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Regina José Galindo (born August 27, 1974) is a Guatemalan performance artist who specializes in body art. She was born in
Guatemala City Guatemala City ( es, Ciudad de Guatemala), known locally as Guatemala or Guate, is the capital and largest city of Guatemala, and the most populous urban area in Central America. The city is located in the south-central part of the country, nest ...
.


Early work

Remarkably, for an artist who is known for the political themes of her work, Galindo grew up in a lower middle class household where politics generally, and the Guatemalan civil war more specifically, were not discussed. She attended secretarial school and her career as a secretary was not a successful one. Her work as a poet developed through attending workshops and groups which met in friends' houses, at which time she wrote the pieces that became part of her book Personal and Intransmisible. After meeting Jessica Lagunas and
Maria Adela Díaz Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial *170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 * Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
, performance art grew in importance in her practice.
Aníbal López Aníbal López (A-1 53167), full name Aníbal Asdrúbal López Juarez (April 13, 1964 – September 26, 2014) was an artist and a native of Guatemala. He began his career creating figurative art influenced by expressionism. He has worked in sev ...
(also known as A-1 53167) has been a good friend for Galindo, and is noted as an important influence on her work. Galindo's first performances were based upon her earlier written works.


Performances

She first gave two performances in
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
in 1999, and gained international fame. One of her well-known acts include ''¿Quién Puede Borrar las Huellas?'' (Translated: "Who Can Erase the Traces"), from 2003, in which she walked from the Congress of Guatemala building to the
National Palace Buildings called National Palace include: *National Palace (Dominican Republic), in Santo Domingo *National Palace (El Salvador), in San Salvador *National Palace (Ethiopia), in Addis Ababa; also known as the Jubilee Palace *National Palace (Guatema ...
, dipping her bare feet at intervals in a white basin full of human blood as a vigorous protest against the presidential candidacy of Guatemala’s former dictator José Efraín Ríos Montt. Another of her notable works was titled ''Perra'' (2005), in which she carved the Spanish word ''perra,'' or bitch, on her legs, in protest against
violence against women Violence against women (VAW), also known as gender-based violence and sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), are violent acts primarily or exclusively committed against women or girls, usually by men or boys. Such violence is often consi ...
. She frequently collaborates with other art performers, including compatriot Aníbal López.


List of solo exhibitions


List of group exhibitions

In October 2008, Galindo exhibited alongside renowned artists like
Tania Bruguera Tania Bruguera (born 1968 in Havana, Cuba) is an artist and activist who focuses on installation and performance art. She lives and works between New York City and Havana, and has participated in numerous international exhibitions. Her work is in ...
and
Jimmie Durham Jimmie Bob Durham (July 10, 1940 – November 17, 2021) was an American sculptor, essayist and poet. He was active in the United States in the civil rights movements of African Americans and Native Americans in the 1960s and 1970s, serving on the ...
at MoMA PS1 for ''NeoHooDoo: Art for a Forgotten Faith'', an exhibition co-organized by The Menil Collection. Between March 25 and June 8, 2014,
Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea The Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea or PAC is a museum of contemporary art in Milan, Italy. It is on via Palestro, next to the Galleria d'Arte Moderna, and across from the Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli. History In 1947 the Municipality o ...
(PAC) exhibited a selection of Galindo's work in ''Estoy Viva''. The show was divided in five sections: Politics, Woman, Violence, Organic and Death. Works such as ''¿Quién puede borrar las huellas?'' (Who can erase the traces?, 2003), ''Himenoplastia'' (2004), ''Mientras, ellos siguen libres'' (While they are still free, 2007) and ''Caparazon'' (Shell, 2010) were presented alongside newer works that had not been exhibited before in Italy. In January of 2020, Galindo was part of Artpace’s exhibit titled ''Visibilities: Intrepid Women of Artpace''. Curated by Erin K. Murphy, ''Visibilities'' not only kicks off the nonprofit's 25th anniversary celebration, but also highlights past artists from their International Artist-in-Residency program, such as Galindo who was a resident in Spring 2008. In ''Visibilities,'' a video that Galindo created during the 2008 residency is being showcased at Artpace for the first time.


