Reliance is an

unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either have ...

Polk County Polk County is the name of twelve counties in the United States, all except two named after president of the United States James Knox Polk: * Polk County, Arkansas * Polk County, Florida * Polk County, Georgia * Polk County, Iowa * Polk Count ...

Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...

, United States. Reliance is located on the

Hiwassee River The Hiwassee River has its headwaters on the north slope of Rocky Mountain in Towns County in the northern area of the State of Georgia. It flows northward into North Carolina before turning westward into Tennessee, flowing into the Tennessee Riv ...

at the junction of

Tennessee State Route 30 State Route 30 (SR 30) is an east-west state highway in the central and eastern portions of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It runs generally west to east, connecting McMinnville in Warren County with Parksville along the Ocoee River in Polk County. ...

and

Tennessee State Route 315 State Route 315 (SR 315), also known as Tellico-Reliance Road, is a north–south state highway in the Unicoi Mountains region of southeastern East Tennessee. Route description SR 315 begins in Polk County in Reliance at an intersection with ...

, east of Benton. Reliance had a

post office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...

until it closed on May 21, 2011; it still has its own ZIP code, 37369.

History

Designated in 1986, the community is coexistent with the Reliance Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which consists of the Vaughn-Webb House, Higdon Hotel, Watchman's House, and Hiwassee Union Church and Masonic Lodge. The community developed in the latter 19th century when a water-powered grist mill and sawmill were constructed along the river. The railroad was constructed in the late 1880s, providing rail access to the Copper Basin. A ferry began operation in the center of the community east of the railroad around the same time. This ferry was replaced by a one-lane truss bridge in 1912; this bridge was subsequently replaced in 1992, and is now designated as part of SR 315. A home constructed on the north side of the river in 1878 was expanded into the Higdon Hotel in 1890, initially providing housing for the railroad workers. It continued to operate until the 1930s when passenger trains through the area ceased. Constructed in 1888, the Vaughn-Webb House is a historic home which still remains. The Watchman's House, built in 1891 on the north side of the river, was originally occupied by a railroad watchman, whose job was to watch to ensure trains crossing the bridge over the Hiwassee did not set fire to the bridge. The Hiwassee Union Church and Masonic Lodge was constructed in the community in 1899, and also served as a school. A post office operated in the community between 1879 and 2003. It did not officially close until 2011.

References

{{authority control Unincorporated communities in Polk County, Tennessee Unincorporated communities in Tennessee Populated places on the Hiwassee River Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee National Register of Historic Places in Polk County, Tennessee