Sir Robert Rees Davies, (6 August 1938 – 16 May 2005) was a
Welsh
Welsh may refer to:
Related to Wales
* Welsh, referring or related to Wales
* Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales
* Welsh people
People
* Welsh (surname)
* Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
historian.
Biography
Davies was born in
Merionethshire, and educated at
Bala Grammar School. He was bilingual in Welsh and English.
[Obituary in ''The Independent'' 23 May 2005, Accessed 11 May 2014](_blank)
/ref> He received a First in his degree from University College London in 1959, later returning there as a lecturer in 1963. In 1959 he undertook a two-year postgraduate study of the Duchy of Lancaster’s Welsh lordships in the later Middle Ages at Merton College, Oxford
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of Oxford University, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the ...
under the supervision of K. B. McFarlane.
In 1975, he was appointed Professor of History, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. His 1987 book ''Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063–1415'' won him the Wolfson Literary Award for History. In 1992 he became President of the Royal Historical Society.
In 1995, he was appointed the Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of All Souls College. From 1995 to 2005 he served as Chairman of the Ancient Monuments Board for Wales. Davies was appointed a Knight Bachelor
The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system. Knights Bachelor are t ...
for services to history in the Queen's 2005 New Year Honours.
He is best known for his reinvigoration of Welsh medieval scholarship and as a pioneer in the study of British history, rejecting earlier Anglo-centric treatments of the medieval histories of Britain and Ireland.
In 1966, he married Carys Lloyd Wynne, with whom he had one son and one daughter. Professor Sir Rees Davies died of cancer in Oxford, aged 66.
Works
*1978 ''Lordship and Society in the March of Wales, 1282–1400'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
*1984 ''Welsh Society and Nationhood: Historical Essays Presented to Glanmor Williams
Sir Glanmor Williams (5 May 1920 – 24 February 2005) was one of Wales's most eminent historians.
Sir Glanmor was born in Dowlais, into a working-class family, and was educated at Cyfarthfa Grammar School in Merthyr Tydfil. He studied at ...
'', jointly edited (Cardiff: University of Wales Press )
*1987 ''Conquest, Coexistence, and Change: Wales, 1063–1415'', part of the Oxford History of Wales
The ''Oxford History of Wales'' is a history series on the history of Wales, written by leading historians for each period. One of the volumes in the series ''Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063–1416'' was joint winner of the Wolf ...
(Oxford: Clarendon Press)
*1987 ''Wales: the Age Of Conquest, 1063–1415''
*1988 ''The British Isles, 1100–1500: Comparisons, Contrasts, and Connections'' (Edinburgh: J. Donald Publishers)
*1990 ''Domination and Conquest: the Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100–1300'' (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press)
*1995 ''The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press )
*2000 ''The Age of Conquest: Wales, 1063–1415'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press)
*2000 ''The First English Empire: Power and Identities in the British Isles: 1093–1343'' (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press)
*2002 ''Owain Glyn Dwr: trwy ras Duw, Tywysog Cymru'' (Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa, in Welsh)
**English translation by Gerald Morgan: ''Owain Glyndwr: Prince of Wales'' (Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa, 2009)
*2004 ''From Medieval to Modern Wales: Historical Essays in Honour of Kenneth O. Morgan and Ralph A. Griffiths'', edited with Geraint H. Jenkins, (Cardiff: University of Wales Press)
*2009 ''Lords and Lordship in the British Isles in the Late Middle Ages'', edited by Brendan Smith, (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
References
Obituary in the ''Guardian'' 26 May 2005
Obituary in ''History Today'', Volume 55 Issue 9
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davies, Rees
1938 births
2005 deaths
Davies, Robert Rees
20th-century Welsh historians
Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
Presidents of the Royal Historical Society
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Knights Bachelor
British medievalists
Chichele Professors of Medieval History
21st-century Welsh historians
Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
Fellows of the British Academy