diacrisia
* ''
Spilosoma likiangensis''
Daniel, 1943
* ''
Spilosoma lubricipeda
''Spilosoma lubricipeda'', the white ermine, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found throughout the temperate belt of Eurasia from Europe through Kazakhstan and southern Siberia to Amur Region, China, Korea and Japan. In China several sibli ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1758) – white ermine
* ''
Spilosoma lutea
The buff ermine (''Spilarctia luteum'') is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is sometimes placed in the genus ''Spilosoma''. The species was first described by Johann Siegfried Hufnagel in 1766. It is found throughout the temperate belt of the P ...
''
(Hufnagel, 1766) – buff ermine
* ''
Spilosoma ningyuenfui
''Spilosoma ningyuenfui'' is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Franz Daniel in 1943. It is found in China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populou ...
''
Daniel, 1943
* ''
Spilosoma pelopea''
(Druce, 1897)
* ''
Spilosoma punctaria
''Spilosoma punctaria'' is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Caspar Stoll in 1782. It is found in the Russian Far East (Middle Amur, Primorye, southern Kuril Islands), China (Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Heilongji ...
''
(Stoll, 782
__NOTOC__
Year 782 ( DCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 782 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in ...
* ''
Spilosoma reticulata''
Rothschild, 1933
* ''
Spilosoma rostagnoi''
Oberthür, 1911
* ''
Spilosoma rubidus
''Spilosoma rubidus'' is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by John Henry Leech in 1890. It is found in China (Beijing, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Hebei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jilin, Shanxi, Henan, Guangxi, ...
''
(Leech, 1890)
* ''
Spilosoma semialbescens''
Talbot, 1929
* ''
Spilosoma urticae
''Spilosoma urticae'', the water ermine, is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in temperate belt of the Palearctic realm like similar '' Spilosoma lubricipedum'', but prefers drier biotopes. So, ''S. urticae'' is more abundant in steppes ...
''
(Esper, 1789) – water ermine
* ''
Spilosoma vestalis
''Spilosoma vestalis'', the Vestal tiger-moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1864. It is found along the coast of western North America, from California north to the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington ...
''
Packard, 1864 – vestal tiger-moth
* ''
Spilosoma virginica
''Spilosoma virginica'' is a species of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. As a caterpillar, it is known as the yellow woolly bear or yellow bear caterpillar. As an adult, it is known as the Virginian tiger moth.
Caterpillar life stage
Identifi ...
''
Fabricius, 1798 – Virginia tiger moth
* ''
Spilosoma yemenensis''
(Hampson, 1916)
Erythrophleps species group
* ''
Spilosoma ignivagans''
Rothschild, 1919
* ''
Spilosoma erythrophleps''
Hampson, 1894
Subgenus ''Rhagonis'' Walker, 1862 or a separate genus
* ''
Spilosoma danbyi''
(Neumögen & Dyar, 1893) – Danby's tiger moth
* ''
Spilosoma pteridis
''Spilosoma pteridis'', the brown tiger moth, is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Henry Edwards in 1875. It is found in the United States in western Oregon and Washington, British Columbia and northern Idaho. The habitat consis ...
''
H. Edwards, 1875 – brown tiger moth
* ''
Spilosoma vagans''
(Boisduval, 1852) – wandering tiger moth
Subgenus ''Rhodareas'' Kirby, 1892
* ''
Spilosoma melanopsis''
(Walker, 865
__NOTOC__
Year 865 ( DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Europe
* King Louis the German divides the East Frankish Kingdom among his three sons. Ca ...
1864)
''Spilosoma sensu lato'' species not congeneric to the type species
* ''
Spilosoma albiventre
''Spilosoma albiventre'' is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1963. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw ...
