Renato De Grandis
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Renato de Grandis (24 October 1927 – 2 December 2008) was an Italian composer, musicologist, writer and Theosophist.


Biography

Renato de Grandis was born in 1927 in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
. He studied piano, conducting, composition, and musicology in
Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello di Venezia The Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello di Venezia is a conservatory in Venice, Italy named after composer Benedetto Marcello and established in 1876. History The conservatory was established in 1876 as ''Liceo e Società Musicale Benedett ...
. Among his teachers were famous musicians Gian Francesco Malipiero and
Bruno Maderna Bruno Maderna (21 April 1920 – 13 November 1973) was an Italian conductor and composer. Life Maderna was born Bruno Grossato in Venice but later decided to take the name of his mother, Caterina Carolina Maderna.Interview with Maderna‘s thr ...
.


Music

In 1945, Renato, being an eighteen-year-old student, won the first prize in a composition competition organized by the Italian radio, and in 1953 he had the first national award of Italy for composition. In 1959, he settled in
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
, where he lived for about twenty years, then lived in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. He wrote 2 operas, 4 symphonies, 12 sonatas for piano, and other works. De Grandis was an outstanding but atypical figure in the context of
avant-garde music Avant-garde music is music that is considered to be at the forefront of innovation in its field, with the term "avant-garde" implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or original elemen ...
of the late 20th century. '' Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' called him an "avant-garde outsider," while the music encyclopedia '' MGG'' (1st edition) wrote that "he pointed the way in European musical theater for decades." He was considered one of the most significant European avant-garde composers. His music was being performed in Darmstadt,
Dortmund Dortmund (; Westphalian nds, Düörpm ; la, Tremonia) is the third-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne and Düsseldorf, and the eighth-largest city of Germany, with a population of 588,250 inhabitants as of 2021. It is the la ...
,
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
,
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
,
Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
, Munich,
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
, Wiesbaden, Brussels, Warsaw, Dublin.


Theosophy

In 1987, de Grandis decided to abandon the composition and, returning to Italy, engaged in philosophy, poetry, painting, and teaching. He became interested in research in Kabbalah, Buddhism, and Theosophy. During the 1980s, he traveled a lot, especially in southern India. Prof.
Joscelyn Godwin Joscelyn Godwin (born 16 January 1945 at Kelmscott, Oxfordshire, England) is a composer, musicologist, and translator, known for his work on ancient music, paganism, and music in the occult. Biography He was educated as a chorister at Christ ...
noted that de Grandis was "an active member of the Italian Section" of the Theosophical Society. He was the founder of the International Center for the Theosophical Research in
Cervignano del Friuli Cervignano del Friuli ( fur, Çarvignan or locally , lat, Cervenianum) is a ''comune'' in the province of Udine, Italy. It is the most important town of Bassa Friulana. It lies at about from the Laguna di Grado and at about from the Adriatic Se ...
, which continues to work successfully to this day. He wrote books such as ''Teosofia di base'', ''Teosofia contemporanea'', ''Theos-Sophia'', ''Abhidharma e Psicologie Occidentali'', in addition, he published comments to the ''
Book of Dzyan The ''Book of Dzyan'' (comprising the ''Stanzas of Dzyan'') is a reputedly ancient text of Tibetan origin. The ''Stanzas'' formed the basis for ''The Secret Doctrine'' (1888), one of the foundational works of the theosophical movement, by Helen ...
'' and '' The Voice of the Silence'' by Helena Blavatsky.


Works


Compositions

* Etudes for flute and piano (1960) * ''Canti sulle pause'' (1961) * Toccata a doppio coro figurato per due pianoforti (1965) * ''Salterio populare, 1'' (1968) * ''Salterio populare, 2'' (1969) * Second serenade, for solo cello (1970) * ''Eduard und Kunegunde'' (1971) * ''Rosenkreuzer-Sonate'', seventh piano sonata (1972) * ''Preludio ai poemi di Dzyan'', for large orchestra (1973) * ''Zweite Rosenkreuzer-Sonate'', eighth piano sonata (1976) * ''Memory of the World: symphonic readings from an unknown archive'' (1976) * ''Memory of the Fire'' (1983) * ''Movimento perpetuo'', preludes for piano (1998–2002)


Discography

* ''Movimento perpetuo'' (2013), Antonio Tarallo, piano


Books and articles

* ''Teosofia contemporanea'' * ''Teosofia di base'' * ''Theos-Sophia'' * ''Abhidharma e Psicologie Occidentali'' * '' Le Stanze di Dzyan'', commentary * '' La Voce del Silenzio'', commentary * "Son, musique, creatio"


Notes


References


Sources

* * * * * * * *


External links


List of the journal publications by/about Renato de Grandis
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grandis, Renato De 1927 births 2008 deaths 20th-century Italian composers 21st-century Italian composers 20th-century Italian male writers 20th-century Italian non-fiction writers 21st-century Italian non-fiction writers Italian musicologists Italian Theosophists