The Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party (french: Parti ouvrier socialiste révolutionnaire, POSR) was a French
socialist
Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
founded by
Jean Allemane
Jean Allemane (25 August 1843, Sauveterre-de-Comminges, Haute-Garonne – 6 June 1935, Herblay in Seine-et-Oise) was a French socialist politician, veteran of the Paris Commune of 1871, pioneer of syndicalism, leader of the Revolutionary Sociali ...
in 1890 and dissolved in 1901. It is indirectly one of the founding factions of the
French Section of the Workers' International
The French Section of the Workers' International (french: Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière, SFIO) was a political party in France that was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the modern-day Socialist Party. The SFIO was found ...
(SFIO), which was founded in 1905.
The POSR was founded by a dissidence from the
Federation of the Socialist Workers of France
The Federation of the Socialist Workers of France (french: Fédération des travailleurs socialistes de France, FTSF) was France's first socialist party, being founded in 1879.
The party was characterised as possibilist because it promoted gradu ...
(FTSF) led by Jean Allemane. The party, which along with Allemane was a strong believer of the primacy of
syndicalism
Syndicalism is a Revolutionary politics, revolutionary current within the Left-wing politics, left-wing of the Labour movement, labor movement that seeks to unionize workers Industrial unionism, according to industry and advance their demands t ...
in politics, became a base of future revolutionary syndicalism and parties of a similar ideology would occasionally be described as Allemaniste.
However, next to the working-class socialism of Allemane, an intellectual socialist movement developed within the POSR, led by
Lucien Herr
Lucien Herr (17 January 1864 – 18 May 1926) was a French intellectual, librarian at the ''École Normale Supérieure'' in Paris, and mentor to a number of well-known socialist politicians and writers, including Jean Jaurès and Charles Péguy ...
, a librarian. This movement's priority was the
education
Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
of the people. Overall, the POSR was a moderate
reformist
Reformism is a political doctrine advocating the reform of an existing system or institution instead of its abolition and replacement.
Within the socialist movement, reformism is the view that gradual changes through existing institutions can eve ...
party, influenced by
possibilism which believed that socialism could be achieved through democratic action, such as
decentralization
Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group.
Conce ...
and legislative participation.
In 1901, the POSR merged with the FTSF and
Independent Socialists to form the
French Socialist Party
The Socialist Party (french: Parti socialiste , PS) is a French centre-left and social-democratic political party. It holds pro-European views.
The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major p ...
(PSF).
In 1905, the PSF was along with the
Socialist Party of France
The Socialist Party (french: Parti socialiste , PS) is a French centre-left and social-democratic political party. It holds pro-European views.
The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major p ...
a founding member of the
French Section of the Workers' International
The French Section of the Workers' International (french: Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière, SFIO) was a political party in France that was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the modern-day Socialist Party. The SFIO was found ...
(SFIO).
See also
*
Federation of the Socialist Workers of France
The Federation of the Socialist Workers of France (french: Fédération des travailleurs socialistes de France, FTSF) was France's first socialist party, being founded in 1879.
The party was characterised as possibilist because it promoted gradu ...
*
French Section of the Workers' International
The French Section of the Workers' International (french: Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière, SFIO) was a political party in France that was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the modern-day Socialist Party. The SFIO was found ...
*
French Socialist Party
The Socialist Party (french: Parti socialiste , PS) is a French centre-left and social-democratic political party. It holds pro-European views.
The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major p ...
*
History of the Left in France
The Left in France (french: gauche française) was represented at the beginning of the 20th century by two main political parties, namely the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party and the French Section of the Workers' International ...
Defunct political parties in France
Political parties of the French Third Republic
History of socialism
Socialist parties in France
Second International
1890 establishments in France
Political parties established in 1890
1901 disestablishments in France
Political parties disestablished in 1901
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