Reginald Harold Uren
FRIBA
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
(5 March 1906 – 17 February 1988) was a New Zealand-born
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
who worked in the United Kingdom for most of his career.
Life and work
Uren was born in the Belfast area of Christchurch, South Island on 5 March 1906,
the son of Richard Ellis Uren and Christina Uren.
He qualified as an architect in New Zealand in 1929, before moving to Britain to further his career. Uren worked in the engine room of steamer as a
greaser to secure passage to Britain.
He married Dorothy Morgan in 1930 and the couple had one daughter.
In Britain, Uren briefly studied architecture at the
Bartlett School, University College London and under
Charles Holden
Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was " ...
.
He became an Associate Member of the
Royal Institute of British Architects
The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
in 1931.
In 1933, he won the architectural competition to design
Hornsey Town Hall
Hornsey Town Hall is a public building in Hatherley Gardens in the Crouch End area of Hornsey, London. The building was used by the Municipal Borough of Hornsey as its headquarters until 1965. It is a Grade II* listed building.
History Early hi ...
against a field of 281 entries.
The town hall was his first major commission in Britain and one of the first large
modernist
Modernism is both a philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, an ...
designs constructed in the country, showing influences of
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
and
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
architecture of the period.
The design was well received and Uren was awarded the RIBA London Architecture Medal for 1935.
In 1936, Uren became a partner in the practice of Slater, Moberley & Uren; later Slater, Uren and Pike.
The practice specialised in the design of department stores including the
Oxford Street
Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running from Tottenham Court Road to Marble Arch via Oxford Circus. It is Europe's busiest shopping street, with around half a million daily visitors, and as ...
store of
John Lewis
John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American politician and civil rights activist who served in the United States House of Representatives for from 1987 until his death in 2020. He participated in the 1960 Nashville ...
(1955) and the extension of
Peter Jones in
Sloane Square
Sloane Square is a small hard-landscaped square on the boundaries of the central London districts of Belgravia and Chelsea, located southwest of Charing Cross, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. The area forms a boundary betwe ...
(1966).
He also designed the
Arthur Sanderson & Sons
Arthur Sanderson & Sons Ltd, now known simply as Sanderson, is a British manufacturer of fabrics and wallpaper, founded in 1860.
Company
The company was founded in 1860 in Islington, London, by Arthur Sanderson (1829–1882), who began by ...
Building (1958, now the
Sanderson Hotel
The Sanderson Hotel is a hotel on Berners Street, London, built in 1958 as the new headquarters and showroom for Arthur Sanderson and Sons, manufacturers of wallpaper, fabrics and paint, for the company's centennial. The building was designed ...
) in
Berners Street
Berners Street is a thoroughfare located to the north of Oxford Street in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, originally developed as a residential street in the mid-18th century by property developer William Berners (property de ...
.
For the
London Passenger Transport Board
The London Passenger Transport Board was the organisation responsible for local public transport in London and its environs from 1933 to 1948. In common with all London transport authorities from 1933 to 2000, the public name and brand was Lond ...
's 1930s extensions of the
Piccadilly
Piccadilly () is a road in the City of Westminster, London, to the south of Mayfair, between Hyde Park Corner in the west and Piccadilly Circus in the east. It is part of the A4 road that connects central London to Hammersmith, Earl's Court, ...
and
Northern lines, Uren worked with Charles Holden on the design of two new station buildings at
Rayners Lane
Rayners Lane is a suburban district in the London Borough of Harrow that forms the western part of Harrow. Located between Pinner and West Harrow, it takes its name from a road in the area, also called Rayners Lane (formerly also spelt ''Rayner ...
(1938) and
Finchley Central (unbuilt). Other public buildings designed by Uren include the
Granada Cinema at
Woolwich
Woolwich () is a district in southeast London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich.
The district's location on the River Thames led to its status as an important naval, military and industrial area; a role that was maintained throu ...
(1937, with
Cecil Masey and
Theodore Komisarjevsky
Fyodor Fyodorovich Komissarzhevsky (russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Комиссаржевский; 23 May 1882 – 17 April 1954), or Theodore Komisarjevsky, was a Russian, later British, theatrical director and designer. He began his car ...
), St George's Swimming Pools in
Shadwell
Shadwell is a district of East London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets , east of Charing Cross. It lies on the north bank of the Thames between Wapping (to the west) and Ratcliff (to the east). This riverside location has meant ...
(1965) and
Norfolk County Hall (1966).
Uren retired from practice in 1967 and returned to New Zealand where he died in 1988.
Legacy
A number of Uren's commissions are recognised as architecturally significant and are
listed
Listed may refer to:
* Listed, Bornholm, a fishing village on the Danish island of Bornholm
* Listed (MMM program), a television show on MuchMoreMusic
* Endangered species in biology
* Listed building, in architecture, designation of a historicall ...
for protection against uncontrolled alteration.
Hornsey Town Hall
Hornsey Town Hall is a public building in Hatherley Gardens in the Crouch End area of Hornsey, London. The building was used by the Municipal Borough of Hornsey as its headquarters until 1965. It is a Grade II* listed building.
History Early hi ...
, the
Sanderson Building and the
Granada Cinema in Woolwich are listed Grade II* and Rayners Lane station is listed Grade II.
References
External links
RIBA Photographic Archive, (search results for Reginald Uren)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uren, Reginald
1906 births
1988 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects
History of the London Underground
Modernist architects
People associated with transport in London
People from Petone
Transport design in London
20th-century New Zealand architects
People educated at Hutt Valley High School
20th-century British architects
New Zealand emigrants to the United Kingdom