René Ressejac-Duparc
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René Ressejac-Duparc (28 September 1880 – 19 April 1941) was a French footballer who played as a
midfielder In the sport of association football, a midfielder takes an Glossary of association football terms#O, outfield position primarily in the middle of the pitch. Midfielders may play an exclusively defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are in t ...
and who competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, winning a silver medal as a member of the
USFSA U.S. Figure Skating is the national Sports governing body, governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Amateur Sports Act of 1 ...
team, which was primarily
Club Français Club Français was a French association football club based in Paris which was founded in 1890. Club Français won the 1896 USFSA Football Championship and the 1931 Coupe de France. In 1900 the USFSA elected players from Club Français to r ...
players. With
Club Français Club Français was a French association football club based in Paris which was founded in 1890. Club Français won the 1896 USFSA Football Championship and the 1931 Coupe de France. In 1900 the USFSA elected players from Club Français to r ...
, he won back-to-back
Coupe Manier The Coupe Manier was a Association football, football competition in France that ran from 1897 until 1911. Only clubs that fielded no more than three foreigners were allowed to participate in the competition, which at the time was mainly British p ...
titles in 1899 and
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
, and he also reached the finals of the 1900 Challenge International du Nord, and of the 1899 and 1900
USFSA Football Championship U.S. Figure Skating is the national Sports governing body, governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Amateur Sports Act of 1 ...
.


Early and personal life

René Ressejac-Duparc was born on 28 September 1880, lived in
Puteaux Puteaux () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the heart of the Hauts-de-Seine department, from the centre of Paris. La Défense, Paris's business district hosting the tallest buildings in the metropolitan ...
, and was employed at the
Banque de France The Bank of France ( ) is the national central bank for France within the Eurosystem. It was the French central bank between 1800 and 1998, issuing the French franc. It does not translate its name to English, and thus calls itself ''Banque de ...
. He had connections to
Loire-Atlantique Loire-Atlantique (; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Louére-Atantique''; ; before 1957: ''Loire-Inférieure'', ) is a departments of France, department in Pays de la Loire on the west coast of France, named after the river Loire and the Atlantic Ocean. ...
through his mother (originally from
Châteaubriant Châteaubriant (; ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Châtiaoberiant'') is a town in western France, about southwest of Paris, and one of the three Subprefectures in France, sous-préfectures of the Loire-Atlantique departments of France, department. C ...
), as well as a home in
Pornic Pornic (; ''Pornizh'' in Breton, ''Port-Nitz'' in Gallo language, Gallo) is a Communes of France, commune in the Loire-Atlantique Departments of France, department in western France. In 1973 the commune of Pornic absorbed the neighbouring munici ...
, where he died on 19 April 1941, at the age of 60. Biographer Stéphane Gachet suggested Duparc was in Pornic "perhaps to take refuge during the
war War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organi ...
". Duparc remained practically unknown and of uncertain identity for several decades since he was only cited in the database of the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based i ...
(IOC) as a "medalist for France in football" in 1900, with no first name and no other information published about this Olympic footballer until the December 2023 book "All the French medalists from 1896 to the present". The biography in the book was compiled from research by Stéphane Gachet, who investigated unknown French Olympians ahead of the
2024 Olympic Games The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad () and branded as Paris 2024, were an international multi-sport event held in France from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with several events started from 24 July. P ...
in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, and who found genealogical records matching the footballer to René Ressejac-Duparc. Gachet then contacted his grandson, Patrick Ressejac-Duparc, who lived in Portugal with his wife, to tell him that his grandfather was an Olympic medalist.


