Reha Oğuz Türkkan (born 12 October 1920,
Constantinople
la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه
, alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
- died 18 January 2010)
was
Turkish academic, journalist and a leading ideologue of
Turkish racism.
During his lifetime he published many books which focused on Turkish nationalism and
Pan-Turkism
Pan-Turkism is a political movement that emerged during the 1880s among Turkic intellectuals who lived in the Russian region of Kazan (Tatarstan), Caucasus (modern-day Azerbaijan) and the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey), with its aim bei ...
. He was the grandnephew of
Fakhri Pasha
Ömer Fahrettin Türkkan, commonly known as Fahreddin Pasha and nicknamed the Defender of Medina, was a Turkish career officer, who was the commander of the Ottoman Army and governor of Medina from 1916 to 1919. He was nicknamed "''The Lion of ...
.
Early life and education
He studied Law at the
Ankara University
Ankara University ( tr, Ankara Üniversitesi) is a public university in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. It was the first higher education institution founded in Turkey after the formation of the republic in 1923.
The university has 40 vocat ...
and following his graduation, he worked at the
Ministry of Justice A Ministry of Justice is a common type of government department that serves as a justice ministry.
Lists of current ministries of justice
Named "Ministry"
* Ministry of Justice (Abkhazia)
* Ministry of Justice (Afghanistan)
* Ministry of Just ...
.
Publishing
He began to publish the outlet Ergenekon on the 10 November 1938.
The ''Ergenekon'' appeared only a few times, but it was an influential outlet for
Pan-Turkism
Pan-Turkism is a political movement that emerged during the 1880s among Turkic intellectuals who lived in the Russian region of Kazan (Tatarstan), Caucasus (modern-day Azerbaijan) and the Ottoman Empire (modern-day Turkey), with its aim bei ...
as it depicted a Bozkurt (the
Grey Wolf
The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, and gray wolves, as popularly ...
) on every front-page as well as the slogans ''"The Turkish race above everything"'' or ''"The Turkish race above every other race".''
[Landau, Jacob M. (1995).pp.88–89] He was a fierce opponent of a
fascist
Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
or communist ideology and claimed that the first country founded by race was
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
and that it was not
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
under
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
.
He also published two other Pan-Turkist magazines called the ''Bozkurt'' (1939) and the ''Gök Börü'' (1942)''.'' In those magazines he attempted to prove that the Turkish race was superior to other races due to the physical qualities and the historical accomplishments of the Turks.
Views
He was in constant rivalry with
Nihal Atsiz in defining the racial purity of Turkishness. Whereas Atsiz was more tolerant, Türkkan demanded a Turkish lineage of 9 generations.
[''The Racist Critics of Atatürk and Kemalism, from the 1930s to the 1960s'', Ilker Aytürk (]Bilkent University
Bilkent University ( tr, Bilkent Üniversitesi) is a private university located in Ankara, Turkey. It was founded by Prof. İhsan Doğramacı in 1984, with the aim of creating a center of excellence in higher education and research. It is constan ...
, Ankara), Journal of Contemporary History, SAGE Pub., 201
/ref> Nevertheless, he was convinced of the Turkish origin of the Native Americans and in 1999 he even wrote the book ‘''Kızılderililer ve Türkler''‘ (''Native Americans and Turks'') which focused on the subject. He led a group of racists who referred to themselves as the ''Bozkurtçu'' (In memory of the Grey Wolf) in the 1940s and was prosecuted but acquitted in the Racism-Turanism trials, Racism Turanism trial. He defined Pan-Turkism as Turkish nationalism
Turkish nationalism ( tr, Türk milliyetçiliği) is a political ideology that promotes and glorifies the Turkish people, as either a Turkey#Demographics, national, Turkish people, ethnic, or Turkish language, linguistic group. The term "ultrana ...
and as a vehicle for the establishment of a "national union" for all the Turkic people between Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
to the Altai mountain range which then would strengthen Turkey as well.
Personal life
He was the father of four children and was married twice. He died in January 2010 and was buried in the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery
__NOTOC__
The Zincirlikuyu Cemetery ( tr, Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı) is a modern burial ground residing on the European part of Istanbul, Turkey. It is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality. Many prominent figures from the world of polit ...
.
