Rhachidosoraceae
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''Rhachidosorus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
fern A fern (Polypodiopsida or Polypodiophyta ) is a member of a group of vascular plants (plants with xylem and phloem) that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. The polypodiophytes include all living pteridophytes exce ...
s in the order
Polypodiales The order Polypodiales encompasses the major lineages of polypod ferns, which comprise more than 80% of today's fern species. They are found in many parts of the world including tropical, semitropical and temperate areas. Description Polypodiale ...
. It is the only genus in the family Rhachidosoraceae in the
Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group, or PPG, is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the classification of pteridophytes ( lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relatio ...
classification of 2016 (PPG I). Alternatively, the genus may be placed in the subfamily Rhachidosoroideae of a more broadly defined family
Aspleniaceae The Aspleniaceae (spleenworts) are a family of ferns, included in the order Polypodiales. The composition and classification of the family have been subject to considerable changes. In particular, there is a narrow circumscription, Aspleniaceae ...
, the family placement used in '' Plants of the World Online'' .


Species

The genus was described by Ren Chang Ching in 1964, with about 7 species in eastern and southeastern Asia, including Japan, the Philippines, and Sumatra. , '' Plants of the World Online'' accepted the following species: *'' Rhachidosorus blotianus'' Ching – China, Vietnam *'' Rhachidosorus chrysocarpus'' (Alderw.) Ching *'' Rhachidosorus consimilis'' Ching – China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan) *'' Rhachidosorus mesosorus'' (Makino) Ching – China, Japan, South Korea *'' Rhachidosorus pulcher'' (Tagawa) Ching – Taiwan, Yunnan *'' Rhachidosorus siamensis'' S.Linds. *'' Rhachidosorus stramineus'' (Copel.) Ching *'' Rhachidosorus truncatus'' Ching – China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)


Phylogenic relationships

The following diagram for the eupolypods II, based on Lehtonen, 2011, and Rothfels & al., 2012, shows a likely
phylogenic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ...
relationship between the Rhachidosoraceae and the other families of the eupolypods II clade.


References

Polypodiales Fern genera Taxa named by Ren-Chang Ching {{Polypodiales-stub