Club career


Early career

Duparc began his career at US Puteaux; on 28 March 1898, the 17-year-old Duparc played as a forward for a Puteaux team made up of players from both its first and the second team, helping his side to a 12–0 win over the second team of US Parisienne. Duparc joined
Club Français Club Français was a French association football club based in Paris which was founded in 1890. Club Français won the 1896 USFSA Football Championship and the 1931 Coupe de France. In 1900 the USFSA elected players from Club Français to r ...
in 1898, at the age of 18, and his mentor was said to be Club Français
midfielder In the sport of association football, a midfielder takes an Glossary of association football terms#O, outfield position primarily in the middle of the pitch. Midfielders may play an exclusively defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are in t ...
Alfred Bloch Alfred Bloch (22 February 1878 – 20 June 1902), also known as Jean Bloch and sometimes written Block, was a Belgian-born French footballer who played as a defender and who competed in the football tournament at the 1900 Olympic Games in Pari ...
. In the following year, Club Français won the , the top-level division tournament, after defeating Standard AC (3–2) in a play-off match to decide the title on 16 April, and this victory qualified the club to the 1899 USFSA national championship, in which CF withdrew from the final before facing
Le Havre AC Le Havre Athletic Club () is a French professional association football club based in Le Havre, Normandy. The football club was founded in 1894 as a section of the sports club of the same name, founded in 1884. Le Havre plays in Ligue 1, the ...
.


1899–1900 season

On 23 October, Duparc started in the final of the 1899 Coupe Manier, helping his side to a 6–0 win over
RC Roubaix Racing Club de Roubaix was a French association football team that played in Roubaix, Nord. History The team was founded in 1895 and was very successful before the establishment of professionalism in France. In 1933, after losing twice in a ...
. On 29 April 1900, he started in the final of the 1900 Challenge International du Nord against Le Havre AC, scoring his side's second goal to tie the match and force
extra-time Overtime (OT) or extra time (ET) is an additional period of play to bring a game to a decision and avoid declaring the match a tie or draw where the scores are the same. In some sports, this extra period is played only if the game is required t ...
in an eventual 2–3 loss. He then missed the final of the 1900 USFSA Football Championship on 6 May, which ended in another loss to Le Havre AC (0–1), partly because CF's "forward line was disorganized due to the absence of Duparc".


1900–01 season

On 16 October 1900, a match summary in ''L'Auto'' wrote that he was a change to the team's midfield, but as "a good player who knows his job", it marked an improvement. Later that month, Duparc continued in the midfield when the team began competing in the 1900–01 USFSA Paris championship, playing in all but one match (during which his absence, despite replacement, was noted). During the tournament, ''L'Auto'' noted that Duparc was one of the youngest players on the team and that he showed a lot of promise but was already "a good player, very resistant, very tough". In a match against Standard AC in early December, he was injured in the first half as the match ended in a 1–1 draw, which was sufficient for Standard to secure the title. Duparc was also in the winning Club Français line-up, playing in each match, for the 1900 Coupe Manier, which took place later in December. After winning the Coupe Manier, CF's first (including Duparc) and second teams played international friendlies against
Croydon Croydon is a large town in South London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a Districts of England, local government district of Greater London; it is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater Lond ...
and their reserves. Duparc's performance in this match was praised, with his intelligent ball-passing in the first half said to break up Croydon attacks and his "beautiful" passes to the team's forwards in the second half often drawing applause; it ended in a 3–3 draw. On 6 January 1901, Club Français faced Standard AC again, this time in the preliminary rounds of the 1901 Challenge International du Nord, which ended in a 0–1 loss. With the
referee A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other title ...
getting lost in the game, the play turned brutal, mostly perpetrated by Standard, who targeted the CF midfielders; Bloch was kicked so hard in the
stomach The stomach is a muscular, hollow organ in the upper gastrointestinal tract of Human, humans and many other animals, including several invertebrates. The Ancient Greek name for the stomach is ''gaster'' which is used as ''gastric'' in medical t ...
that he had to go off, while Duparc along with Louis Bach and Cuny were "badly hit"; Club Français wrote a letter of complaint to the football association. Duparc's misfortune continued; when travelling to compete in another match in January 1901, a group called ''la bande noire'' burgled him, taking his shoes and bag. In February 1901, Duparc began playing as a forward again, still with Club Français.


