Renat Nelli (), who was born in

Carcassonne Carcassonne (, also , , ; ; la, Carcaso) is a French fortified city in the department of Aude, in the region of Occitanie. It is the prefecture of the department. Inhabited since the Neolithic, Carcassonne is located in the plain of the ...

Aude Aude (; ) is a Departments of France, department in Southern France, located in the Occitania (administrative region), Occitanie Regions of France, region and named after the river Aude (river), Aude. The departmental council also calls it "Ca ...

in 1906 and died in 1982, was one of the major

Occitan Occitan may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania territory in parts of France, Italy, Monaco and Spain. * Something of, from, or related to the Occitania administrative region of France. * Occitan language Occitan (; o ...

writers of the 20th century. In

Vichy France Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of its ter ...

, Nelli joined the French Resistance and in 1945 was one of the co-founders of the

Institut d'Estudis Occitans The Institut d'Estudis Occitans (English: Occitan Studies Institute or Institute for Occitan Studies; ), or IEO, is a cultural association that was founded in 1945 by a group of Occitan and French writers including Jean Cassou, Tristan Tzara, Isma ...

. He also co-wrote the special issue of the ''

Cahiers du Sud ''Les Cahiers du Sud'' was a French literary magazine based in Marseilles. It was founded by Jean Ballard in 1925 and published until 1966. History and profile Ballard founded ''Les Cahiers du Sud'' as a continuation of the Marseilles review '' ...

'' magazine on "the Genius of Òc and the Mediterranean Man" (1943), in which the three main lines of his literary mission stand out: the publication and translation of

medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the Post-classical, post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with t ...

Occitan poets; publishing his own poems; and being a critic. His collections are marked with sensuality and draw their inspiration from the mystical traditions of

Cathars Catharism (; from the grc, καθαροί, katharoi, "the pure ones") was a Christian dualist or Gnostic movement between the 12th and 14th centuries which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France. Fol ...

and

trobador A troubadour (, ; oc, trobador ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word ''troubadour'' is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a ''trobairit ...

s. He later tried his hand at prose and drama. Renat Nelli is known in French as René Nelli.

Works

* ''Entre l’espèr e l’abséncia'' (''Between Hope and Absence''), 1942 * ''Arma de vertat'' (''A Soul for Real''), 1952 * ''Vespèr e la luna dels fraisses'' (''Vespèr and the Moon of the Ash Trees''), 1962 * ''L'érotique des troubadours'', Toulouse, Privat, 1963 (& 10/18 - 2 vol. - 1974) * ''Beatrís de Planissòlas'', 1972, a play * ''Per una nuèit d'estieu'' (''On a Summer Night''), 1976 {{DEFAULTSORT:Nelli, Renat 1906 births 1982 deaths People from Carcassonne Occitan-language writers French Resistance members 20th-century French historians category:Historians of Catharism