''Rhembastus'' is a
genus of
leaf beetles in the subfamily
Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a
biological control agent
Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also invo ...
for ''
Bryophyllum delagoense
''Kalanchoe delagoensis'', formerly known as ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' and commonly called mother of millions or chandelier plant, is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Like other members of '' Bryophyllum'' (now included in ''Kalanchoe'') ...
'' in Australia.
Taxonomy
The genus was first identified by the German entomologist
Edgar von Harold
Baron Edgar von Harold (30 May 1830 – 1 August 1886) was an influential Scarabaeidae expert and entomologist who was active in the 19th century.
Biography
Edgar von Harold was born in Munich to a German family with Irish origins. He complet ...
in 1877 from species in
Madagascar, Nyassa and
Port Natal.
By 1914, 18 different species had already been recorded from Madagascar. In 1965, Brian J. Selman reduced the size of the genus by 45 species, transferring them to other genera such as ''
Paraivongius
''Paraivongius'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in Africa.
Species
Subgenus ''Paraivongius'' Maurice Pic, Pic, 1936
*''Paraivongius akaensis'' Selman, 1972
*''Paraivongius apricus'' Zoia, 2017
*''Paraiv ...
'', ''
Massartia'' and ''
Sarum''. He also suggested that a revision of the Eumolpinae of Madagascar would produce a complete generic separation of the Madagascan and African species.
In 2006, it was suggested that a full revision of the genus is necessary.
Species
Species from Africa:
* ''
Rhembastus apicalis
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Pic, 1940
* ''
Rhembastus apicicollis''
Burgeon, 1941
* ''
Rhembastus atripennis
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus atriventris
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus benuensis
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Weise, 1907
* ''
Rhembastus bipunctatus''
Selman, 1972
* ''
Rhembastus brevicornis
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
( Jacoby, 1904)
* ''
Rhembastus collaris
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
( Gerstaecker, 1871)
* ''
Rhembastus crampeli
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Pic, 1952
* ''
Rhembastus crassus
''Rhembastus crassus'' is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist in 1941.
References
Eumolpinae
Beetles of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Beetles descr ...
''
Burgeon, 1941
* ''
Rhembastus discoidalis
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus diversicolor
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus flavidus
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Lefèvre, 1890
* ''
Rhembastus impressicostatus
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Taxono ...
''
Pic, 1940
* ''
Rhembastus laticollis''
Burgeon, 1942
* ''
Rhembastus maculatus''
( Lefèvre, 1877)
* ''
Rhembastus mandolloides''
Selman, 1972
* ''
Rhembastus mechowi''
( Weise, 1883)
* ''
Rhembastus melanostictus''
Fairmaire, 1886
* ''
Rhembastus metalliconotatus''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus natalensis''
( Lefèvre, 1877)
* ''
Rhembastus niger''
Burgeon, 1941
* ''
Rhembastus perarmatus''
Burgeon, 1941
* ''
Rhembastus piceus''
Zoia, 2017
* ''
Rhembastus punctatosulcatus''
Fairmaire, 1887
* ''
Rhembastus remaudierei''
Jolivet, 1953
* ''
Rhembastus ruficolor''
Pic, 1941
* ''
Rhembastus rufiventris''
Pic, 1953
* ''
Rhembastus rufocinctus''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus rufofasciatus''
Pic, 1952
* ''
Rhembastus rufohumeralis''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus semiviolaceus''
Pic, 1952
* ''
Rhembastus simoni''
( Weise, 1883)
* ''
Rhembastus striatipennis''
Lefèvre, 1891
* ''
Rhembastus testaceoapicalis''
Pic, 1939
* ''
Rhembastus usambaricus''
Weise, 1907
* ''
Rhembastus variabilis
''Rhembastus variabilis'' is a species of leaf beetle. It is distributed in South Africa, Mozambique, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, and West Africa as far as Guinea and Ivory Coast. It was described by the German entomologist ...
