Regina Tadevosi Ghazaryan ( hy, Ռեգինա Թադևոսի Ղազարյան; April 17, 1915 in
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...
– November 6, 1999 in
Yerevan
Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...
) was an
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ' ...
n painter and public figure. Known as a friend and benefactor of
Yeghishe Charents
Yeghishe Charents (; March 13, 1897 – November 27, 1937) was an Armenian poet, writer and public activist. Charents' literary subject matter ranged from his experiences in the First World War, socialist revolution, and frequently Armenia an ...
, she is credited with saving many of the poet's manuscripts during the regime of
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...
.
Biography
Regina Ghazaryan was born in a family of an
Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily through t ...
survivor from
Van and a noble mother from Yerevan (Khorasanyans). She met the poet Yeghishe Charents in 1930. At the age of fifteen, Ghazaryan, an orphan, had "in some sort been adopted by Charents as both an intimate friend and a witness to his solitary hours".
In 1937, from the prison cell Charents had secretly informed his wife Izabella that she should trust all of his writings only to a family friend, artist Regina Ghazaryan and she will save them from being destroyed. After Charents's death Regina Ghazaryan hid and preserved many of his manuscripts (7000 lines in total including "Requiem to Komitas", "The Nameless", "Songs of Autumn" and "Navzike") in the garden. As a military pilot she participated in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
.
She finished Yerevan Fine Arts Institute in 1951.
On 11 March 1954,
Anastas Mikoyan called for the
rehabilitation of Charents in a speech in Yerevan.
The speech inspired Ghazaryan to remove Charents's manuscripts from hiding.
She granted them to the
Charents Museum of Literature and Arts.
In 2009 a memorial plaque was inaugurated on the house at Baghramyan St. 33a, Yerevan where Regina Ghazaryan lived and worked from 1961 to 1999.
Ghazaryan's paintings are exhibited in various museums of Armenia, including the
National Gallery of Armenia
The National Gallery of Armenia ( hy, Հայաստանի ազգային պատկերասրահ, ''Hayastani azgayin patkerasrah'') is the largest art museum in Armenia. Located on Yerevan's Republic Square, the museum has one of the most prominent ...
. She was a member of the Painters' Union of Armenia.
Awards
* ''Honorary citizen of Yerevan'' (1995)
* ''Renowned painter of Armenia'' (1985)
Works
* ''Charents'' (1966)
* ''Aghavnadzor'' (1965)
* ''Komitas'' (1969)
* ''Aspetakan'' (1975)
* ''Paruyr Sevak''
* ''Khaghagh tiezerk''
[Armenian concise encyclopedia, Vol. III, ''Ghazaryan Regina'']
Personal exhibitions
* Yerevan (1967, 1987, 1988)
*
Gyumri
Gyumri ( hy, Գյումրի, ) is an urban municipal community and the second-largest city in Armenia, serving as the administrative center of Shirak Province in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th century, when the city w ...
(1967)
*
Ejmiatsin
Vagharshapat ( hy, Վաղարշապատ ) is the 4th-largest city in Armenia and the most populous municipal community of Armavir Province, located about west of the capital Yerevan, and north of the closed Turkish-Armenian border. It is comm ...
(1967)
Books
* ''Charentsyan Nshkharner'' by Regina Ghazaryan (1998)
Publications
* Regina Ghazaryan, "Reminiscences about Charents"
usher Charentsi masin Garun. Erevan, #1. 1987, pp. 67–75
References
External links
Memorial plaque to Regina Ghazaryan, who saved Charents' manuscripts, inaugurated in YerevanБиографияВечно с Чаренцом // Республика Армения, 2009AZG Armenian Daily - WAP-version
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghazaryan, Regina
1915 births
1999 deaths
Artists from Yerevan
Armenian women artists
20th-century Armenian painters
20th-century Armenian women artists