''
Kiriakoff, 1963
* ''
Spilosoma atrivenata''
Rothschild, 1933
* ''
Spilosoma batesi''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma baxteri''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma bipartita''
Rothschild, 1933
* ''
Spilosoma brunneomixta''
Toulgoët, 1971
* ''
Spilosoma buryi''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma castelli''
Rothschild, 1933
* ''
Spilosoma crossi''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma curvilinea''
Walker, 1855
* ''
Spilosoma dufranei''
Kiriakoff, 1965
* ''
Spilosoma feifensis''
Wiltshire, 1986
* ''
Spilosoma flavidior''
Gaede, 1923
* ''
Spilosoma gynephaea''
(Hampson, 1901)
* ''
Spilosoma hercules''
(Toulgoët, 1956)
* ''
Spilosoma heterogenea''
Bartel, 1903
* ''
Spilosoma holoxantha''
(Hampson, 1907)
* ''
Spilosoma immaculata''
Bartel, 1903
* ''
Spilosoma jordani''
Debauche, 1938
* ''
Spilosoma jussiaeae''
(Poey, 1832)
* ''
Spilosoma karschi''
Bartel, 1903
* ''
Spilosoma latiradiata''
(Hampson, 1901)
* ''
Spilosoma maniemae''
Kiriakoff, 1965
* ''
Spilosoma mediocinerea''
(Toulgoët, 1956)
* ''
Spilosoma mediopunctata''
(Pagenstecher, 1903)
* ''
Spilosoma melanimon''
Mabille, 1880
* ''
Spilosoma nigrocastanea''
(Rothschild, 1917)
* ''
Spilosoma nigrocincta''
(Kenrick, 1914)
* ''
Spilosoma nyasana''
Rothschild, 1933
* ''
Spilosoma occidens''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma pales''
(Druce, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma pauliani''
(Toulgoët, 1956)
* ''
Spilosoma pellucida''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma penultimum''
Kiriakoff, 1965
* ''
Spilosoma pseudambrensis''
(Toulgoët, 1961)
* ''
Spilosoma quadrimacula''
Toulgoët, 1977
* ''
Spilosoma rava''
(Druce, 1898)
* ''
Spilosoma tenuivena''
Kiriakoff, 1965
* ''
Spilosoma togoensis''
Bartel, 1903
* ''
Spilosoma turlini''
Toulgoët, 1973
Species of unclear status
* ''
Spilosoma alberti''
(Rothschild, 1914)
* ''
Spilosoma alticola''
Rogenhofer, 1891
* ''
Spilosoma cajetani''
Rothschild, 1910
* ''
Spilosoma clasnaumanni''
Kühne, 2005
* ''
Spilosoma clava''
(Wileman, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma eldorado''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma euryphlebia''
(Hampson, 1903)
* ''
Spilosoma fraterna''
(Rothschild, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma fumida''
(Wileman, 1910)
* ''
Spilosoma fuscipennis''
Hampson, 1894
* ''
Spilosoma fusifrons''
Walker, 865
__NOTOC__
Year 865 ( DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place Europe
* King Louis the German divides the East Frankish Kingdom among his three sons. Ca ...
/small>
* '' Spilosoma metaleuca'' (Hampson, 1905)
* '' Spilosoma obliqua'' (Walker, 1855)
* '' Spilosoma roseata'' (Rothschild, 1910)
* '' Spilosoma sagittifera'' Moore, 1888
* '' Spilosoma semperi'' (Rothschild, 1910)
* '' Spilosoma sumatrana'' (Swinhoe, 1905)
* '' Spilosoma virgulae'' Černý, 2011
* '' Spilosoma wahri'' Rothschild, 1933
* '' Spilosoma wildi'' De Vos, 2013
* '' Spilosoma wilemani'' (Rothschild, 1914)
* '' Spilosoma withaari'' De Vos, 2013
Species separated into '' Ardices''
* ''
Spilosoma canescens''
Butler, 1875 – dark-spotted tiger moth
* ''
Spilosoma curvata''
Donovan, 1805 – crimson tiger moth
* ''
Spilosoma glatignyi''
(Le Guillou, 1841) – black and white tiger moth
Species separated into ''
Toulgarctia
''Toulgarctia'' is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae from Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is ...
''
* ''
Spilosoma griveaudi''
(Toulgoët, 1957)
* ''
Spilosoma luteoradians''
(Toulgoët, 1954)
* ''
Spilosoma milloti''
(Toulgoët, 1954)
* ''
Spilosoma viettei''
(Toulgoët, 1954)
* ''
Spilosoma vieui''
(Toulgoët, 1957)
References
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External links
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{{Taxonbar , from=Q1290811
Spilosomina
Moth genera