Renshou County () is a county in Meishan City,

Sichuan Province Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of the ...

of China. It is located in Middle-West of

Sichuan Basin The Sichuan Basin (), formerly transliterated as the Szechwan Basin, sometimes called the Red Basin, is a lowland region in southwestern China. It is surrounded by mountains on all sides and is drained by the upper Yangtze River and its tributa ...

. It has an area of , and population of 154,040,000. Founded in the

Qin dynasty The Qin dynasty ( ; zh, c=秦朝, p=Qín cháo, w=), or Ch'in dynasty in Wade–Giles romanization ( zh, c=, p=, w=Ch'in ch'ao), was the first Dynasties in Chinese history, dynasty of Imperial China. Named for its heartland in Qin (state), ...

. Its name may derive from the first

Sui Dynasty The Sui dynasty (, ) was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China that lasted from 581 to 618. The Sui unified the Northern and Southern dynasties, thus ending the long period of division following the fall of the Western Jin dynasty, and layi ...

emperor An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereignty, sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), ...

's palace located in

Shaanxi province Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see § Name) is a landlocked province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divisions of Shanxi (NE, E), Henan (E), Hubei (SE), Chongqing (S), Sichuan (SW), Gansu (W), Ningx ...

, Renshou palace. During the

Southern Dynasties The Northern and Southern dynasties () was a period of political division in the history of China that lasted from 420 to 589, following the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin dynasty. It is sometimes considered as ...

it was called Huairen County (怀仁县) and in the

Western Wei Wei (), known in historiography as the Western Wei (), was an imperial dynasty of China that followed the disintegration of the Northern Wei. One of the Northern dynasties during the era of the Northern and Southern dynasties, it ruled the weste ...

of the

Northern Dynasties The Northern and Southern dynasties () was a period of political division in the history of China that lasted from 420 to 589, following the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Jin dynasty (266–420)#Eastern Jin, Eastern Jin dy ...

it was called Puning County (普宁县). Its name was changed to Renshou in 598 during the Sui Dynasty.

Demographics

Though Renshou is majority Han Chinese there is a small population of

Hui The Hui people ( zh, c=, p=Huízú, w=Hui2-tsu2, Xiao'erjing: , dng, Хуэйзў, ) are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Chinese-speaking adherents of Islam. They are distributed throughout China, mainly in the n ...

, Yi, Dai, and

Tibetan Tibetan may mean: * of, from, or related to Tibet * Tibetan people, an ethnic group * Tibetan language: ** Classical Tibetan, the classical language used also as a contemporary written standard ** Standard Tibetan, the most widely used spoken dial ...

peoples in the Qinggang township (青岗乡). It is common for Han residents of different areas of Renshou to visit Qinggang for their ethnic foods, especially Hui produced meat.

Language

While Mandarin in the official language, most residents speak the a dialect Renshou-Fushun subdialect of

Sichuanese Sichuanese, Szechuanese or Szechwanese may refer to something of, from, or related to the Chinese province and region of Sichuan (Szechwan/Szechuan) (historically and culturally including Chongqing), especially: *Sichuanese people, a subgroup of the ...

. Tonally, the Renshou dialect has a higher rising tone then the other subdialects in the region.

Climate

1993 riots

From mid-May to June 1993, Renshou County was the site of mass anti-tax riots, where up to 10,000 peasants protested tax measures by Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms.''China is Sowing Discontent with Taxes on the Peasants''
New York Times, May 19, 1993 Causes cited for the riots include an increase in taxes and fees, failure of local officials to pay for grain collection, and the generally low income of rural residents in the area.Bernstein, Thomas P
''Taxation without representation in contemporary rural China''
Cambridge University Press, 2003

Tianfu New Area

In recent years, Renshou County has integrated into the Tianfu New Area (天府新区). The distance from Renshou's downtown to

Chengdu Chengdu (, ; Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively Romanization of Chi ...

, the capital of Sichuan Province, is 110 kilometers, and 125 kilometers to

Shuangliu International Airport Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is one of two international airports serving Chengdu, the capital of China's Sichuan province, the other one being Chengdu Tianfu International Airport (TFU), and a major air hub. Located about southwes ...

. It also gives Renshou access to the new

Chengdu Tianfu International Airport Chengdu Tianfu International Airport is one of two airports serving Chengdu, the capital of China's Sichuan province, the other one being Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU), and a major air hub. The site of the airport was chosen a ...

only 100 kilometers away opened in 2021.

Transport

* China National Highway G213 *China National Highway G4215 *China National Highway G351 *Chengzilu Expressway S4 *Guanghong Expressway S40 *Expressway S106 *Chengdu No. 3 Raocheng Express

Townships

Tourism

* Heilongtan Lake 黑龙滩湖 * Stairway to Heaven Park 天梯公园 * Great Bear Pavilion 奎星阁 * Huayan Temple 华严寺 * Renshou Christian Church * Renshou Catholic Church *

Renshou Giant Buddha Renshou Giant Buddha (仁寿大佛), also called Niujiaozhai Giant Buddha (牛角寨大佛) is a large stone Buddha located within Renshou county, Sichuan. It is 60 kilometers south of Chengdu. The Buddha was carved in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. ...

仁寿大佛 (Also called Niujiaozhai Giant Buddha 牛角寨大佛) *

Thousand Buddha Rock Thousand Buddha Rock (千佛岩 or 四川省中国旅行社) is located in Renshou County, Sichuan. It contains over 21 different Buddhist carvings on rock. Many of the carvings were first made around the year 881 during the Tang dynasty, with work ...

千佛岩 *Rock Buddha Ravine 石佛沟 Huayansi

Local Products

* Pipa Fruit (type of loquat fruit) 枇杷 * Fengshui Pear 丰水梨 * Renshou Sesame Cake 仁寿芝麻糕 * Wangyang Dried Beef 汪洋干巴牛肉

References

External links

Official website of Renshou County Government
{{DEFAULTSORT:Renshou County County-level divisions of Sichuan