Red Rock (bull)
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Red Rock #007 (January 1, 1976 – June 8, 1994) was an American
bucking bull A bucking bull is a bull used in American rodeo bull riding competition. They are usually a Brahma crossed with another breed, weighing 1,500 pounds or more, selected for their tendency to "leap, plunge and spin" when a human is on its back. C ...
. He competed in the
Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) is the largest rodeo organization in the world. It sanctions events in the United States and Canada, with members from said countries, as well as others. Its championship event is the National ...
(PRCA).
Bull riders A bull is an intact (i.e., not castrated) adult male of the species ''Bos taurus'' (cattle). More muscular and aggressive than the females of the same species (i.e., cows), bulls have long been an important symbol in many religions, includi ...
attempted to ride Red Rock 309 times and not one was able to stay on him until the eight-second whistle required for a scored ride. He was also chosen as the PRCA 1987 Bucking Bull of the Year. However, Red Rock is most famous for his association with 1987 PRCA World Champion bull rider
Lane Frost Lane Clyde Frost (October 12, 1963 – July 30, 1989) was an American professional rodeo cowboy who specialized in bull riding, and competed in the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA). He was the 1987 PRCA World Champion bull ride ...
and their famous matchup called the
Challenge of the Champions The Challenge of the Champions in 1988 was a series of seven matchups at seven rodeos that paired up then-reigning Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) World Champion Bull Rider Lane Frost with then-reigning PRCA Bucking Bull of the Year ...
. In 1990, both Frost and Red Rock were inducted into the
ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to "preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, pr ...
. In 1994, Hollywood released ''
8 Seconds ''8 Seconds'' is a 1994 American contemporary Western biographical drama film directed by John G. Avildsen. Its title refers to the length of time a bull rider is required to stay on for a ride to be scored. It stars Luke Perry as American rodeo le ...
'', a biopic based on Lane Frost's life, which includes his duel with Red Rock. He was the first livestock inducted into the St. Paul Rodeo Hall of Fame in 2017.


Background

Red Rock was born in 1976 at the Burnt River Ranch in Burns, Oregon. When he was a small
calf Calf most often refers to: * Calf (animal), the young of domestic cattle. * Calf (leg), in humans (and other primates), the back portion of the lower leg Calf or calves may also refer to: Biology and animal byproducts * Veal, meat from calves * ...
, his mother died. Red Rock was introduced to the family milk cow along with another orphan calf. She raised them together in the backyard of the family's home. He was a red, tiger striped
brindle Brindle is a coat coloring pattern in animals, particularly dogs, cattle, guinea pigs, cats, and, rarely, horses. It is sometimes described as "tiger-striped", although the brindle pattern is more subtle than that of a tiger's coat. Brindle ty ...
Brahma Brahma ( sa, ब्रह्मा, Brahmā) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the trinity of supreme divinity that includes Vishnu, and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 21 ...
- Hereford
crossbred A crossbreed is an organism with purebred parents of two different breeds, varieties, or populations. ''Crossbreeding'', sometimes called "designer crossbreeding", is the process of breeding such an organism, While crossbreeding is used to main ...
. This is also known as a Braford. "He was named after a rock formation near the ranch." He weighed at his prime. Red Rock was the grandfather of a historic bull named Wolfman. Wolfman's father was the great ProRodeo Hall of Fame bull
Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People * Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms. * Oscar (Irish mythology) ...
. Wolfman is known for being ridden by Wade Leslie for a perfect 100 point score, the only one in history in any rodeo circuit. This happened in 1991 and it greatly enhanced owner Growney Brothers with most of the credit going to Don Kish.


