The term regular can mean normal or in accordance with rules. It may refer to:
People
*
Moses Regular (born 1971), America football player
Arts, entertainment, and media
Music
*
"Regular" (Badfinger song)
*
Regular tuning
Among alternative guitar-tunings, regular tunings have equal musical intervals between the paired notes of their successive open strings.
''Guitar tunings'' assign pitches to the open strings of guitars. Tunings can be ...
s of stringed instruments, tunings with equal intervals between the paired notes of successive open strings
Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media
*
Regular character, a main character who appears more frequently and/or prominently than a recurring character
*
Regular division of the plane, a series of drawings by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher which began in 1936
* ''
Regular Show
''Regular Show'' (known as ''Regular Show in Space'' during its eighth season) is an American animated sitcom created by J. G. Quintel for Cartoon Network. It ran from September 6, 2010, to January 16, 2017, over the course of eight seasons a ...
'', an animated television sitcom
* ''
The Regular Guys'', a radio morning show
Language
*
Regular inflection, the formation of derived forms such as plurals in ways that are typical for the language
**
Regular verb
A regular verb is any verb whose conjugation follows the typical pattern, or one of the typical patterns, of the language to which it belongs. A verb whose conjugation follows a different pattern is called an irregular verb. This is one instance ...
*
Regular script, the newest of the Chinese script styles
Mathematics
There are an extremely large number of unrelated notions of "regularity" in mathematics.
Algebra and number theory
(See also the geometry section for notions related to algebraic geometry.)
*
Regular category, a kind of category that has similarities to both Abelian categories and to the category of sets
*
Regular chain In computer algebra, a regular chain is a particular kind of triangular set in a multivariate polynomial ring over a field. It enhances the notion of characteristic set.
Introduction
Given a linear system, one can convert it to a triangular s ...
s in computer algebra
*
Regular element (disambiguation) Regular element may refer to:
* In ring theory, a nonzero element of a ring that is neither a left nor a right zero divisor
* In ring theory, a von Neumann regular element of a ring
* A regular element of a Lie algebra In mathematics, a regular e ...
, certain kinds of elements of an algebraic structure
*
Regular extension In field theory, a branch of algebra, a field extension L/k is said to be regular if ''k'' is algebraically closed in ''L'' (i.e., k = \hat k where \hat k is the set of elements in ''L'' algebraic over ''k'') and ''L'' is separable over ''k'', or ...
of fields
*
Regular ideal In mathematics, especially ring theory, a regular ideal can refer to multiple concepts.
In operator theory, a right ideal \mathfrak in a (possibly) non-unital ring ''A'' is said to be regular (or modular) if there exists an element ''e'' in ''A'' ...
(multiple definitions)
*
Regular monomorphism
In the context of abstract algebra or universal algebra, a monomorphism is an injective homomorphism. A monomorphism from to is often denoted with the notation X\hookrightarrow Y.
In the more general setting of category theory, a monomorphism ...
s and
regular epimorphism
In category theory, an epimorphism (also called an epic morphism or, colloquially, an epi) is a morphism ''f'' : ''X'' → ''Y'' that is right-cancellative in the sense that, for all objects ''Z'' and all morphisms ,
: g_1 \circ f = g_2 \circ f \ ...
s, monomorphisms (resp. epimorphisms) which equalize (resp. coequalize) some parallel pair of morphisms
*
Regular numbers, numbers which evenly divide a power of 60
*
Regular p-group, a concept capturing some of the more important properties of abelian ''p''-groups, but general enough to include most "small" ''p''-groups
*
Regular prime, a prime number ''p'' > 2 that does not divide the class number of the ''p''-th cyclotomic field
* The
regular representation of a group G, the linear representation afforded by the group action of G on itself
*
Regular ring, a ring such that all its localizations have Krull dimension equal to the minimal number of generators of the maximal ideal
**
von Neumann regular ring, or absolutely flat ring (unrelated to the previous sense)
*
Regular semi-algebraic systems in computer algebra
*
Regular semigroup, related to the previous sense
*
*-regular semigroup
Analysis
*
Borel regular measure
* Cauchy-regular function (or
Cauchy-continuous function,) a continuous function between metric spaces which preserves Cauchy sequences
*
Regular functions, functions that are analytic and single-valued (unique) in a given region
*
Regular matrix (disambiguation)
*
Regular measure, a measure for which every measurable set is "approximately open" and "approximately closed"
* The
regular part In mathematics, the regular part of a Laurent series consists of the series of terms with positive powers.. That is, if
:f(z) = \sum_^ a_n (z - c)^n,
then the regular part of this Laurent series is
:\sum_^ a_n (z - c)^n.
In contrast, the series of ...
, of a Laurent series, the series of terms with positive powers
*
Regular singular points, in theory of ordinary differential equations where the growth of solutions is bounded by an algebraic function
* Regularity, the
degree of differentiability of a function
* Regularity conditions arise in the study of
first class constraints in Hamiltonian mechanics
*
Regularity of an elliptic operator
Combinatorics, discrete math, and mathematical computer science
*
Regular algebra
In mathematics, a Kleene algebra ( ; named after Stephen Cole Kleene) is an idempotent (and thus partially ordered) semiring endowed with a closure operator. It generalizes the operations known from regular expressions.
