Rexburg is a city in
Madison County, Idaho, United States. The population was 39,409 at the
2020 census.
The city is the
county seat
A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
of Madison County
and its largest city. Rexburg is the principal city of the
Rexburg micropolitan area, which includes
Fremont and Madison counties. The city is home to
Brigham Young University–Idaho
Brigham Young University–Idaho (BYU–Idaho or BYUI) is a private college in Rexburg, Idaho. Founded in 1888, the college is owned and operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Previously known as Ricks College, ...
(BYU-Idaho), a private institution operated by
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church).
History
The city takes its name from founder
Thomas Edwin Ricks. The city was incorporated in 1883.
The
Navy Electronics Laboratory
The U.S. Navy Electronics Laboratory (NEL) was created in 1945, with consolidation of the naval radio station, radar operators training school, and radio security activity of the Navy Radio and Sound Lab (NRSL) and its wartime partner, the Univers ...
oceanographic research ship
USS ''Rexburg'' was named for the city.
In June 1976, Rexburg was severely damaged by the
Teton Dam Flood. The
Teton River flowed through northern Rexburg, and left most of the city underwater for several days after the Teton Dam ruptured. A museum dedicated to the Teton Dam Flood and the history of Rexburg and the area, located in the basement of the
Rexburg Tabernacle, has been a major city landmark for decades.
The city gained attention after the
murders of Tylee Ryan and J.J. Vallow, two siblings who went missing in September 2019 and were found dead in June 2020.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Much of the city, including BYU-Idaho and the Rexburg Idaho Temple, rests on top of a
shield volcano
A shield volcano is a type of volcano named for its low profile, resembling a shield lying on the ground. It is formed by the eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner flows than the more viscous lava ...
just north of
Rigby. Eruptions are not expected in the near future so far south;
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is a List of national parks of the United States, national park of the United States located in the northwest corner of Wyoming, with small portions extending into Montana and Idaho. It was established by the 42nd U ...
and
Island Park are thought to be the most likely settings for future volcanic activity in the area. Many different types of
volcano
A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.
On Earth, volcanoes are most oft ...
es exist near Rexburg, including
cinder cone
A cinder cone or scoria cone is a steep, volcanic cone, conical landform of loose pyroclastic rock, pyroclastic fragments, such as volcanic ash, clinkers, or scoria that has been built around a volcanic vent. The pyroclastic fragments are forme ...
s,
spatter cones, other
shield volcano
A shield volcano is a type of volcano named for its low profile, resembling a shield lying on the ground. It is formed by the eruption of highly fluid (low viscosity) lava, which travels farther and forms thinner flows than the more viscous lava ...
es, and
volcanic fissures. There are
lava fields
A lava field, sometimes called a lava bed, is a large, mostly flat area of lava flows. Such features are generally composed of highly fluid basalt lava, and can extend for tens or hundreds of kilometers across the underlying terrain.
Morph ...
to the west and south of Rexburg, the results of open fissure eruptions from about two thousand years ago. The nearby
Craters of the Moon National Monument
Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve is a U.S. national monument and national preserve in the Snake River Plain in central Idaho. It is along US 20 ( concurrent with US 93 and US 26), between the small towns of Arco and Carey, a ...
presents the most obvious features of this recent activity. Sediment deposits enriched by volcanism make the surrounding area famous for its production of large starch-rich
potato
The potato () is a starchy tuberous vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world. Potatoes are underground stem tubers of the plant ''Solanum tuberosum'', a perennial in the nightshade famil ...
es.
Rexburg is close to the
St. Anthony Sand Dunes, the West Entrance of Yellowstone National Park and the
Teton Range
The Teton Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in North America. It extends for approximately in a north–south direction through the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of the Idaho state line. It is south of Yellowstone National Park, ...
.
Climate
From a technical standpoint, Rexburg experiences a
humid continental climate
A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers, and cold ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer
* Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan
* Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
: ''Dfb'') with freezing winters and warm—if chilly at night—summers, and frosts have occurred in all months of the year. This categorization may be inaccurate, though, as its precipitation regime would suggest a
cold semi-arid climate
Cold is the presence of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere. In common usage, cold is often a subjective perception. A lower bound to temperature is absolute zero, defined as 0.00K on the Kelvin scale, an absolute thermodynamic ...
(''BSk''). It is described as an upper supratemperate dry climate within the bioclimatic scheme. The wettest year has been 1983 with and the driest has been 1988 with including rainless months in July and October, though the wettest month was June 2009 with . The average snow cover peaks at around , whilst the heaviest snowfall in one month was in December 1983. The most snow on the ground has been which has occurred twice: firstly on March 6 and 7, 1985 and latterly on February 12, 2008.
