Reginald De Dunstanville, Earl Of Cornwall
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{{Infobox noble, type , name = Reginald de Dunstanville , title = Earl of Cornwall
High Sheriff of Devon The High Sheriff of Devon is the Queen's representative for the County of Devon, a territory known as his/her bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, they hold the office for one year. They have judicial, ceremonial and administrative f ...
, image = , caption = , alt = , CoA = , more = no , succession = , reign = , reign-type = , predecessor = , successor = , suc-type = , spouse = Mabel fitzRichard , spouse-type = , issue = , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , native_name = , noble family = , house-type =
House of Normandy The House of Normandy ( nrf, Maison de Nouormandie ) designates the noble family which originates from the Duchy of Normandy and whose members were counts of Rouen, dukes of Normandy, as well as kings of England following the Norman conquest o ...
, father =
Henry I of England Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in ...
, mother = Sibyl Corbet , birth_name = , birth_date = {{circa 1100 , birth_place = Dénestanville, France , christening_date = , christening_place = , death_date = 1 July 1175 (aged 75) , death_place = Chertsey, Surrey , burial_date = , burial_place = , religion = , occupation = , memorials = , website = , module = Reginald de Dunstanville (c. 1110 – 1 July 1175) (''alias'' Reginald FitzRoy, Reginald FitzHenry, Rainald, etc., ''French:'' Renaud de Donstanville or de
Dénestanville Dénestanville is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France. Geography A farming village situated by the banks of the river Scie in the Pays de Caux, some south of Dieppe, at the junction of the ...
) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and an illegitimate son of King
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the No ...
(1100–1135). He became
Earl of Cornwall The title of Earl of Cornwall was created several times in the Peerage of England before 1337, when it was superseded by the title Duke of Cornwall, which became attached to heirs-apparent to the throne. Condor of Cornwall *Condor of Cornwall, ...
and
High Sheriff of Devon The High Sheriff of Devon is the Queen's representative for the County of Devon, a territory known as his/her bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, they hold the office for one year. They have judicial, ceremonial and administrative f ...
.


Origins

Reginald was born in
Dénestanville Dénestanville is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France. Geography A farming village situated by the banks of the river Scie in the Pays de Caux, some south of Dieppe, at the junction of the ...
in the
Duchy of Normandy The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo. The duchy was named for its inhabitants, the Normans. From 1066 until 1204, as a result of the Norman c ...
, an illegitimate son of King
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the No ...
(1100–1135) by his mistress Sybilla Corbet,{{sfn, Clark, 1995, p=122 who was a daughter and co-heiress of Sir Robert Corbet,
lord of the manor Lord of the Manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England, referred to the landholder of a rural estate. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor house and demesne) as well as seig ...
of
Alcester Alcester () is a market town and civil parish of Roman origin at the junction of the River Alne and River Arrow in the Stratford-on-Avon District in Warwickshire, England, approximately west of Stratford-upon-Avon, and 7 miles south of Redditc ...
, Warwickshire, and wife (at some point) of "Herbert the King's Chamberlain".


