Reginald Stoneham
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Reginald Alberto Agrati Stoneham (1879 – 11 March 1942) was an Australian composer and publisher of mostly topical songs, and a
musical comedy Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
'' F.F.F.'' He was perhaps Australia's leading exponent of
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
and
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that flourished from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers such as Scott J ...
piano styles in the first decades of the 20th century as both composer and performer. He was also a popular accompanist and recording artist.


Biography

He was born in
Carlton, Victoria Carlton is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 km north of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne local government area. Carlton recorded a population of 16,055 at the 2021 census. Im ...
in 1879, the fifth son of musician William (c. 1833 – 25 March 1913) and Ellen Stoneham (c. 1846 – 10 February 1889) of 210 Madeline Street Carlton. In 1900 he served in the
South Australian Mounted Rifles The South Australian Mounted Rifles (SAMR) was a mounted infantry unit of the Colony of South Australia that served in the Second Boer War. The first contingent of South Australian Mounted Rifles was raised in 1899, followed by a second contingent ...
as a private trumpeter. His trade was listed as "wood turner". He was wounded in action at Slobet's Nek. In 1901 he married Adelaide Minnie "Addie" Lyons (1880–1959). They had a daughter Val Augusta Elsa Stoneham on 10 April 1902. Described as "one of Melbourne's leading florists", she was employed by Harris, Scarfe, Ltd., Adelaide in 1933. Stoneham is most remembered for the song " Sleepy Seas" and patriotic songs during World War 1, notably the popular "Heroes of the Dardanelles". He lived at St Kilda, Victoria from 1918. In 1920 he composed the musical comedy, '' F.F.F.'', styled as a "mystery musical comedy", with a book and lyrics by C. J. De Garis, was underwritten by
Hugh D. McIntosh Hugh Donald "Huge Deal" McIntosh (10 September 1876 – 2 February 1942) was an Australian theatrical entrepreneur, sporting promoter and newspaper proprietor Early life McIntosh was born on 16 September 1876, to Hugh Fraser McIntosh, a Scottis ...
. It starred Maggie Moore and Charles H. Workman, among others. The "mystery" centred on the meaning of the enigmatic title, for which solutions were solicited and a prize offered. The show played at Adelaide's
Prince of Wales Theatre The Prince of Wales Theatre is a West End theatre in Coventry Street, near Leicester Square in London. It was established in 1884 and rebuilt in 1937, and extensively refurbished in 2004 by Sir Cameron Mackintosh, its current owner. The theatre ...
for a successful season, followed by a week in Perth and a fortnight in Melbourne, where the "Argus" critic praised the songs but lambasted the play. It has not been revived. In November 1929 the baritone Robert Nicholson recorded "Ballarat the Fair" and "Back to Warrnambool", accompanied by Stoneham. In March 1930 he recorded "Mildura (Home of Mine)". In 1932 he conducted a radio orchestra in Adelaide. Ill and unemployed, with an invalid wife and daughter to support, he petitioned for bankruptcy in 1936. He was buried with the ritual of the
Returned Services League The Returned and Services League of Australia (RSL) is a support organisation for people who have served or are serving in the Australian Defence Force. Mission The RSL's mission is to ensure that programs are in place for the well-being, care ...


