René Alleau
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René Alleau (1917 – 18 October 2013) was a French author, historian and consulting engineer. The focus of his numerous works are
symbology A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. Symbols allow people to go beyond what is known or seen by creating linkages between otherwise very different conce ...
and alchemy, the
occult The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism a ...
and secret societies. As well as his own works, he contributed articles in these fields to the '' Encyclopædia Universalis''.


Biography

Alleau was the director of the ''Bibliotheca hermetica'' collection at the French publishing house '' Éditions Denoël''. The aim of this project was to republish ancient works of esotericism and make them available to purchase. Alleau contributed to the ''
Planète A planet, in astronomy, is one of a class of celestial bodies that orbit stars. (A dwarf planet is a similar, but officially mutually exclusive, class of body.) * For articles on specific types of planet, see List of planets Planet or Planets ma ...
'' magazine of Louis Pauwels and
Jacques Bergier Jacques Bergier (; maybe born Yakov Mikhailovich Berger (russian: link=no, Я́ков Миха́йлович Бéргер); Odessa, Paris, 23 November 1978) was a chemical engineer, member of the French-resistance, spy, journalist and writer. He ...
(authors of ''
The Morning of the Magicians ''The Morning of the Magicians: Introduction to Fantastic Realism'' (french: Le Matin des magiciens) is a 1960 book by the journalists Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier. As the authors disclaim in their preface, the book is intended to challeng ...
''). In his later life he wrote online articles for ''Symbole'' associated with
Frédérick Tristan Jean-Paul Frédéric Tristan Baron (11 June 1931 – 2 March 2022) was a French writer. Biography Tristan was born in Sedan, Ardennes, France, on 11 June 1931. He was sent on a mission to Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam and China (1964– ...
and which focused heavily on the works of René Guénon. During the 1950s and 1960s, Alleau was a close associate of
André Breton André Robert Breton (; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism. His writings include the first ''Surrealist Manifesto'' (''Manifeste du surréalisme'') o ...
, a prominent personality in
Surrealism Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to l ...
. René Alleau's article in the first issue of ''Surréalisme Même'' in 1961 was the occasion of the rapprochement between Breton and the young Frédérick Tristan, who was to remain a faithful friend until his death. Alleau was a
freemason Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
, belonging to the ''
Grande Loge de France Grande Loge de France (G∴L∴D∴F∴) is a Masonic obedience based in France. Its conception of Freemasonry is spiritual, traditional and initiatory. Its ritual is centred on the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. It sees itself as occupying a ...
.'' As a member of the ''Thebah'' lodge in Paris, he was associated with the Guénonian- Traditionalist School wing of the Loge, rather than the Anglo-Saxon element.


Bibliography

* ''Aspects de l'Alchimie traditionnelle'', Paris, Éditions de Minuit, 1953, 240 p. * ''De la nature des symboles'', Paris, Flammarion, 1958, 126 p. * ''Les Sociétés secrètes, leurs origines et leur destin'', Paris, Éditions Retz, 1963, 256 p. * ''Histoire des sciences occultes'' (with Hubert Larcher and Gwen Le Scouézec), Lausanne, Éditions Rencontre, 1965, 112 p. *''Encyclopédie de la divination'', Paris, Tchou, 1964, 551 p. * ''Guide de Versailles mystérieux'', Paris, Tchou, 1966, 287 p. * ''Histoire des grandes constructions'', Levallois-Perret, Cercle du bibliophile, 1966, 112 p. * ''Guide de Fontainebleau mystérieux'', Paris, Tchou, 1967, 287 p. * ''Hitler et les sociétés secrètes, enquête sur les sources occultes du nazisme'', Paris, Cercle du nouveau livre d'histoire, 1969, 367 p. * ''Énigmes et symboles du Mont-Saint-Michel'', suivi d'une étude historique de Charles de Cossé-Brissac sur l'Ordre de Saint-Michel, Paris, Julliard, 1970, 311 p. * ''Guide de la France mystérieuse'', Paris, Presses pocket, 1975, 251 p. * ''La Science des symboles. Contribution à l'étude des principes et des méthodes de la symbolique'', Paris, Payot, 1976, 292 p.(f
Persée, Compte rendu, A. Faivre, Revue de l'histoire des religions, Année 1978 193-2 pp. 213-218
/ref> * '' René Guénon et l'actualité de la pensée traditionnelle'', (dir.) with Marina Scriabine, Actes du colloque international de Cerisy-la-Salle, 13-20 juillet 1973, Paris, Arche de Toth, 1981. * ''Alchimie'', préface de
Michel Bounan Michel may refer to: * Michel (name), a given name or surname of French origin (and list of people with the name) * Míchel (nickname), a nickname (a list of people with the nickname, mainly Spanish footballers) * Míchel (footballer, born 1963), ...
, Paris, Allia, 2008, 98 p. * Various articles for '' Encyclopædia Universalis'': ''Alchimie'', ''Histoire des cartes à jouer'', ''Divination'', ''Démonologie'', ''Magie'', ''Occultisme'', ''Sociétés secrètes'', ''Tradition'', ''Théorie des Éléments'', etc.


See also

* Jorge Camacho * Jean Robin * Michel Bertrand


References


External links


René Alleau at data.bnf.fr

Fiche René Alleau, éditions de Minuit

Articles en ligne de René Alleau
sur le site de la revue ''3e Millénaire''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alleau, Rene 20th-century French non-fiction writers 21st-century French non-fiction writers 1917 births 2013 deaths French Freemasons Traditionalist School 20th-century French male writers