Career

Antiquaries Carew and Williams refer to Reginald as the Earl of Bristol, and with Hals report that he married Agnes (sometimes called Avicia, or Beatrix), granddaughter of
Condor of Cornwall Condor (also Candorus, Cadoc and other variants) was a legendary Cornish nobleman. The first known mentions of Condor are from heralds and antiquarians in the late sixteenth century, who recorded claims that he had been earl of Cornwall at the ti ...
(the
Earl of Cornwall The title of Earl of Cornwall was created several times in the Peerage of England before 1337, when it was superseded by the title Duke of Cornwall, which became attached to heirs-apparent to the throne. Condor of Cornwall *Condor of Cornwall, ...
at the time of the Conquest), and in her right was made Earl of Cornwall.{{cite book, author=Richard Carew, title=The Survey of Cornwall. And An Epistle concerning the Excellencies of the English Tongue, url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9878/pg9878.html, year=1769 , origyear=1602, publisher=E. Law and J. Hewett{{Cite book , title=Llyfr Baglan, or, The Book of Baglan, compiled between the years 1600 and 1607 , first=John , last=Williams , editor-first=Joseph Alfred , editor-last=Bradney , editor-link=Joseph Alfred Bradney , location=London , publisher=Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke , year=1910 , page=151 , hdl=2027/uiug.30112086070007?urlappend=%3Bseq=167 , url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112086070007?urlappend=%3Bseq=167%3Bownerid=109574812-171 {{cite book, author=Davies Gilbert d.title=The Parochial History of Cornwall, Founded on the Manuscript Histories of Mr. Hals and Mr. Tonkin; with Additions and Various Appendices, url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/60555/60555-h/60555-h.htm, year=1838, publisher=J. B. Nichols and Son According to Carew
William Camden William Camden (2 May 1551 – 9 November 1623) was an English antiquarian, historian, topographer, and herald, best known as author of ''Britannia'', the first chorographical survey of the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, and the ''Annal ...
gave an alternative account, with
Henry I Henry I may refer to: 876–1366 * Henry I the Fowler, King of Germany (876–936) * Henry I, Duke of Bavaria (died 955) * Henry I of Austria, Margrave of Austria (died 1018) * Henry I of France (1008–1060) * Henry I the Long, Margrave of the No ...
investing Reginald as earl of Cornwall, after taking it from
William, Count of Mortain William of Mortain (bef. 1084–aft. 1140) was Count of Mortain and the 3rd Earl of Cornwall. Life William was the son of Robert, Count of Mortain, the half-brother of William I of England and Maud de Montgomery, daughter of Roger de Montgomerie, ...
who rebelled against him in 1104; however, Camden's own account has Henry II advancing Reginald to the position, while making preparations to fight Stephen.{{Cite book , title=Britannia: or a Chorographical Description of Great Britain and Ireland , first=William , last=Camden , author-link=William Camden , translator-first=Edmund , translator-last=Gibson , translator-link=Edmund Gibson , edition=2nd , volume=1 , location=London , publisher=
Awnsham Churchill Awnsham Churchill (1658–1728), of the Black Swan, Paternoster Row, London and Henbury, Dorset, was an English bookseller and radical Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1705 to 1710. Early life Churchill ...
, year=1722 , section=Cornwall , at=cols. 26–27 , section-url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/gri.ark:/13960/t9f52pj9k?urlappend=%3Bseq=253 During the war between Matilda and Stephen, Reginald, who supported Matilda, was in control of Cornwall. Subsequently, forced out of Cornwall by Stephen's forces, Reginald lost the earldom to Alan of Richmond.{{sfn, Matthew, 2002, p=97 By 1141, Stephen's forces had been beaten and Reginald was invested with the Earldom of Cornwall by his half-sister
Matilda Matilda or Mathilda may refer to: Animals * Matilda (chicken) (1990–2006), World's Oldest Living Chicken record holder * Matilda (horse) (1824–1846), British Thoroughbred racehorse * Matilda, a dog of the professional wrestling tag-team The ...
in 1141.{{efn, Malmesbury states Robert of Gloucester invested Reginald as Earl of Cornwall.{{sfn, Matthew, 2002, p=97 {{sfn, Chibnall, 1991, p=101 In about 1173 he granted a charter to his free burgesses of
Truro Truro (; kw, Truru) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Cornwall, England. It is Cornwall's county town, sole city and centre for administration, leisure and retail trading. Its ...
in Cornwall and addressed his meetings at Truro to "All men both Cornish and English," suggesting a differentiation of nations. He served as
Sheriff of Devon The High Sheriff of Devon is the Queen's representative for the County of Devon, a territory known as his/her bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, they hold the office for one year. They have judicial, ceremonial and administrative f ...
from 1173 to 1174.