Other compositions

*''All for Australia'' *''Albury'' for ''The Weekly Times'' newspaper 1932 *''The Attack (on Zeebrugge)'' *''Back Home'' *''Back to Warrnambool'' *''The Bells of Peace'' *''Bendigo'' for ''The Weekly Times'' newspaper 1932 *''Come to Mildura – the Land of Winter Sunshine'' *''Coral Isles'' c. 1923 *''Distant Memories Waltz'' 1914 *''The Drover'' 1912 *''(Those) Foolish Wives'' 1922 *''Football Song and Chorus'' Commissioned by West Adelaide Football Club 1911 *''For God and St George'', 1914 used as a recruiting song during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
*''Frivolina'' c. 1916 *''Garden of Rosy Dreams'' featured in
Hugh D. McIntosh Hugh Donald "Huge Deal" McIntosh (10 September 1876 – 2 February 1942) was an Australian theatrical entrepreneur, sporting promoter and newspaper proprietor Early life McIntosh was born on 16 September 1876, to Hugh Fraser McIntosh, a Scottis ...
's revue "Bubbly" *''Golden Dreams'' 1924 *''Heroes of the Dardanelles'' 1915
recording
by Peter Dawson and John Ralston *''Home Fireside'' * Home to Ballaarat *''Jazzin' the Blues'' *''King of the Air'' 1913 as recorded by Malcolm McEachern *''Lolita'' 1928 recorded by Jack Lumsdaine *''Love'' featured in
Hugh D. McIntosh Hugh Donald "Huge Deal" McIntosh (10 September 1876 – 2 February 1942) was an Australian theatrical entrepreneur, sporting promoter and newspaper proprietor Early life McIntosh was born on 16 September 1876, to Hugh Fraser McIntosh, a Scottis ...
's revue "Bubbly" *''Maryborough'' for ''The Weekly Times'' newspaper 1932 *''Mellow Mersey Moon'' for "Come to Tasmania" carnival 1927 *''Memories of a Lovely Lei'' (with Barronne Kuva) *''Mildura (Home of Mine)'' *''The Murray Moon'' c.1922 with C.J. De Garis *''Peace and Glory'' *''Pride of the Nation: The National March of Australia'' *''Princess Betty's Lullaby'' 1927 for Princess Elizabeth, later Queen
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
*''(My) Ragtime Drummer Boy'' *''A Road To Anywhere'' "Between 1920 and 1932" * Sleepy Seas *''Sun-Raysed Waltz'' for Australian Dried Fruits Association of
Mildura, Victoria Mildura is a regional city in north-west Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. Located on the Victorian side of the Murray River, Mildura had a population of 34,565 in 2021. When nearby Wentworth, New South Wales, Wentworth, Irymple, Victo ...
. *''The Tango Rag'' 1914 *''Tantalising Eyes'' featured in Hugh D. McIntosh's revue "Lads of the Village" *''The Tintex Girl'' 1924 *''That Was a Perfect Night'' *''The Wabash Moon'' c. 1922 *''Waikiki Moon'' *''The Warrnambool Waltz Song'' *''When the Wattles Bloom Again'' (with Dan Leahy) * ''What'll we do when the wattle blooms again?'' *''Commerce and Heart'' a radio play ;as "Alberto Agrati" *''The Hesitation Valse-tango'' 1914 *''I've Got a Motorbike (waiting for you)'' *''Viceroy Tea Waltz''


Critical reception

Reginald Stoneham is mentioned in Australian newspapers as a well known and respected music creator. His work 'For God and St George' featured in a charity concert to support Belgians at the outbreak of the Great War.


Further reading

*Van Straten, Frank ''Play it Again Reg'' in ''Theatre Heritage Australia: on stage'' part 1. in Vol.11 no.3 WINTER 2010 p. 10; part 2 in Vol.11 no.4 SPRING 2010 p. 42 *Van Straten, Frank. ''The Riddle of 'FFF', A Forgotten Australian Musical Comedy'' Australasian Music Research, No. 6, 2002: 105–119. Availability: http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=755888837969038;res=IELHSS *Hill, Jennifer, "Stoneham, Reg(inald) A. A.)", in ''Oxford Companion to Australian Music'' (ed. Warren Bebbington) (Melbourne: OUP, 1997), p. 532


External links


His copyright stamp
* Access online audio recordings at National Film and Sound Archive of Australia * Australian Variety Theatre Archive


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoneham, Reginald 1879 births 1942 deaths Australian male composers Australian songwriters
Composers A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
Jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
Australian musical theatre composers Australian jazz trumpeters Australian accompanists Male jazz musicians People from Carlton, Victoria Musicians from Melbourne Australian accordionists