Resaca Confederate Cemetery in
Resaca, Georgia
Resaca is a town in Gordon County, Georgia, Gordon County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, with unincorporated areas extending into Whitfield County, Georgia, Whitfield County. Resaca lies along the Oostanaula River. The population wa ...
is the burial place of over 450 Confederate soldiers who died during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
. This particular cemetery is designated for the soldiers that fought in the
Battle of Resaca
The Battle of Resaca, from May 13 to 15, 1864, formed part of the Atlanta Campaign during the American Civil War, when a Union force under William Tecumseh Sherman engaged the Confederate Army of Tennessee led by Joseph E. Johnston. The battle ...
which took place May 14 and 15, 1864. From the two days of battle, there are only three graves where the death date is listed as May 15, 1864. The remaining graves are listed as May 14, 1864. Some of the soldiers were identified but there are still 424 graves marked "unknown".
History
After the battle, John Green's family returned to their
plantation
A plantation is an agricultural estate, generally centered on a plantation house, meant for farming that specializes in cash crops, usually mainly planted with a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on. The ...
and the sight that met them there was almost more than they could bear. The bodies of confederate soldiers were buried in crude makeshift graves all across the yard. Compelled by a sense of respect to those who had fallen in action, Mary J. Green and her sister began collecting the bodies to bury properly. Though poverty was rampant, the Green daughters wrote friends asking for any amount money they could give. Col. John Green, the superintendent of the Georgia Railroad, gave his daughters of land for use as a cemetery for these soldiers. With the money collected and the land provided, the Green daughters and their mother began work on what is now called the ''Resaca Confederate Cemetery''.
The Resaca Confederate Cemetery was founded on October 25, 1866. This cemetery and one in
Winchester, Virginia
Winchester is the most north western independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Winchester wit ...
were both dedicated on the same day, with each group thinking that they were the first confederate cemetery.
Non-military burial
Mrs. E. J. Simmons of
Calhoun, Georgia
Calhoun is a city in Gordon County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 16,949. Calhoun is the county seat of Gordon County.
History
In December 1827, Georgia had already claimed the Cherokee lands that be ...
was the president of the historical society and made many improvements on the cemetery including an iron fence to replace the previous wooden one. Mrs. Simmons was also the head of a movement to place a memorial stone in the cemetery. The memorial stone reads:
* GEORGIA CONFEDERATE VETERANS
: We sleep here in obedience to law;
: When duty called, we came;
: When country called, we died.
Mrs. Simmons died September 5, 1907. She was buried in the Resaca Confederate Cemetery upon request.
[Burton J. Bell. ''1976 Bicentennial History of Gordon County Georgia''. Georgia: The Gordon County Historical Society, Inc., 1976.]
See also
*
Battle of Resaca
The Battle of Resaca, from May 13 to 15, 1864, formed part of the Atlanta Campaign during the American Civil War, when a Union force under William Tecumseh Sherman engaged the Confederate Army of Tennessee led by Joseph E. Johnston. The battle ...
Gallery
File:Resaca Confederate cemetery gate.jpg, Entrance to the Resaca Confederate Cemetery
File:Resaca Confederate cemetery plaque.jpg, This plaque honors Mary Green who created the cemetery
File:Resaca confederate cemetery sign.jpg, This sign describes the creation of the cemetery
File:Resaca confederate cemetery grave.jpg, largest grave in the confederate cemetery in Resaca, ga
References
External links
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Confederate Cemetery Resaca ''Gordon County Historical Markers''
Resaca Confederate Cemetery ''The American Battlefield Trust''
{{Authority control
Cemeteries in Georgia (U.S. state)
Historic sites in Georgia (U.S. state)
Protected areas of Gordon County, Georgia
Confederate States of America cemeteries
1866 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)