Rhinophis Travancoricus
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''Rhinophis travancoricus'', commonly known as the Travancore shieldtail or Tamil Nadu earth snake, is a species of uropeltid snake endemic to India.


Geographic range

It is found in southern India ( Travancore, Trivandrum,
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,
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). Type locality: "near Trevandrum, at the 6th mile-stone towards Vambayam".


Description

Dark purplish brown, scales on the sides and on the ventrum edged with whitish. Anal region black. Ventral surface of tail yellow. The total length of the type specimen is . Dorsal scales in 17 rows at midbody (in 19 rows behind the head). Ventrals 146; subcaudals 6. Snout acutely pointed. Rostral slightly laterally compressed, not keeled, about ⅓ the length of the shielded part of the head. Nasals separated by the rostral. Eye in the ocular shield. No supraoculars. Frontal longer than broad. No temporals. No mental groove. Diameter of body 34 times in the total length. Ventrals about 1½ times the size of the contiguous scales. Tail ending in a large convex rugose shield, which is neither truncated nor spinose at the end. Caudal disc slightly shorter than the shielded part of the head. Boulenger, G.A. 1893. ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families...Uropeltidæ...'' Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London. pp. 140, 143; Plate IX., figures 3., 3a., 3b.


Footnotes


Further reading

* Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Description of a new Earth-Snake from Travancore. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3): 318, 1 Plate
892 Year 892 ( DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Poppo II, duke of Thuringia (Central Germany), is deposed by King Arnul ...


External links

* travancoricus Reptiles of India Reptiles described in 1892 {{Alethinophidia-stub