''
Harold, 1877
* ''
Rhembastus xanthocnemis''
Weise, 1907
Species from Madagascar:
* ''
Rhembastus abbreviatus''
( Jacoby, 1897)
* ''
Rhembastus ambohibyensis''
Bechyné, 1960
* ''
Rhembastus ampanefenae''
Bechyné, 1953
* ''
Rhembastus androyensis''
Bechyné, 1956
* ''
Rhembastus antennatus''
Jacoby, 1892
* ''
Rhembastus antsirabensis''
Bechyné, 1954
* ''
Rhembastus apicicornis''
Jacoby, 1897
* ''
Rhembastus asuefactus''
Bechyné, 1950
* ''
Rhembastus atomarius''
( Lefèvre, 1877)
* ''
Rhembastus attelaboides''
( Fairmaire, 1886)
* ''
Rhembastus augur''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus caeruleipennis''
Jacoby, 1901
* ''
Rhembastus centralis''
Bechyné, 1956
* ''
Rhembastus chatanayi''
Bechyné, 1960
* ''
Rhembastus circumductus''
Bechyné, 1953
* ''
Rhembastus colasi''
Bechyné, 1956
* ''
Rhembastus congener''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus coquillati''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus costulifer''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus dimidiaticornis''
Jacoby, 1892
* ''
Rhembastus dissutus''
Bechyné, 1951
* ''
Rhembastus felicitarius''
Bechyné, 1956
* ''
Rhembastus flavotibialis
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus fulvipennis''
(Duvivier, 1891)
* ''
Rhembastus geniculatus''
Harold, 1877
* ''
Rhembastus gibbifer''
Bechyné, 1956
* ''
Rhembastus gracilipes''
Bechyné, 1960
* ''
Rhembastus hereditarius''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus hoberlandti''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus hovus''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus humerosus''
Weise, 1910
* ''
Rhembastus imitans''
Jacoby, 1897
* ''
Rhembastus jacobyi''
Weise, 1910
* ''
Rhembastus janthinipennis''
( Fairmaire, 1869)
* ''
Rhembastus jeanneli''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus joliveti''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus lambertoni''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus lebisi''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus lepidus''
Weise, 1910
* ''
Rhembastus madagascariensis
''Rhembastus'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae, native to Africa. Whilst the taxonomy of the genus is disputed, the genus has been suggested as a biological control agent for ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' in Australia.
Tax ...
''
( Lefèvre, 1877)
* ''
Rhembastus mandritsarensis''
Bechyné, 1951
** ''Rhembastus mandritsarensis contrarius''
Bechyné, 1951
** ''Rhembastus mandritsarensis mandritsarensis''
Bechyné, 1951
* ''
Rhembastus manjakatompensis''
Bechyné, 1964
* ''
Rhembastus micheli''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus multatitius''
Bechyné, 1964
* ''
Rhembastus nanulus''
Harold, 1877
** ''Rhembastus nanulus comorensis''
Bechyné, 1964
** ''Rhembastus nanulus fallaciosissimus''
Bechyné, 1949
** ''Rhembastus nanulus insularis''
( Maulik, 1931)
** ''Rhembastus nanulus nanulus''
Harold, 1877
** ''Rhembastus nanulus nossibeanus''
Bechyné, 1964
* ''
Rhembastus nickerli''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus nigromaculatus''
( Jacoby, 1892)
* ''
Rhembastus nubilus''
Harold, 1877
* ''
Rhembastus octomaculatus''
( Weise, 1910)
* ''
Rhembastus pan''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus parioides''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus pauliani''
Bechyné, 1960
* ''
Rhembastus pectoralis''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus pensistus''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus perinetensis''
Bechyné, 1960
* ''
Rhembastus persimilis''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus persimplex''
Weise, 1910
* ''
Rhembastus pusillus''
Harold, 1877
* ''
Rhembastus quadriplagiatus''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus sambiranensis''
Bechyné, 1964
* ''
Rhembastus schaeferi''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus seguyi''
Bechyné, 1960
* ''
Rhembastus selectus''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus solicitarius''
Bechyné, 1964
* ''
Rhembastus stilpnus''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus subangulatus''
Bechyné, 1947
* ''
Rhembastus tananarivensis''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus tantillus''
( Lefèvre, 1877)
* ''
Rhembastus tener''
Bechyné, 1960
* ''
Rhembastus tibialis''
( Lefèvre, 1877)
* ''
Rhembastus tonsilis''
Bechyné, 1951
* ''
Rhembastus tricolor''
Bechyné, 1946
* ''
Rhembastus unicostulatus''
Bechyné, 1947
Species moved to ''
Paraivongius
''Paraivongius'' is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in Africa.
Species
Subgenus ''Paraivongius'' Maurice Pic, Pic, 1936
*''Paraivongius akaensis'' Selman, 1972
*''Paraivongius apricus'' Zoia, 2017
*''Paraiv ...
'':
* ''Rhembastus inapicalis''
Pic, 1940
References
External links
List of ''Rhembastus'' species
{{Taxonbar, from=Q26903914
Chrysomelidae genera
Eumolpinae
Beetles of Africa
Taxa named by Edgar von Harold