Restricted use pesticides (RUP) are pesticides not available to the general public in the
United States. Fulfilling its
pesticide regulation responsibilities, the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers all pesticides and insecticides as either "unclassified" or "restricted use". Unclassified pesticides are available over-the-counter, while the latter require a license to purchase and apply the product. Pesticides are classified as "restricted use" for a variety of reasons, such as potential for or history of groundwater contamination.
The RUP classification restricts a product, or its uses, to use by a certificated pesticide applicator or under the direct supervision of a certified applicator. Certification programs are administered by the federal government, individual states, and by company policies that vary from state to state. This is managed by the EPA under the
Worker Protection Standard
The Worker Protection Standard (WPS) is a United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) federal regulation (40 CFR Part 170), intended to protect employees on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses that are occupationally exposed to ag ...
, in cooperation with the
United States Department of Agriculture.
The RUP list is part of
Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (40 CFR 152.175).
Atrazine is the most widely used restricted-use herbicide, however there are over 700 RUPs as of 2017. Many
insecticide
Insecticides are substances used to kill insects. They include ovicides and larvicides used against insect eggs and larvae, respectively. Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine, industry and by consumers. Insecticides are claimed to b ...
s and
fungicide
Fungicides are biocidal chemical compounds or biological organisms used to kill parasitic fungi or their spores. A fungistatic inhibits their growth. Fungi can cause serious damage in agriculture, resulting in critical losses of yield, quality, ...
s used in fruit production are restricted use.
License
The
Worker Protection Standard
The Worker Protection Standard (WPS) is a United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) federal regulation (40 CFR Part 170), intended to protect employees on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses that are occupationally exposed to ag ...
(WPS) identifies the type of requirements that must be satisfied to obtain the proper license needed to purchase and apply restricted use pesticide. The process required to obtain a pest control licenses is regulated by a combination of state laws, federal laws, common law, and private company policies. All RUP applications must be recorded to identify the date, location, and type of pesticide applied. Federal law requires a minimum record retention period, which may be three years or longer depending upon state laws. There are two licensee categories: supervisor and applicator. A pest control supervisor license is required to purchase RUP. Duties of a licensed pest control supervisor include:
* ensuring that pest control applicators are competent to use any restricted use products.
* maintaining application records for 3 years or more, as determined by state and federal laws. These records must identify the date, location, and type of pesticide that has been applied.
* notifying the local government agency that is responsible for air quality to satisfy laws governing the
right to know regarding public health and safety risks when restricted use pesticides are applied outside buildings.
See also
*
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
*
Pesticide misuse
*
Toxicity class
External links
Restricted Use Products (RUP) Report
References
Pesticides
Pesticide regulation
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