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''Rhabdophis barbouri'', also known commonly as Barbour's water snake, is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
keelback Keelback may refer to any of the following snake genera: * ''Amphiesma'' * ''Amphiesmoides'', a monotypic genus in the Colubridae with its sole representative, the white-eyed keelback, ''Amphiesmoides ornaticeps'' * '' Atretium'', a monotypic genus ...
snake Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Ma ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever ...
. The species is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''barbouri'', is in honor of American herpetologist
Thomas Barbour Thomas Barbour (August 19, 1884 – January 8, 1946) was an American herpetologist. From 1927 until 1946, he was director of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ) founded in 1859 by Louis Agassiz at Harvard University in Cambridge, Ma ...
. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Rhabdophis barbouri'', p. 16).


Geographic range

''R. barbouri'' is found on the island of
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
.


Reproduction

''R. barbouri'' is
oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and ...
.


References


Further reading

* Malnate EV (1960). "Systematic Division and Evolution of the Colubrid Snake Genus ''Natrix'', with Comments on the Subfamily Natricinae". ''Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia'' 112: 41–71. (''Macropophis barbouri'', new combination). *Malnate EV, Underwood G (1988). "Australasian Natricine Snakes of the Genus ''Tropidonophis'' ". ''Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia'' 140 (1): 59–201. (''Rhabdophis barbouri'', new combination, p. 195). * Taylor EH (1922). "Additions to the herpetological fauna of the Philippine Islands, II". ''Philippine Journal of Science'' 21 (3): 257–303 + Plates 1–4. (''Natrix barbouri'', new species, pp. 291–293). Rhabdophis Snakes of Southeast Asia Reptiles of the Philippines Endemic fauna of the Philippines Reptiles described in 1922 Taxa named by Edward Harrison Taylor {{colubrids-stub