
Religious uniformity occurs when
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
is used to promote one
state religion,
denomination, or
philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
to the exclusion of all other religious beliefs.
History
Religious uniformity was common in many modern theocratic and atheistic governments around the world until fairly modern times. The modern concept of a separate
civil government was relatively unknown until expounded upon by
Roger Williams
Roger Williams (March 1683) was an English-born New England minister, theologian, author, and founder of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Pl ...
, a Christian minister, in ''
The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution'' (1644) shortly after he founded the American colony of
Rhode Island and Providence Plantations in 1636.
[James Emanuel Ernst, Roger Williams, ''New England Firebrand'' (Macmillan Co., Rhode Island, 1932), pg. 2]
/ref>
In the United States, the First Amendment to the Constitution (1791) prohibits the federal government from establishing or prohibiting a religion, and in 1947 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states cannot create established state churches in '' Everson v. Board of Education''.
See also
* Act of Uniformity 1549
*Religious persecution
Religious persecution is the systematic oppression of an individual or a group of individuals as a response to their religion, religious beliefs or affiliations or their irreligion, lack thereof. The tendency of societies or groups within socie ...
* Christian debate on persecution and toleration
* Theocracy
References
{{Religious persecution
Religious persecution
Religion and government
Religious pluralism