Demographics
In 2010, city officials contested the census figures on the grounds that many college students were out of town while census workers were counting Rexburg's population.
It is estimated that 95 percent of Rexburg's population are members of the LDS Church.
2010 census
At the
2010 census there were 25,484 people, 7,179 households, and 4,925 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 7,617 housing units at an average density of . The
racial makeup of the city was 93.8% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.3% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.6%.
Of the 7,179 households 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.4% were non-families. 9.2% of households were one person and 3.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.41 and the average family size was 3.17.
The median age was 22.3 years. 20.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 49.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.9% were from 25 to 44; 7% were from 45 to 64; and 3.7% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.
2000 census
At the
2000 census there were 17,257 people, 4,274 households, and 2,393 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 4,533 housing units at an average density of . The
racial makeup of the city was 95.20% White, 0.30% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.28% Pacific Islander, 2.23% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.04%.
Of the 4,274 households 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.0% were non-families. 12.7% of households were one person and 5.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.71 and the average family size was 3.45.
The age distribution was 18.3% under the age of 18, 57.3% from 18 to 24, 11.9% from 25 to 44, 7.5% from 45 to 64, and 4.9% 65 or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.0 males.
The median household income was $26,965 and the median family income was $36,047. Males had a median income of $27,280 versus $17,592 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,173. About 13.2% of families and 44.4% of the population were below the
poverty line
The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Politics
Rexburg has been referred to as the "
reddest place in America,"
owing to the area's strong conservative majority and political trends. Some political experts have considered Rexburg the true antithesis of
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, America's liberal bastion.
Since 1980, no Republican presidential candidate has won less than 57 percent of the Madison County vote. In that same period, Republican presidential candidates polled more than 90 percent of the county's vote on three occasions:
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
in
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
,
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
in
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
and
Mitt Romney
Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and retired politician. He served as a United States Senate, United States senator from Utah from 2019 to 2025 and as the 70th governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 ...
in
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
.
John McCain
John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American statesman and United States Navy, naval officer who represented the Arizona, state of Arizona in United States Congress, Congress for over 35 years, first as ...
came close to this level in
2008
2008 was designated as:
*International Year of Languages
*International Year of Planet Earth
*International Year of the Potato
*International Year of Sanitation
The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
, drawing 85 percent of the vote.
Education
Public schools
Madison School District 321 is the school district for almost all of Rexburg, except for a few blocks. Those few blocks are in the Sugar-Salem Joint School District 322.
The Madison school district supports six elementary schools; Adams, Burton, Hibbard, Kennedy, Lincoln, and South Fork. Madison Middle School follows the elementary school, serving grades 5–6. Madison Junior High School serves grades 7–9. The two high schools within the city limits are Central High and
Madison High School.
Higher education
Rexburg is home to BYU-Idaho, a private institution operated by the LDS Church. The university began as a small high school-level academy in 1888 and was eventually established as
Ricks College
Ricks may refer to:
People
* Andre Ricks (born 1996), American basketball player
* Bob Ricks (21st century), American police chief
* Christopher Ricks (born 1933), British literary critic and scholar
* Desmond Ricks, American football player
* ...
, in honor of
Mormon pioneer and city founder,
Thomas E. Ricks. On August 10, 2001, it officially became a four-year university and assumed the name BYU-Idaho.
Th
Rexburg College of Massage Therapy (RCMT)is an accredited institution specializing in massage therapy, offering courses in anatomy, kinesiology,
Swedish massage
Massage is the rubbing or kneading of the body's soft tissues. Massage techniques are commonly applied with hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, feet, or a device. The purpose of massage is generally for the treatment of body stress or pa ...
, prenatal massage,
sports massage and therapy, and deep tissue massage.
The college offers an eight month program to prepare students to pass the exam to become a licensed massage therapist. Courses also help students learn to run a small business.
Madison Memorial Hospital
The City of Rexburg and the surrounding areas are serviced by Madison Memorial Hospital located just east of the city's downtown area. The hospital offers regular classes in an attempt to educate the community on such things as preparing for childbirth and first aid for children, as well as holding Conferences and Health Fairs. In 2012, Rachel Gonzales - Madison's CEO, was ranked among the "50 Rural Hospital CEO's to Know" by Becker's Hospital Review. In 2013, Madison was ranked the healthiest county in Idaho. In 2014, the
Leapfrog Group
A patient safety organization (PSO) is an organization that seeks to improve medical care by advocating for the reduction of medical errors. Common functions of patient safety organizations include health care data collection, reporting and a ...
shared the results of a study which indicates that Madison Memorial Hospital received an A in comparison to other hospitals in the United States.
