Renaud de Beaune (1527 at Tours – 1606 in Paris) was a French Catholic ecclesiastic.
Life
He held secular positions such as Councillor of Parliament and Chancellor of
Francis of Valois,
Duke of Touraine {{Use dmy dates, date=April 2022
Duke of Touraine was a title in the Peerage of France, relating to Touraine.
It was first created in 1360 for Philip the Bold, youngest son of King John II of France. He returned the duchy to the Crown in 1363 on b ...
. The royal court greatly favoured him and appointed him to numerous ecclesiastical offices. In 1568, he became
Bishop of Mende and in 1581,
Archbishop of Bourges
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdioc ...
.
King Henry IV of France named him his grand almoner in 1591 and appointed him to the
Archbishopric of Sens
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sens and Auxerre (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Senonensis et Antissiodorensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Sens et Auxerre'') is a Latin Rite Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The Archdiocese comp ...
in 1595; but the pope did not confirm the appointment until 1602.
He was a member of the commission instituted by Henry IV in 1600 to reform the
University of Paris
, image_name = Coat of arms of the University of Paris.svg
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Coat of Arms
, latin_name = Universitas magistrorum et scholarium Parisiensis
, motto = ''Hic et ubique terrarum'' (Latin)
, mottoeng = Here and a ...
. By his contemporaries, Renaud de Beaune was considered one of the greatest orators of the time. Posterity rated his work for the pacification of France higher than his oratorical talent.
[
It was his influence that led to the successful issue of the conference of Suresnes, near Paris, in 1593. He promised the conversion of Henry IV and brought about peace between the latter and the "League". He received the abjuration of the king, and, although the absolution of an excommunicated prince was reserved to the pope, absolved him, July, 1593, on condition, however, that the approval of the Roman authorities should be obtained. In spite of this condition the absolution was invalid, and the action of the archbishop caused, at least partly, the delay in obtaining the papal confirmation of his nomination to the See of Sens.][
]
Works
The principal works of de Beaune are:
*Some discourses, among them funeral orations on Mary, Queen of Scots (1587), and on Queen Catharine de Medici (1589)
*translation of the Psalms of David into French (Paris, 1575, 1637)
*"La reformation de l'université de Paris (1605, 1667).[
]
References
*Chalmel, ''Histoire de Touraine'' (Paris, 1828), IV, 29-32
*Gautier in ''Grande Encyc.'', V, 1054.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beaune, Renaud de
1527 births
1606 deaths
Archbishops of Bourges
Bishops of Mende
Archbishops of Sens
16th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France