Rhinobatos Lionotus
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''Rhinobatos'' is a genus of
fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
in the Rhinobatidae family. Although previously used to encompass all guitarfishes, it was found to be polyphyletic, and recent authorities have transferred many species included in the genus to ''
Acroteriobatus ''Acroteriobatus'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to '' Rhinobatos'', recent authors treat it as distinct. They are found near the shore off southern Africa and in the no ...
'', '' Glaucostegus'', and '' Pseudobatos''.


Species

The 15 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Rhinobatos albomaculatus''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1930
(White-spotted guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos annandalei''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1926
(Annandale's guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos borneensis'' Last, Séret & Naylor, 2016 (Borneo guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos holcorhynchus''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1922
(Slender guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos hynnicephalus'' J. Richardson, 1846 (Ringstreaked guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos irvinei''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1931
(Spineback guitarfish) * '' Rhinobatos jimbaranensis''
Last A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts typically come in pairs and have been made from various materials, including hardwoods, cast iron, and ...
,
W. T. White W. may refer to: * SoHo (Australian TV channel) (previously W.), an Australian pay television channel * ''W.'' (film), a 2008 American biographical drama film based on the life of George W. Bush * "W.", the fifth track from Codeine's 1992 EP ''Bar ...
& Fahmi, 2006
(Jimbaran shovelnose ray) * '' Rhinobatos lionotus''
Norman Norman or Normans may refer to: Ethnic and cultural identity * The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries ** People or things connected with the Norm ...
, 1926
(Smoothback guitarfish) * ''
Rhinobatos nudidorsalis The bareback shovelnose ray (''Rhinobatos nudidorsalis'') or nakedback guitarfish, is a species of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. It is found in Seychelles and Mauritius. Its natural habitat is open sea The sea, connected as the world oc ...
''
Last A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts typically come in pairs and have been made from various materials, including hardwoods, cast iron, and ...
, Compagno & Nakaya, 2004
(Bareback shovelnose ray) * '' Rhinobatos penggali''
Last A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts typically come in pairs and have been made from various materials, including hardwoods, cast iron, and ...
,
W. T. White W. may refer to: * SoHo (Australian TV channel) (previously W.), an Australian pay television channel * ''W.'' (film), a 2008 American biographical drama film based on the life of George W. Bush * "W.", the fifth track from Codeine's 1992 EP ''Bar ...
& Fahmi, 2006
(Indonesian shovelnose ray) * '' Rhinobatos punctifer'' Compagno & J. E. Randall, 1987 (Spotted guitarfish) * ''
Rhinobatos rhinobatos The common guitarfish (''Rhinobatos rhinobatos'') is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Rhinobatidae. It is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a bottom-dwelling fish feeding on crustaceans, other inv ...
'' Linnaeus,
1758 Events January–March * January 1 – Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) publishes in Stockholm the first volume (''Animalia'') of the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', the sta ...
(Common guitarfish) * ''
Rhinobatos sainsburyi The goldeneye shovelnose ray (''Rhinobatos sainsburyi'') is a species of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. It is endemic to north-western Australia (Monte Bello Islands to Melville Island). Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habi ...
''
Last A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts typically come in pairs and have been made from various materials, including hardwoods, cast iron, and ...
, 2004
(Goldeneye shovelnose ray) * ''
Rhinobatos schlegelii The brown guitarfish (''Rhinobatos schlegelii'') is a species of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. It is found in western Pacific of Taiwan and the Philippines. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, coral reefs, and estuarine An es ...
'' J. P. Müller &
Henle Henle can refer to: * Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, a German physician, pathologist and anatomist (1809–1885) ** Loop of Henle in the kidney, named after Henle *Fritz Henle, a photographer, known as "Mr. Rollei" for his use of the 2.25" square for ...
, 1841
(Brown guitarfish) * ''
Rhinobatos whitei ''Rhinobatos'' is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although previously used to encompass all guitarfishes, it was found to be polyphyletic, and recent authorities have transferred many species included in the genus to ''Acroteriobat ...
''
Last A last is a mechanical form shaped like a human foot. It is used by shoemakers and cordwainers in the manufacture and repair of shoes. Lasts typically come in pairs and have been made from various materials, including hardwoods, cast iron, and ...
, Corrigan & Naylor, 2014
(Philippine guitarfish)


Extinct species

Species within this genus include:Paleobiology Database
/ref> * ''†Rhinobatos bruxelliensis'' Jaekel 1894 * ''†Rhinobatos casieri'' Herman 1975 * ''†Rhinobatos grandis'' Davis 1887 * ''†Rhinobatos hakelensis'' Capetta 1980 * ''†Rhinobatos incertus'' Cappetta 1973 * ''†Rhinobatos intermedius'' Davis 1887 * ''†Rhinobatos latus'' Davis 1887 * ''†Rhinobatos maronita'' Pictet and Humbert 1866 * ''†Rhinobatos primarmatus'' Woodward 1889 * ''†Rhinobatos sahnii'' Sahni and Mehrotra 1981 * ''†Rhinobatos steurbauti'' Cappetta and Nolf 1981 * ''†Rhinobatos tenuirostris'' Davis 1887 * ''†Rhinobatos whitfieldi'' Hay 1903 ''†Rhinobatos beurleni'' Silva Santos 1968 moved into its own genus, '' Iansan''.


Fossil record

These fishes lived from the
Tithonian In the geological timescale, the Tithonian is the latest age of the Late Jurassic Epoch and the uppermost stage of the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 152.1 ± 4 Ma and 145.0 ± 4 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the K ...
age to Present (from 150 to 0 million years ago). Fossils have been found in Europe, Africa, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, India and United States.


Gallery

File:Rhinobatos hynnicephalus.jpg, '' Rhinobatos hynnicephalus'' File:Rhinobatos Rhinobatos.jpg, ''
Rhinobatos rhinobatos The common guitarfish (''Rhinobatos rhinobatos'') is a species of cartilaginous fish in the family Rhinobatidae. It is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a bottom-dwelling fish feeding on crustaceans, other inv ...
'' File:Rhinobatos schlegelii.jpg, ''
Rhinobatos schlegelii The brown guitarfish (''Rhinobatos schlegelii'') is a species of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. It is found in western Pacific of Taiwan and the Philippines. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, coral reefs, and estuarine An es ...
''


See also

*
List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera This list of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the class chondrichthyes ''and'' are known from the fossil record. This list excludes purely vernacul ...


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2714221 Rhinobatidae Ray genera Romualdo Formation Fish described in 1790 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Extant Aptian first appearances