Media
Rexburg is part of the Idaho Falls–Pocatello media market, which includes southeastern Idaho and parts of northwestern Wyoming. Media outlets licensed to or located in Rexburg include:
Television
* K51KL, channel 51
Radio
*
KBYR 91.5 FM BYU-Idaho Radio (religious)
*
KBYI
KBYI (94.3 FM) is a public radio station in Rexburg, Idaho. It is one of two terrestrial radio stations owned by Brigham Young University-Idaho, which is an arm of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). It has a radio format o ...
94.3 FM BYU-Idaho Radio (public)
*
KRXK 1230 AM (sports)
Newspapers
* ''Rexburg Standard Journal''
* BYU-Idaho ''Scroll''
* ''Explore Rexburg''
* ''Ennui'' Magazine
In popular culture
* Rexburg is mentioned in the 9th verse of the song "
I've Been Everywhere
Ive or IVE may refer to:
Music
* Ive (group), a South Korean girl group
* I've Sound (aka "I've"), a Japanese musical group
People
* Ive (given name), a Croatian and Slovenian given name
* Bert Ive (1875–1939), British-born Australian cinema ...
" by Hank Snow, a song that was also sung by Johnny Cash.
* The nearby St. Anthony sand dunes are referenced in the movie ''
Napoleon Dynamite
''Napoleon Dynamite'' is a 2004 American Independent film, independent Coming-of-age story, coming-of-age comedy film produced by Jeremy Coon, Chris Wyatt (producer), Chris Wyatt and Sean C. Covel (producer), Sean Covel, written by Jared and J ...
'', as the location where Kip and Napoleon's grandma breaks her coccyx.
Notable people
*
Brandon Bair
Brandon Jake Bair (born November 24, 1984) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oregon Ducks. Bair was first signed by the Kansas ...
, professional football player in the
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL), born in Rexburg
*
Chad Daybell, author and convicted murderer who lived in Rexburg
*
Jim Dennis, Hall of Fame
harness racing
Harness racing is a form of horse racing in which the horses race at a specific gait (a trot or a pace). They usually pull a two-wheeled cart called a sulky, spider, or chariot occupied by a driver. In Europe, and less frequently in Australia ...
driver, born in Rexburg
*
Vernon M. Guymon, brigadier general in the Marine Corps and naval aviator, born in Rexburg
*
D. Mark Hegsted,
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
nutritionist, born in Rexburg
*
Bill Hillman, Broadcaster, AFTRA President (1979-1984)
*
Christian Jacobs, co-creator of children's TV show ''
Yo Gabba Gabba!
''Yo Gabba Gabba!'' is a Children's television series, children's Musical film, musical television series created by Christian Jacobs and Scott Schultz (producer), Scott Schultz and developed by Kay Wilson Stallings. The series is about five cos ...
'' and lead singer for
The Aquabats
The Aquabats are an American Rock music, rock band formed in Huntington Beach, California, in 1994. Throughout many fluctuations in the group's line-up, singer Christian Jacobs, the MC Bat Commander and bassist Chad Larson, Crash McLarson have ...
,
born in Rexburg
*
Paul Kruger
Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger (; 10 October 1825 – 14 July 1904), better known as Paul Kruger, was a South African politician. He was one of the dominant political and military figures in 19th-century South Africa, and State Preside ...
, professional football player in the NFL, born in Rexburg
*
Matt Lindstrom
Matthew Raymond Lindstrom (born February 11, 1980) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Miami Marlins, Florida Marlins, Houston Astros, Colorado Rockies, Baltimore Orioles, Arizona ...
, professional baseball player in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
(MLB), born and raised in Rexburg
*
Clayton Mortensen, professional baseball player in MLB, born and raised in Rexburg
*
Mark Ricks, Idaho state legislator, lifelong resident of Rexburg
*
James LeVoy Sorenson, businessman and inventor, born in Rexburg
*
Wayne D. Wright, jockey, winner of 1942 Kentucky Derby, 1945 Preakness and 1934 Belmont Stakes; born in Rexburg
References
External links
*
City of Rexburg, Idaho WebsitePortal style website, Government, Business, Library, Recreation and more
{{authority control
Cities in Idaho
Cities in Madison County, Idaho
County seats in Idaho
Rexburg, Idaho micropolitan area
Populated places established in 1883
1883 establishments in Idaho Territory