Bucking career


Early Days

When Red Rock was two years old, Mert Hunking from
Sisters, Oregon Sisters is a city in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,038 at the 2010 census. History The community takes its name from the nearby Three Sisters mount ...
, bought him. Mert was a local stock contractor in the International Professional Rodeo Association, and he bucked Red Rock in the rodeos in the region. Mert ran a local stock contractor company called Sombrero Rodeo Company. Mert could see that Red Rock was smarter than the typical bull: "somehow, he could sense just what a bullrider was going to do, and he would go the opposite way, throwing cowboys off, usually on the first turn out of the chute. And, unlike the other bulls, Red Rock wouldn't go after the bullrider, he would just turn around and head for the stripping chute". Red Rock spent his time bucking all of the riders off. "Nobody knew the bull then." Kish said. When he was 18 years old, Don Kish drew Red Rock at a rodeo in
Silver Lake, Oregon Silver Lake is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in western Lake County, Oregon, United States, along Oregon Route 31. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 149. Facilities include a gas station and a small store, ...
. He only lasted a couple jumps before being bucked off so hard he needed help finding his way back towards the chute. Mert took Red Rock to the World's Toughest Rodeo in
Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, Washington, Olympia, and northwest of Mount ...
, in 1982. Jody Tatone drew him which started the cowboys talking about him. Red Rock won many awards in this time and was named Bucking Bull of the Finals in the IPRA in 1983. In 1983, Mert was allowed to put Red Rock in the draw for a PRCA rodeo. Two top PRCA riders drew him and Red Rock bucked them both off. After that, Mert knew Red Rock could buck at the PRCA level. When Mert developed terminal cancer in 1984, he contacted John Growney of Growney Brothers Rodeo Company in
Red Bluff, California Red Bluff is a city in and the county seat of Tehama County, California, United States. The population was 14,710 at the 2020 census, up from 14,076 at the 2010 census. It is located north of Sacramento, south of Redding, and it is bisect ...
. He was looking for someone special to take care of Red Rock. Mert had received many offers for Red Rock. However, he had heard that Growney and his partner, Don Kish, had a reputation for taking outstanding care of their livestock. Mert even financed the bull so that the guys could afford to buy him. Growney said Mert would never had sold Red Rock if he hadn't been dying. When Kish and Growney were looking over the stock Mert was selling, they "recognized Red Rock immediately ndbought him that day in early 1984 for $10,000".