Later career

On 4 January 1903, Duparc started in the final of the 1902 Coupe Manier at
Le Vésinet Le Vésinet () is a suburban Communes of France, commune in the Yvelines Departments of France, department in the Île-de-France Regions of France, region in north-central France. It is a part of the affluent outer suburbs of western Paris, from ...
, helping his side to a 7–0 win over
Olympique Lillois Olympique Lillois was a French association football club from the city of Lille. Founded in 1902 they merged with SC Fives in 1944 to form Lille OSC. Honours Championnat de France *Champion: 1914, 1933 *Runner-up: 1936 Events Jan ...
. Three months later, on 15 March, he started in the final of the 1903 Coupe Dewar against
United SC The United Sports Club () is a professional football club based in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. United SC was founded in 1927. The club competes in the I-League 2, as well as the Calcutta Football League, the oldest football league in Asia. Un ...
, in which he scored an
own goal An own goal occurs in sports when a player performs actions that result in scoring points for the opposition, such as when a Association football, footballer puts a ball into their own net. In some parts of the world, the term has become a met ...
in an eventual 3–4 loss. On 1 April 1907, the 27-year-old Duparc came out of retirement to play for the so-called ''Vieilles Gloires'' ("Old Glories"), playing alongside several former fellow CF players, including two of its founders, Charles Bernat and Ernest Weber; they lost 4–1 to the
Old Etonians This is a list of notable former pupils of Eton College, a 13–18 public fee-charging and boarding secondary school for boys in Eton, Berkshire, England. Former pupils of the school are known as Old Etonians. Former pupils Politics *Robert ...
.


International career

Duparc was listed as a forward for the
USFSA U.S. Figure Skating is the national Sports governing body, governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Amateur Sports Act of 1 ...
(French amateur) team, composed mostly of Club Français players, at the 1900 Olympic Games. He was not selected for the opening match against Upton Park on 20 September, which ended in a humiliating 0–4 loss, so Duparc was then picked up for the second match three days later, helping his side to a 6–2 victory over Belgium, which was mostly made up of students from the French-speaking ''
Université libre de Bruxelles The (French language, French, ; lit. Free University of Brussels; abbreviated ULB) is a French-speaking research university in Brussels, Belgium. It has three campuses: the ''Solbosch'' campus (in the City of Brussels and Ixelles), the ''Plain ...
''; the authors of four of these goals are unknown, so Duparc, who started as a forward alongside teammates
Georges Garnier Jean Marie Georges Garnier (14 May 1878 – 2 February 1936) was a French Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward and who competed in the Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, football tournament a ...
and
Gaston Peltier Gaston Peltier (2 August 1877 – unknown) was a French Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), Forward and who competed in the Football at the 1900 Summer Olympics, football tournament at the 1900 Olympic ...
, might have scored at least one of them. The French team came second and Duparc was thus awarded with a silver medal.


Honours


Club

;Club Français * USFSA Paris Championship: **Champions (2): 1898–99 and 1899–1900 *
USFSA Football Championship U.S. Figure Skating is the national Sports governing body, governing body for the sport of figure skating in the United States. It is recognized as such by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) under the Amateur Sports Act of 1 ...
: **Runner-up (2):
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
and
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
*
Coupe Manier The Coupe Manier was a Association football, football competition in France that ran from 1897 until 1911. Only clubs that fielded no more than three foreigners were allowed to participate in the competition, which at the time was mainly British p ...
: **Champions (3): 1899,
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
, and 1902 * Challenge International du Nord: **Runner-up (1): 1900


International

; France MNT *
Summer Olympics The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, then part of the King ...
: **Silver medal (1):
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...


References


External links


Olympic profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ressejac-Duparc, Rene 1880 births 1941 deaths French men's footballers Olympic silver medalists for France Olympic footballers for France Footballers at the 1900 Summer Olympics Olympic medalists in football Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics Men's association football forwards Men's association football midfielders