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Redundancy or redundant may refer to:


Language

* Redundancy (linguistics), information that is expressed more than once


Engineering and computer science

* Data redundancy, database systems which have a field that is repeated in two or more tables * Logic redundancy, a digital gate network containing circuitry that does not affect the static logic function *
Redundancy (engineering) In engineering and systems theory, redundancy is the intentional duplication of critical components or functions of a system with the goal of increasing reliability of the system, usually in the form of a backup or fail-safe, or to improve a ...
, the duplication of critical components or functions of a system with the intention of increasing reliability * Redundancy (information theory), the number of bits used to transmit a message minus the number of bits of actual information in the message * Redundancy in total quality management, quality which exceeds the required quality level, creating unnecessarily high costs * The same task executed by several different methods in a
user interface In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine fro ...


Biology

* Codon redundancy, the redundancy of the genetic code exhibited as the multiplicity of three-codon combinations * Cytokine redundancy, a term in immunology referring to the phenomenon in which, and the ability of, multiple cytokines to exert similar actions * Gene redundancy, the existence of several genes in the genome of an organism that perform the same role to some extent


As a proper name

* "Redundant" (song), 1997 song by American rock band Green Day * ''Redundant'' (play), 2001 drama by Leo Butler


Other uses

* Redundant church, no longer used for worship * Redundancy in United Kingdom law, dismissal for economic reasons


See also

* * * Voluntary redundancy, termination of employment by agreement between employee and employer {{disambiguation