PRCA

At eight years old, in 1984, Red Rock started his career in the PRCA. Usually, bulls are starting to retire at this age. At this time, the PRCA was the highest level of bull riding in the world. Every year from 1984 to 1987 Red Rock bucked his way into the
National Finals Rodeo The National Finals Rodeo (NFR) is the premier rodeo event by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA). The NFR showcases the talents of the PRCA's top 15 money-winners in the season for each event. The NFR is held each year in the fi ...
(NFR), where the cowboys won their world championships. Even though he threw every rider before the whistle, the bull riders liked to draw him because he never tried to "hook" them with his horn and he avoided stepping on them. The bull riders thought if they did get a ride on him, it would be a very high score. Sometimes he took victory laps around the arena after he threw off a rider. From 1984 to 1987, Red Rock bucked off the best riders at the NFR every year. At the 1984 NFR, he bucked off 1982 World Champion Charles Sampson and 1983 World Champion Cody Snyder. At the 1985 NFR he bucked off both Gary Toole and 1987 World Champion Lane Frost. At the 1986 NFR he bucked off Lane Frost again as well as 1985 World Champion Ted Nuce. At the 1986 NFR, Lane would have been the first cowboy to ride all 10 of his finals bulls—except that Red Rock bucked him off. This also kept Frost from winning the 1986 World Championship. Instead,
Tuff Hedeman Richard Neale "Tuff" Hedeman (born March 2, 1963) is an American former professional rodeo cowboy who specializes in bull riding. He won the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) bull riding world championship three times (1986, 1989 and ...
won the championship; Hedeman also won in 1989 and 1991. At the 1987 NFR, Red Rock bucked off Gary Toole again. And also in 1987, for his last competitive ride, he bucked off Cody Custer. In 1987 Red Rock became the Bucking Bull of the Year. Lane Frost happened to become the 1987 World Champion Bull Rider at the same NFR. "Every bull rider wanted a chance to try Red Rock because he was a great bucking bull and because they knew he wouldn't come after them," Growney said in a 1987 interview with the Las Vegas-Review-Journal, "He won't step on bull riders or hook them once they're off, like most bulls...He has so much character in him. He has all the character of well-mannered person. At the ranch, we put kids on his back. He's a friend, a good soul." "A phenomenal bull!" Ted Nuce was quoted as saying in 1987. "Loves to buck cowboys off. He's smart. Know's what hand a guy's got down on his back. More than likely he won't turn back into a guy's hand. He's gonna set you up and get you loose before he goes to spinning." Prior to the 1987 NFR, the best cowboys were talking about Red Rock, who had just been announced as the 1987 PRCA Bull of the Year. The bull had 307 outs (trips out of the bucking chute) with no qualified rides by anyone. Red Rock was to be drawn only two more times in Las Vegas at his final NFR in December 1987. Red Rock was age 11, considered old for a bull to still be bucking, and was likely to go down in history as the only undefeated bull in the PRCA. Lane Frost said he didn't want to draw him if he would be in a slot that could keep him from winning the World Champion title again, but otherwise he would have loved to draw him.
Cody Lambert Cody Lambert (born December 2, 1961) in Artesia, New Mexico is an American former professional rodeo cowboy. He specialized in saddle bronc riding and bull riding. He was also a co-founder and vice president of the Professional Bull Riders (PBR). ...
said he would have liked one more time "unconditionally". "If they'd let me get on him today for nothing, I'd get on him," said Lambert, who had lasted six seconds on his last attempt. "But I got too excited. I've had two fair chances at him, and I needed help getting up both times." Kish says "He's strong, he's fast, and he's smart. There are stronger, faster, smarter bulls than Red Rock, but he has the combination." "Lane and I have had him twice and Tuff has had him once," Lambert said. "All three of us had to tape our wrists for a month after we rode him, and he bucked a different pattern every time. Red Rock intimidates a guy because he's so ready. He gets hard as a rock in that chute. It's like sitting on a brick. Then he throws people off so hard they break bones when they land." Frost had been bucked off by Red Rock at the 1985 NFR and the 1986 NFR. John said he and Don felt Red Rock deserved to retire and enjoy himself after the 1987 NFR after so many years bucking and because of his age. They also decided it was time to breed Red Rock, which had been what they had in mind when they bought him. John Growney said "We had no idea that he was quite this caliber a bull when we bought him." "Of course I'd like another shot at him," Lambert said. "But I also think he'll never get the recognition he deserves unless someone does ride him. As of now, no one knows his limits." Lane, also, would also love to "ride the invincible bull". "It'd be the thrill of anyone's bull riding career," he said. "Like when
Freckles Brown Warren Granger "Freckles" Brown (January 18, 1921 – March 20, 1987) was a hall of fame American rodeo cowboy from Wheatland, Wyoming. His career spanned from 1937 to 1974, competing in bull riding, saddle bronc riding, bareback bronc ri ...
rode
Tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, altho ...
." Gary Toole drew Red Rock first at the 1987 NFR and got bucked off. Cody Custer drew him for the second and final ride at the NFR, was bucked off hard and had to be helped up. And those were Red Rock's final two rides in his PRCA rodeo career, retiring unridden after 309 attempts in professional rodeos, bucking first with Mert Hunking and then in the PRCA. At that time, Red Rock was 11 years old.


Challenge of the Champions

The Challenge of the Champions hadn't even been dreamed up at the time of Red Rock's retirement. Sometime in 1988, John Growney thought of a special match-up between the two 1987 Champions. It was decided that Lane and Red Rock would have 7 showdowns at different rodeos in states across the West. The event was titled the "Challenge of the Champions." Red Rock was brought out of retirement and Lane Frost finally rode him to the eight-second whistle for a scoring ride for 4 of the 7 matches.