Marriage and progeny

Reginald married Mabel FitzRichard, daughter of William FitzRichard, a substantial landholder in Cornwall, by whom he had the following progeny: *Nicholas de Dunstanville (1136–1175); *Hawyse (or Denise) de Dunstanville (1138–21 April 1162), wife of
Richard de Redvers, 2nd Earl of Devon Richard de Redvers, 2nd Earl of Devon (died 1162) was Earl of Devon from 1155 until his death and was feudal baron of Plympton in Devon.Sanders, I.J. English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086-1327, Oxford, 1960, pp.137-8, Barony of ...
; *Maud FitzRoy de Dunstanville of Cornwall (b. 1143, Dunstanville, Kent, England), wife of Sir
Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan Robert de Beaumont, Count of Meulan (c. 1142 – 1204, Poitiers, France), was the son of Waleran IV de Beaumont and Agnes de Montfort. Family and children Around 1165 Robert married Maud of Cornwall, daughter of Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st E ...
;{{sfn, de Pontfarcy, 1995, p=357 *Ursula de Dunstanville (b. 1145), wife of Walter de Dunstanville, Lord Castlecomb; *Sarah de Dunstanville (b. 1147), wife of Ademar V, Viscount of Limoges; *Joan FitzRoy (b. c. 1150), wife of Ralph de Valletort, feudal baron of Trematon in Cornwall.


Illegitimate progeny

Reginald also had illegitimate children by his mistress Beatrice de Vaux (also known as de Valle), the daughter of
Hubert I de Vaux Hubert de Vaux, also known as Hubert de Vallibus, was a prominent 12th-century English noble. Biography Hubert was a tenant in chief of Baldwin de Redvers, holding land at Farwood Barton in Devonshire. When Baldwin rebelled against King Stephen ...
and later the wife of William Brewer: * Henry FitzCount (d. 1222),
Sheriff of Cornwall Sheriffs and high sheriffs of Cornwall: a chronological list: The right to choose high sheriffs each year is vested in the Duchy of Cornwall. The Privy Council, chaired by the sovereign, chooses the sheriffs of all other English counties, oth ...
and
Earl of Cornwall The title of Earl of Cornwall was created several times in the Peerage of England before 1337, when it was superseded by the title Duke of Cornwall, which became attached to heirs-apparent to the throne. Condor of Cornwall *Condor of Cornwall, ...
;{{sfn, Powicke, 1933, p=260 and *William FitzCount.


Death and burial

Reginald died at
Chertsey Chertsey is a town in the Borough of Runnymede, Surrey, England, south-west of central London. It grew up round Chertsey Abbey, founded in 666 CE, and gained a market charter from Henry I. A bridge across the River Thames first appeared in the ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, and was buried in
Reading Abbey Reading Abbey is a large, ruined abbey in the centre of the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire. It was founded by Henry I in 1121 "for the salvation of my soul, and the souls of King William, my father, and of King William, m ...
.{{sfn, Baxter, 2016, p=77


Notes and references


Notes


Explanatory

{{notelist


Citation

{{reflist


Sources

*{{cite book , title=The Royal Abbey of Reading , first=Ron , last=Baxter , publisher=The Boydell Press , year=2016 *{{Cite book , last=Chibnall , first=Marjorie , author-link = Marjorie Chibnall , title=The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English , year=1991 , publisher=Basil Blackwell , isbn=978-0-631-15737-3 *{{cite book , title=Words, Names, and History: Selected Writings of Cecily Clark , first=Cecily , last=Clark , editor-first=Peter , editor-last=Jackson , publisher=D.S. Brewer , editor-link=Peter Jackson (historian) , year=1995 *{{cite book , title=King Stephen , first=Donald , last=Matthew , publisher=Hambledon and London , year=2002 *{{cite journal, title=Si Marie de France était Marie de Meulan, url=https://www.persee.fr/issue/ccmed_0007-9731_1995_num_38_152, first=Yolande, last=de Pontfarcy, journal=Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale , issn=0007-9731 , date=1 October – 31 December 1995, volume=38, issue=152, pages=353–361, doi=10.3406/ccmed.1995.2630 , access-date=2022-01-27, via=Persée, language=French *{{cite book , title=Historical Essays in Honour of James Tait , chapter=Loretta, Countess of Leicester , first=F.M. , last=Powicke , author-link=F. M. Powicke , editor-first=James , editor-last=Tait , editor-link=James Tait (historian) , publisher=Manchester University Press , year=1933 {{Portal, Cornwall {{authority control {{DEFAULTSORT:Cornwall, Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Earls of Cornwall Cornwall, Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of 12th-century English people High Sheriffs of Devon Peers created by Empress Matilda Sons of kings {{Cornwall-stub {{England-earl-stub