René Yañez
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René Yañez (19 September 1942 – 29 May 2018) was a Mexican-American painter, assemblage artist,
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
ist, curator and community activist located in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, California. He was a well-known contributor to the arts of San Francisco and is a co-founder of Galería de la Raza, a non-profit community focused gallery that features
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
and
Chicano Chicano or Chicana is a chosen identity for many Mexican Americans in the United States. The label ''Chicano'' is sometimes used interchangeably with ''Mexican American'', although the terms have different meanings. While Mexican-American ident ...
artists and their allies. In the early 1970s, he was one of the first curators in the United States to introduce Mexico's '' Día de Muertos'' (Day of the Dead) as a contemporary focus and an important cultural celebration.


Early life

He was born with the name René Yañez-Cirlos on 19 September 1942 in
Tijuana Tijuana ( ,"Tijuana"
(US) and
< ...
,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, and he moved to
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
, California, with his family in 1954. Yañez became a United States citizen in 1961. He was drafted in to the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
, and when he was discharged in 1966, he moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. Yañez went to school at Merritt College,
California College of the Arts California College of the Arts (CCA) is a private art school in San Francisco, California. It was founded in Berkeley, California in 1907 and moved to a historic estate in Oakland, California in 1922. In 1996 it opened a second campus in Sa ...
, and Golden Gate College (for arts administration). By 1970 he attended San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) on a minority tuition waiver plan. Some other students and activists he met in the same time period included the'' Mujeres Muralistas ''members: Graciela Carrillo, Consuelo Mendez, Irene Perez, and Yolanda M. Lopez, as well as Michael V. Ríos and Jerry Concha. Yañez married Yolanda M. Lopez in the late 1970s and they had a child, artist Rio Yañez in 1980. They divorced a few years later, but Yolanda moved into the apartment next door and they maintained a professional relationship.


Work

Yañez was best known for his Mexican-American pop assemblage art with altar pieces covered in traditional Mexican objects such as beads or candles as well as American pop icons such as the
Taco Bell chihuahua Gidget (February 7, 1994 – July 21, 2009), nicknamed the "Taco Bell Chihuahua", was an advertising figure and mascot for Taco Bell from September 1997 to July 2000. She was voiced by Carlos Alazraqui, and developed by TBWA. The Chihuahua is a ...
. Over time the altars have evolved to reflect the change in time and local community. In 1969, he was a member of the short-lived group called the Mexican-American Liberation Art Front (MALAF). MALAF helped organize, with support from
Laney College Laney College is a public community college in Oakland, California. Laney is the largest of the four colleges of the Peralta Community College District which serves northern Alameda County. Laney College is named after Joseph Clarence Laney. Th ...
and Merritt College, three small silkscreen workshops in Oakland community development centers and these workshops were an important part of the '' social serigraphy movement'' in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 1970, Yañez was a co-founder of Galería de la Raza in the
Mission district The Mission District (Spanish: ''Distrito de la Misión''), commonly known as The Mission (Spanish: ''La Misión''), is a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. One of the oldest neighborhoods in San Francisco, the Mission District's name is ...
of San Francisco, along with artists Rupert García, Peter Rodríguez, Francisco X. Camplis, Graciela Carrillo, Jerry Concha, Gustavo Ramos Rivera, Carlos Loarca, Manuel Villamor, Robert González, Luis Cervantes, Chuy Campusano, Rolando Castellón, and Ralph Maradiaga. Yañez become the Galería's first artistic director and served for over 15 years. In 1972, Yañez brought Mexico's Day of the Dead to the Mission district with installations and followed by the art exhibitions "Room for the Dead" and "Labyrinth for the Dead" at
Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Yerba Buena Center for the Arts (YBCA) is a multi-disciplinary contemporary arts center in San Francisco, California, United States. Located in Yerba Buena Gardens, YBCA features visual art, performance, and film/video that celebrates local, nati ...
. Yañez was a member of the food-based art group '' The Great Tortilla Conspiracy, ''other members include
Jos Sances John Joseph "Jos" Sances (born August 18, 1952) is an American artist, activist, writer, and community organizer, known for his printmaking, and tile murals/public art . He is the founder and director of Alliance Graphics. Sances is based in Berk ...
, Rio Yañez, and Art Hazelwood. They are known for making
tortilla art Tortilla art refers to fine art that uses tortillas as a canvas. The tortilla(s) are baked, often coated with acrylic and painted or screenprinted. The purpose of tortilla art is to reflect the Chicano cultural roots of the artist. Tortilla art i ...
, which uses a tortilla as a canvas. In 2001, Yañez curated the well received art exhibition ''Chicano Visions: American Painters on the Verge'' featuring 26 established Chicano artists, many of the works were from Cheech Marin's art collection which is now housed at
The Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art, Culture & Industry The Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art, Culture & Industry of the Riverside Art Museum, or The Cheech, is an art museum and academic center in Riverside, California, United States. The center will focus on the presentation and study of chicano ...
in
Riverside, California Riverside is a city in and the county seat of Riverside County, California, United States, in the Inland Empire metropolitan area. It is named for its location beside the Santa Ana River. It is the most populous city in the Inland Empire an ...
. ''Chicano Visions: American Painters on the Verge ''toured for 5 years around the United States with 15 different exhibition locations. A book of the same title as the art exhibition was published in 2002 by Cheech Marin.


Eviction

Yañez made national news in 2013 when he and his family, including his partner of many years, artist Cynthia "Kiki" Wallis, his son Rio and his ex-wife Yolanda M. Lopez were to be evicted in June 2014 from their rental in the Mission district. They held various art exhibitions, events and community rallies related to the theme of their eviction between 2013 – 2014 including an "eviction garage sale". They had lived in the building where they were being evicted since 1978 and their monthly rent was very affordable compared to the current market value, making it difficult to find a new rental within their limited budget.


See also

*
Chicano art movement The Chicano Art Movement represents groundbreaking movements by Mexican-American artists to establish a unique artistic identity in the United States. Much of the art and the artists creating Chicano Art were heavily influenced by Chicano Movement ( ...
* Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation *
Tortilla art Tortilla art refers to fine art that uses tortillas as a canvas. The tortilla(s) are baked, often coated with acrylic and painted or screenprinted. The purpose of tortilla art is to reflect the Chicano cultural roots of the artist. Tortilla art i ...


References


External links


Galería de la Raza
website
The Great Tortilla Conspiracy
art group website {{DEFAULTSORT:Yanez, Rene 1942 births 2018 deaths San Francisco Art Institute alumni American artists of Mexican descent Artists from San Francisco Mexican-American culture