Works
Novels
* 4 İçtimai Mesele, Arkadaş Matbaası, İstanbul, 1939
* Türkçülüğe Giriş, Arkadaş Matbaası, İstanbul, 1940
* Irk Muhite Tabi midir?, İstanbul, 1941
* (Race et Milieu), Paris, 1942
* Les Summeriens et les Rites Funéraires, Paris, 1942
* Les Armes Serétes, Paris-La République, 1943
* Milliyetçiliğe Doğru, İstanbul, 1943
* Solcular ve Kızıllar, İstanbul, 1943
* Kızıl Faaliyet, İstanbul, 1944
* Tabutluktan Gurbete, İstanbul, 1950-1974-1985
* İleri Türkçülük ve Partiler, Rafet Zaimler, İstanbul, 1947
* Correlation in Twin Psychology, New York, 1951
* One America, New York, 1951
* Talking Turkey, New York, 1955
* Turkish Literature, New York, 1956
* Türks in Retrospect, New York, 1956
* Conditioned Learning, New York, 1964
* Revolution in Education (Programmed Instruction & Multi-Media), New York, 1967
* Progr. Instruction Based Courses (Atoms & Electrons, French I, How to Recognize Names & Faces) Chicago
* Turkish National Character, New York, 1971
* Kitle Halinde İşlenen Suçlarda Cezai Mesuliyet ve Kitle Psikolojisi, İstanbul, 1974
* Pre-Columbian Americans & Turks-Cultura Turcica, 1975
* Türk'ün dışarıda kalan mirası (Avrupa bölümü: film-çekim Balkanlar)
* Psikoloji, Yaykur, Ankara, 1976
* İkna Psikolojisi, Ankara, 1976
* Eğitim Teknolojisi Planı, Ankara, 1976
* Yenilenmiş Türk Destanları ve Hikâyeler - "6 Minik Kitap ve Müzik Kaseti", 1977
* Biz Kimiz?, İstanbul, 1987
* Libya-Türkiye El Ele, Çözüm Yayınları, İstanbul, 1975 (Faiz Türkkan, Uzman, Libya Elçiliği Görevlisi, Reha Oğuz Türkkan, Ahmet Aydınlı, Saadettin Topuzoğlu, Mine Yener)
* Biz Kimiz (1987)
* 21. Yüzyılda Dünya ve Türkiye, İstanbul, 1988
* Çok Hızlı Okuma, İstanbul, 1989
* Siyasi Kargaşadan Gün Işığına, İstanbul, 1992
* Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Kısa Tarihi, İstanbul, 1992
* Yükselen Milliyetçilik/21. Yüzyıl Türk Milliyetçiliği, İstanbul, 1995
* Yükselen Milliyetçilik, Türkkan Yayın, İstanbul, 1995
* Kolay ve İyi Öğrenme Teknikleri, Alfa Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1996
* İkna ve Uzlaşma Sanatı, Hayat Yayınları, İstanbul, 1998
* Anlayarak Çok Hızlı Okuma, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, 1998
* Kızılderililer ve Türkler, E Yayınları, İstanbul, 1999
* Tunç Işığında Aşk, Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2005
* Uyuyan Dev Türk Dünyası, Pozitif Yayınları, 2006
* Cengiz Han'ın Kimlik Şifresi, Birharf Yayınları, 2007
* Etkin Hafıza Teknikleri, Pegasus Yayınları, İstanbul, 2007 (Reha Oğuz Türkkan, Tuğrul Türkkan)
* Arayan Adam, Pozitif Yayınları, İstanbul, 2009-2011 (2 cilt)
* Atlantisliler Sümerler Etrüskler Türk mü?, Nokta Yayınları, İstanbul, 2012
Magazines
* Milli Kültür Magazine, 1975
* Kızıl Derililer ve Türkler, Hürriyer, 1996
Movies (production, direction and script)
* To be Born Again, 1970
* Rions Ensemble (On Turkish humor), 1973
* First steps of the Moon (Live shot and interpretation of the first landing on the moon)
* Türk Çocukları İçin (Turkish culture for children abroad), 1974
* Öyle bir Özleyiş ki (Director Reha Oğuz Türkkan and Yücel Çakmaklı, Scenario Reha Oğuz Türkkan), 1977
* Stranger in Paradise (tourist documentary), 1977
* İpek Kadife, 1978
* Türkün Dışarıda Kalan Mirası, 1976
* Tarihimizin Akışı, Ankara, 1979
* Tercihimizin Akışı, 1985
* Too Early for Death (NBC-N.Y.) (Ölüm için çok erken), 1954 (Scenario only)
* İçtiğimiz Çay, 1976 (Scenario only)
* Altın Yumurta, 1976 (Scenario only)
References
{{Authority Control
Turkish writers
Pan-Turkists
Turkish nationalists
Ankara University Faculty of Law alumni
1920 births
2010 deaths
Bulgarian Turks in Turkey