Retirement and Death

In 1989, Lane Frost was competing in
Cheyenne Frontier Days Cheyenne Frontier Days is an outdoor rodeo and western celebration in the United States, held annually since 1897 in Cheyenne, Wyoming. It bills itself as the "World's Largest Outdoor Rodeo and Western Celebration." The event, claimed to be one ...
in July, the oldest and biggest outdoor rodeo in the world. He had just dismounted after a successful ride on the bull SO Takin' Care of Business. He landed down on his hands and knees in the mud. The bull turned and knocked him prone. Then the bull hit him with his right horn in the back as he lay on the ground. It broke some ribs and "it is assumed that the broken ribs severed a main artery". He died in the arena. After Lane's death, John decided that no other bull rider would ever sit astride Red Rock. Red Rock would stay retired from the PRCA. However, John continued to let people visit Red Rock since he was so friendly and gentle, and even more famous after the Challenge of the Champions. John also took Red Rock to Lane's memorial service during the 1989 NFR in Las Vegas. The ProRodeo Hall of Fame simultaneously inducted both Lane and Red Rock the same year, in 1990, and John brought Red Rock to the induction ceremonies. At the time, Red Rock was only the third bull inducted since the hall opened in 1979. As of 2018, there were only seven bulls inducted. On June 8, 1994, Red Rock suffered a stroke while living out his retirement on the Growney ranch in Red Bluff, California. He "died while the vet was attending to him". He was 18 years old. John buried him under an oak tree on the ranch in Red Bluff. Clyde Frost, Lane's father, commented "He was a great bull and he had a great life. I know he's in a better place now...but he had it pretty good here too."


Honors and recognition

*Years selected to the NFR 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 *Placed in the Bucking Bull of the Finals every year * NFR- 2nd Place Bucking Bull of the Finals 1984 * NFR- 3rd Place Bucking Bull of the Finals 1985 * NFR- 1st Place Bucking Bull of the Finals 1986 * NFR- 2nd Place Bucking Bull of the Finals 1987 * Voted the Reserve Bucking Bull of the Year in 1984, 1985, and 1986 by the stock contractors at the NFR -Reserve=2nd place * 1987 PRCA Bucking Bull of the Year *Unridden in 309 rides, only bucking bull to remain unridden in his career in the PRCA *Faced Lane Frost in the Challenge of the Champions *Inducted into the
ProRodeo Hall of Fame The ProRodeo Hall of Fame and Museum of the American Cowboy was opened in August 1979 as a museum designed to "preserve the legacy of the cowboy contests, the heritage and culture of those original competitions, and the champions of the past, pr ...
in 1990 *In 1994, Hollywood made a feature film entitled ''8 Seconds'' based on Lane Frost's life, which included the Challenge of the Champions with Red Rock. *Bronze statue of Lane Frost riding Red Rock during the Challenge of the Champions held at the Clovis Rodeo. Installed April 2014. *First livestock inducted into the
St. Paul Rodeo Hall of Fame The St. Paul Rodeo Hall of Fame is a cowboy hall of fame. Established in 1998, the hall of fame was created to honor those individuals who, throughout its history, made significant contributions or distinguished themselves in their performances t ...
in 2017 * In 2021 inducted into the
Bull Riding Hall of Fame The Bull Riding Hall of Fame, located at Cowtown Coliseum in the Fort Worth Stockyards in Fort Worth, Texas, United States, is a hall of fame for the sport of bull riding. It is incorporated as a non-profit organization in the State of Texas, a ...


Tributes


DVD of the Challenge of the Champions
True story documentary made in 2009
1:20 scale version collectible figures of Lane and Red Rock
by Farm and Ranch Toys

# ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIneRfDlkRk "Red Rock" Video - by the Smokin' ArmadillosTribute to Lane Frost & Red Rock includes real footage of them
"Red Rock" lyrics
Tribute Song by the Smokin' Armadillos


References


External links


American Bucking Bull, Inc.

Red Rock's Facebook page

Growney Brothers Rodeo Company Facebook page

Lane Frost vs Red Rock - 88 Challenge - YouTube

Red Rock, Bucking Bull - NFR 1987. - YouTube

Red Rock Video - