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The Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) is
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
-based umbrella not-for-profit for organisations that support and advocate for refugees and
asylum seeker An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country and applies for asylum (i.e., international protection) in that other country. An asylum seeker is an immigrant who has been forcibly displaced and m ...
s. the president of RCOA is Jasmina Bajraktarevic-Hayward, the chair is Maya Cranitch and the CEO Paul Power.


History

The organisation was founded in November 1981 by Major-General Paul Cullen , soon after he had been awarded the Nansen Medal by the
UNHCR The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integrat ...
for his support of refugees through
Austcare ActionAid is an international non-governmental organization whose stated primary aim is to work against poverty and injustice worldwide. ActionAid is a federation of 45 country offices that works with communities, often via local partner organis ...
and Australian Jewish community organisations. The foundation meeting was held on 19 November 1981 at the Australian Council of Churches (ACC) in Clarence Street, Sydney. Cullen was the first president, and other board members were Rev. Martin Chittleborough of the ACC (chair); Rex Hubbard of Save the Children Australia (vice-chair); Michael Carroll of
Austcare ActionAid is an international non-governmental organization whose stated primary aim is to work against poverty and injustice worldwide. ActionAid is a federation of 45 country offices that works with communities, often via local partner organis ...
(secretary/treasurer); Roger Walker of
World Vision In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
, Sid Bartsch of
Lutheran World Federation The Lutheran World Federation (LWF; german: Lutherischer Weltbund) is a global communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations headquartered in the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The federation was founded in the Swedish ...
and Ted Bacon of
St Vincent de Paul Society The Society of St Vincent de Paul (SVP or SVdP or SSVP) is an international voluntary organization in the Catholic Church, founded in 1833 for the sanctification of its members by personal service of the poor. Innumerable Catholic parishes have ...
. A public meeting was held the following day and the constitution ratified. There was liaison with the Regional Representative of
UNHCR The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integrat ...
, Hugo Idoyaga, and '' Canberra Times'' editor Ian Mathews donated the newspaper's share of the UN Association of Australia Media Peace Award as the first donation to the Council. Upon request by the minister, on 25 November 1981 four members of the Council met the
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs The Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs is a ministerial post of the Australian Government and is currently held by Andrew Giles, pending the swearing in of the full Albanese ministry on 1 June 2022, following the ...
,
Ian Macphee Ian Malcolm Macphee AO (born 13 July 1938) is an Australian former politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1974 until 1990. He is best known for his contributions in developing Australian multiculturalism and for bei ...
, the first of many meetings with government. A full-time
secretariat Secretariat may refer to: * Secretariat (administrative office) * Secretariat (horse) Secretariat (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989), also known as Big Red, was a champion American thoroughbred racehorse who is the ninth winner of the Ame ...
was created in March 1985, and an executive officer (Luke Hardy) was appointed, with the position renamed executive director the following year, and
Chief Executive Officer A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especial ...
in 2006. Margaret Piper held the position from 1991 to 2005, with Paul Power taking over in 2006. The secretariat was first based at Austcare's Sydney office, later moving to its own offices in
Glebe Glebe (; also known as church furlong, rectory manor or parson's close(s))McGurk 1970, p. 17 is an area of land within an ecclesiastical parish used to support a parish priest. The land may be owned by the church, or its profits may be reserved ...
in 1999, which relocated to
Surry Hills Surry Hills is an inner-city suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Surry Hills is immediately south-east of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Sydney. Surry Hills is surround ...
in 2006. RCOA was registered with the
Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission The Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) is the regulatory authority for charities and not-for-profit organisations within Australia. The Commission was established in December 2012 as part of the ''Australian Charitie ...
in 2000. It received some funding from the
Commonwealth Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster-style systems of government, the Australian Government ...
until May 2014, when the Abbott government cut off funding to the organisation entirely. At the time, then Immigration Minister
Scott Morrison Scott John Morrison (; born 13 May 1968) is an Australian politician. He served as the 30th prime minister of Australia and as Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia from 2018 to 2022, and is currently the member of parliament (MP) for th ...
said "It's not the government's view that taxpayers' funding should be there to support what is effectively an advocacy group". The move was condemned by the Australian Council of Social Service and others.


Governance and funding

RCOA is a not-for-profit non-governmental national organisation. Its funding comes from donations by the public and grants from government agencies and philanthropic bodies. It acts as an umbrella body for organisations working with and for refugees and asylum seekers. the President of RCOA is Jasmina Bajraktarevic-Hayward (since 2021); the chair is Maya Cranitch (since 2019); and the organisation is led by CEO Paul Power (since 2006). As of 2017 it had 190 institutional and 1,000 individual members.


Activities

The Refugee Council of Australia advocates for refugee rights, including criticising level of support that the
Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster-style systems of government, the Australian Government ...
provides to job-seeking refugees. Its 2010 publication ''What Works'' documented refugees' experiences and the challenges they faced while trying to enter the Australian employment market. In 2021, it was part of international efforts to resettle 152 refugees from immigration detention in Australia to Canada. The Refugee Council of Australia has made submissions to the
Australian Human Rights Commission The Australian Human Rights Commission is the national human rights institution of Australia, established in 1986 as the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) and renamed in 2008. It is a statutory body funded by, but opera ...
about children in detention, and its papers have also been used and cited by the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integrati ...
. It publishes key statistics about refugees in Australia and around the world on its website, and the results of its research are used by other organisation, such as the Kaldor Centre. It also publishes extensive resources for
asylum seeker An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country and applies for asylum (i.e., international protection) in that other country. An asylum seeker is an immigrant who has been forcibly displaced and m ...
s and refugees and their supporters on its website.


Community Refugee Sponsorship Initiative

The Community Refugee Sponsorship Initiative (CRSI) is a joint project of RCOA,
Amnesty International Australia Amnesty International Australia is a section of the Amnesty International network, and is part of the global movement promoting and defending human rights and dignity. Concerns and campaigns Human rights in the Asia-Pacific region is a key con ...
, Save the Children Australia, Welcome to Australia, Rural Australians for Refugees and the Australian Churches Refugee Taskforce. It is based on other initiatives around the world (notably Canada's
Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program The Private Sponsorship of Refugees Program (PSR) is a Canadian government initiative that allows for refugees to resettle in Canada with support and funding from private or joint government-private sponsorship. The government also offers semi-pri ...
), whereby ordinary people or community groups in Australia create and pool funds and resources in order to support a refugee or refugee family to settle within the local community.


Past office-bearers

*David Lee Bitel, a prominent Sydney lawyer, was president of RCOA from 1995 to 2006. In 2012 he was charged with multiple counts of sexual assault in his private practice, but he died in 2016 before the matter could go to trial. * Phil Glendenning , co-founder of
Australians for Native Title and Reconciliation Australians for Native Title and Reconciliation (ANTaR) is an independent, national non-government, not-for-profit, community-based organisation founded in 1997 which advocates for the rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in A ...
(ANTaR) in 1997 and director of the Edmund Rice Centre since 1996, was president of RCOA from 2012 to 2021, and was awarded life membership in 2021.


References


External links

* {{official, https://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/ Refugee aid organisations in Australia Non-governmental organizations Organisations based in New South Wales Organizations established in 1981 1981 establishments in Australia