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RedeTV! São Paulo is a Brazilian television station based in Osasco, but licensed in the city of São Paulo, respectively the city and capital of the state of the same name. It operates on channel 9 (29 UHF digital) and is both an
owned-and-operated station In the broadcasting industry, an owned-and-operated station (frequently abbreviated as an O&O) usually refers to a television or radio station owned by the network with which it is associated. This distinguishes such a station from an network af ...
and
flagship station In broadcasting, a flagship (also known as a flagship station or key station) is the broadcast station which originates a television network, or a particular radio or television program that plays a key role in the branding of and consumer loyal ...
of RedeTV!. The station's headquarters is the Digital Television Center in the Vila São José neighborhood, where RedeTV!'s programming is generated for the entire country.


History

The license was the only one
Rede Manchete Rede Manchete (; lit.: Headline Network; also known as TV Manchete or only Manchete) was a Brazilian television network that was founded in Rio de Janeiro on 5 June 1983 by the Ukrainian-Brazilian journalist and businessman Adolpho Bloch. The ...
inherited from
TV Excelsior TV Excelsior was a Brazilian television network founded by Mário Wallace Simonsen on July 9, 1960, in São Paulo, São Paulo. Its last broadcast happened on September 30, 1970, when the Brazilian military dictatorship put an abrupt end to i ...
during the early 80s auction caused by the shutdown of
Rede Tupi Rede Tupi (; in English, Tupi Network) was a Brazilian commercial terrestrial television network. Its flagship station, located in the city of São Paulo, was the first TV station to operate in the country, being inaugurated on 18 September 1 ...
on July 18, 1980. The station launched on June 5, 1983, at 7pm, alongside Rede Manchete. The station was, alongside Manchete Rio, one of the two signal generators, toggling with the main station in Rio. Initially, it broadcast from a small three-floor building at the Sumaré neighborhood, Torre Bruxelas, where its transmitters were located and the reporting staff worked for the network's news programming, in an annexed house. On January 24, 1990, the new facilities were inaugurated, located at Avenida Ida Kolb, 551, in the Limão district.


Crisis and strikes

On June 16, 1993, the station's programming was suspended due to delays in employees' salaries. Around 50 employees occupied the station's old building, and displayed slides instead of the station's programming explaining that they had been without salaries for 5 months. Unionists from
CUT Cut or CUT may refer to: Common uses * The act of cutting, the separation of an object into two through acutely directed force ** A type of wound ** Cut (archaeology), a hole dug in the past ** Cut (clothing), the style or shape of a garment ** ...
and the São Paulo Broadcasters Union invaded the station accompanied by some politicians from aligned parties such as PCdoB and PT, taking the station's signal off the air and broadcasting alternative programming where politicians and unionists discussed the strike and the station's financial situation. Due to a lack of parts, the TV Manchete transmitter in the capital of São Paulo was operating at 30% of its power. The crisis that was taking place on the network caused problems such as lack of maintenance at its stations. In September 1998, after 15 years, Rede Manchete began a crisis that would culminate in the end of the broadcaster on May 10, 1999. On that day, Manchete was sold to the TeleTV group, remaining on the air for a few more days, until it was replaced by transitional programming, temporarily assuming the TV! brand on screen (it was known as Rede TV! ''de facto'') until November 1999. Rede Manchete and its O&Os were sold to Amilcare Dallevo and Marcelo de Carvalho, owners of Grupo TeleTV, famous for having created the 0900 service on television programs in which there was interaction with the viewer. They founded
RedeTV! RedeTV! (, also Rede TV! or RTV! or TV Ômega) is a Brazilian television network owned by Amilcare Dallevo and Marcelo de Carvalho. It is the newest television network, among the five major networks in Brazil, being a relaunch of Rede Manchete ...
on 15 November
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
and their own broadcasters started to use this name. The generator was transferred to the studios of the new broadcaster in
Barueri Barueri ( or ) is a Brazilian municipality in the State of São Paulo located in the northwestern part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 276,982 (2020 est.) in an area of . Its boundaries are Santana de Parnaíba to ...
, in
Greater São Paulo Greater São Paulo () is a nonspecific term for one of the multiple definitions of the large metropolitan area located in the São Paulo state in Brazil. Metropolitan Area A legally defined specific term, ''Região Metropolitana de São Paulo' ...
, and the Rio broadcaster became just a branch of the new network. The former Rede Manchete building located in Limão was sold in 2001 to Editora Escala, becoming its headquarters since then. The M, the logo of the network that was located at the top of the building, remained in place until 2004 when the new owners sold the object to a steel industry because they had not found another use for it. RedeTV! started regular broadcasting on November 15, 1999, through VHF channel 9, becoming the main station in the process. As the former station had its headquarters in the Limão neighborhood seized due to the payment of debts, RedeTV! He was left with only the Brussels Tower, located in Sumaré, having to rent new studios in the city of Barueri, at Rua Bahia, 205, in the Alphaville neighborhood, where he settled between 1999 and 2009. That year, on November 15, to mark RedeTV!'s 10th anniversary, it moved to Centro de Televisão Digital, a 60,000 m2 television complex in the Vila São José neighborhood, in Osasco. The inauguration event of the new headquarters was attended by several guests, including then president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.


Technical information

RedeTV! São Paulo debuted its digital signal in São Paulo on virtual UHF channel 29, on December 2, 2007, the date digital TV transmissions began in Brazil. The broadcaster was the first to generate all of its programming in high definition, when its programs began to be produced at the CTD in Osasco on November 13, 2009. At the same time, it also began to show reruns of its programs at times occupied by infomercials and rentals for churches on its analog signal, going against the determination of multiprogramming only on public broadcasters. On May 23, 2010, it also became the first over-the-air television station of the world to air in 3D, during the airing of '' Pânico na TV!'', using subchannel 9.2. The station deactivated its 3D signal on June 19, 2015. On February 7, 2021, the station reactivated channel 9.2, starting to show teleclasses from Universo EADTV, the result of a partnership with RedeTV! with Cesumar University. Based on the federal decree transitioning Brazilian TV stations from analogue to digital signals, RedeTV! São Paulo, as well as other broadcasters in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region, ceased transmissions on VHF channel 9 on March 29, 2017, following the official
ANATEL The National Telecommunications Agency () or Anatel is a special agency in Brazil created by the general telecommunications act (Law 9472, 16/07/1997) in 1997 and governed by Decree 2338 of 07/10/1997. The agency is administratively and financi ...
roadmap. The station cut the signal at 11:59 pm, during ''Superpop''. Its presenter
Luciana Gimenez Luciana Gimenez Morad (born November 3, 1969) is a Brazilian television host and former model. She became pregnant with Mick Jagger's child while he was unofficially married to supermodel Jerry Hall. DNA tests confirmed Lucas Maurice Morad-J ...
went up to the station's technical center and pressed the button that automatically inserted the slide from MCTIC and ANATEL about the switch-off.


References

{{Major Brazil TV O-O Stations Television stations in Brazil Television channels and stations established in 1983 1983 establishments in Brazil