Recognition

Galindo received the Golden Lion award at the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
in 2005, in the category of “artists under 30”, for her video ''Himenoplastia''. This work, nevertheless, got a particularly hostile reception during its first showing in Guatemala, in 2004. The controversial work depicted surgical reconstruction of the artist’s hymen. In October 2009, Exit Art showed a solo exhibition of Galindo's work as part of their SOLO series and Performance in Crisis program. A book on Galindo’s performance work has been published in Italy (Vanilla Edizioni, 2006). Galindo is also a writer of poetry and narrative; in 1998 she received the Myrna Mack Foundation's ''Premio Unico de Poesía'' in Guatemala for ''Personal e intransmisible'' (Scripta Coloquia, 2000). In 2011 the jury of the 29th Biennial of Graphic Arts in Ljubljana (Dave Beech, Christian Höller, Urška Jurman, and Ulay /Frank Uwe Laysiepen/) awarded her with the Grand Prize for the works: Confesión (Confession), 2007 which was produced in Spain and inspired by the extraordinary rendition flights uncovered by a team of local reporters in Palma de Mallorca, and the
Prince Claus Awards The Prince Claus Fund was established in 1996, named in honor of Prince Claus of the Netherlands. It receives an annual subsidy from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Fund has presented the international Prince Claus Awards annually si ...
.


List of works


See also

*
Live Art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
*
Performance Art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
*
Conceptual Art Conceptual art, also referred to as conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called insta ...
* Body Art


Bibliography

* Cazali, Rosina, and Fernando Castro Florez. ''Regina José Galindo''. Milan: Silvana Editoriale, 2011. Print. * Díaz, Tamara, and Virginia Pérez-Ratton. "Regina Galindo: Toque De Queda (2005), Perra (2005), Un Espejo Para La Pequeña Muerte (2006)." ''Estrecho Dudoso''. Costa Rica: TEOR/éTica, 2006. 60-61. Print. * Sileo, Diego, and
Eugenio Viola Eugenio Viola (Naples, 1975) is an Italian art critic and curator based in Bogotá. Viola is the current Chief Curator of the Bogota Museum of Modern Art (MAMBO), Colombia, and Curator of the Italian Pavilion at the 59th International Art Exh ...
. ''Regina José Galindo: Estoy Viva''. Milan: Skira, 2014. Print. * Siviero, Viviana, and Marco Scotini. ''Regina José Galindo''. Albissola Marina: Vanillaedizioni, 2006. Print. * Villena Fiengo, Sergio, ''Regina José Galindo. El performance como acto de resistencia''. Revista Centroamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Vol. VII, nº 1, 2010, https://www.academia.edu/3465907/Regina_Galindo._El_performance_como_acto_de_resistencia * Villena Fiengo, Sergio, "Intervenciones intempestivas en Centro América. El anti-ceremonial público en la obra de Regina Galindo", Revista de Estudios Globales & Arte Contemporáneo, Vol. 3, nº 1, 2015, https://www.academia.edu/26755279/EL_ANTI-CEREMONIAL_PÚBLICO_EN_LA_OBRA_DE_REGINA_JOSÉ_GALINDO_2016_


References


External links

*
Profile at Literatura Guatemalteca

Article at Parvis.netBOMB Magazine articleThe Artist.org Entry of GalindoArtist listing at Prometeogallery di Ida Pisani
the Italian gallery representing Regina José Galindo
Video documentation of Regina José Galindo's ''Big Bang'' at MFA Boston, June 25, 2014
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galindo, Regina Jose 1974 births Living people Feminist artists Women performance artists Guatemalan women artists Guatemalan contemporary artists People from Guatemala City Guatemalan artists Walking artists