The Research Institutes for Experimental Medicine are a research facility in
Berlin,
Germany. This building is commonly known as ''Mouse Bunker'', or ''Mäusebunker'' in
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
. Until 2003, its official name was ''Central Animal Laboratories of the
Free University of Berlin''.
Planning and Construction
This facility was built for the purpose of live
animal testing. Animals for experimentation were bred in the facility too, to provide sterile conditions and a maximum amount of control. It is located inclose proximity to the ''Benjamin Franklin Medical Center'' and the ''Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology''. These three facilities were erected to provide a high performing infrastructure for the development and application of new medicine and
vaccines.
The Mouse Bunker's original designers are husband and wife Gerd Hänska and Magdalena Hänska. They started the design between 1965 and 1967. Construction began in 1971. By that time, Gerd and Magdalena Hänska were working separately and only Gerd Hänska continued planning the ''Mouse Bunker''. Detailed planning and construction was done by Gerd Hänska and Kurt Schmersow between 1971 and 1981.
Reception
The building has been viewed as controversial from its very beginning. The sinister design and the use for
animal testing were not popular with the general public. Over the years it has become more and more popular among friends of
brutalist architecture. Numerous international publications have featured Mouse Bunker as a prominent example of brutalist architecture in
Germany.
Striking features are the building's pyramid-like shape and prominent blue ventilation pipes. The outer shell is made of pre-fabricated concrete panels. Triangular bay windows are placed on the long facades. The nickname ''Mouse Bunker'' emerged in reference to the buildings overall defensiveness, featuring slanted outer walls and a solid concrete shell.
After the current owner
Charité
The Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité – Berlin University of Medicine) is one of Europe's largest university hospitals, affiliated with Humboldt University and Free University Berlin. With numerous Collaborative Research Cen ...
announced plans for demolition, public awareness has increased even more. A petition to save the building was initiated by architect Gunnar Klack and art historian Felix Torkar in 2020. The discussion about the future of the Mouse Bunker was featured in international publications. The ''Mouse Bunker'' has been referenced in connection to other international examples of brutalist buildings and their respective future perspectives – for example the
Tel Aviv central bus station in
Israel or the
Vilnius Palace of Concerts and Sports
Vilnius Palace of Concerts and Sports ( lt, Sporto rūmai) is an indoor arena in Vilnius, Lithuania. The venue was opened in 1971. It was deemed unsafe and closed in 2004. Plans to reconstruct the venue received significant opposition from the Jew ...
in
Lithuania
Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
.
Filmmaker
Nathan Eddy shot the documentary ''Battleship Berlin'', which deals with the Research Institutes for Experimental Medicine and the neighboring Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology. After a years long debate, the building was finally listed as a
cultural heritage site in May 2023.
External links
References
{{reflist
Buildings and structures in Berlin
Brutalist architecture
Buildings and structures completed in 1981
Animal testing
Free University of Berlin