Definition
Various ine ...
, or Kleene algebra
*
Regular code
In coding theory, the weight enumerator polynomial of a binary linear code specifies the number of words of each possible Hamming weight.
Let C \subset \mathbb_2^n be a binary linear code length n. The weight distribution is the sequence of numb ...
, an algebraic code with a uniform distribution of distances between codewords
*
Regular expression, a type of pattern describing a set of strings in computer science
*
Regular graph, a graph such that all the degrees of the vertices are equal
**
Szemerédi regularity lemma
Szemerédi's regularity lemma is one of the most powerful tools in extremal graph theory, particularly in the study of large dense graphs. It states that the vertices of every large enough graph can be partitioned into a bounded number of parts so ...
, some random behaviors in large graphs
*
Regular language, a formal language recognizable by a finite state automaton (related to the regular expression)
*
Regular map (graph theory)
In mathematics, a regular map is a symmetric tessellation of a closed surface. More precisely, a regular map is a decomposition of a two-dimensional manifold (such as a sphere, torus, or real projective plane) into topological disks such tha ...
, a symmetric tessellation of a closed surface
*
Regular matroid
In mathematics, a regular matroid is a matroid that can be represented over all fields.
Definition
A matroid is defined to be a family of subsets of a finite set, satisfying certain axioms. The sets in the family are called "independent sets". On ...
, a matroid which can be represented over any field
*
Regular paperfolding sequence, also known as the dragon curve sequence
*
Regular tree grammar In theoretical computer science and formal language theory, a regular tree grammar is a formal grammar that describes a set of directed trees, or terms. A regular word grammar can be seen as a special kind of regular tree grammar, describing a se ...
*
Regular string
The term regular can mean normal or in accordance with rules. It may refer to:
People
* Moses Regular (born 1971), America football player
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* "Regular" (Badfinger song)
* Regular tunings of stringed instrumen ...
, a binary string in which the one-density in any long consecutive substring is close to the one-density in the whole
string
Geometry
*
Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity In algebraic geometry, the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of a coherent sheaf ''F'' over projective space \mathbf^n is the smallest integer ''r'' such that it is r-regular, meaning that
:H^i(\mathbf^n, F(r-i))=0
whenever i>0. The regularity of a ...
of a coherent sheaf
*
Closed regular set
Solid modeling (or solid modelling) is a consistent set of principles for mathematical and computer modeling of three-dimensional shapes '' (solids)''. Solid modeling is distinguished from related areas of geometric modeling and computer graphi ...
s in solid modeling
*
Irregularity of a surface In mathematics, the irregularity of a complex surface ''X'' is the Hodge number h^= \dim H^1(\mathcal_X), usually denoted by ''q.'' The irregularity of an algebraic surface is sometimes defined to be this Hodge number, and sometimes defined to be th ...
in algebraic geometry
*
Regular curve
In mathematics, a curve (also called a curved line in older texts) is an object similar to a line, but that does not have to be straight.
Intuitively, a curve may be thought of as the trace left by a moving point. This is the definition that ap ...
s
*
Regular grid, a tesselation of Euclidean space by congruent bricks
*
Regular map (algebraic geometry) In algebraic geometry, a morphism between algebraic varieties is a function between the varieties that is given locally by polynomials. It is also called a regular map. A morphism from an algebraic variety to the affine line is also called a regula ...
, a map between varieties given by polynomials
* Regular point, a
non-singular point of an algebraic variety
*
Regular point
In mathematics, a submersion is a differentiable map between differentiable manifolds whose differential is everywhere surjective. This is a basic concept in differential topology. The notion of a submersion is dual to the notion of an immersion.
...
of a differentiable map, a point at which a map is a submersion
*
Regular polygons, polygons with all sides and angles equal
**
Regular polyhedron, a generalization of a regular polygon to higher dimensions
**
Regular polytope, a generalization of a regular polygon to higher dimensions
*
Regular skew polyhedron
In geometry, the regular skew polyhedra are generalizations to the set of regular polyhedra which include the possibility of nonplanar faces or vertex figures. Coxeter looked at skew vertex figures which created new 4-dimensional regular polyhedra ...
Logic, set theory, and foundations
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Axiom of Regularity, also called the Axiom of Foundation, an axiom of set theory asserting the non-existence of certain infinite chains of sets
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Partition regularity
In combinatorics, a branch of mathematics, partition regularity is one notion of largeness for a collection of sets.
Given a set X, a collection of subsets \mathbb \subset \mathcal(X) is called ''partition regular'' if every set ''A'' in the coll ...
*
Regular cardinal
In set theory, a regular cardinal is a cardinal number that is equal to its own cofinality. More explicitly, this means that \kappa is a regular cardinal if and only if every unbounded subset C \subseteq \kappa has cardinality \kappa. Infinite ...
, a cardinal number that is equal to its cofinality
*
Regular mod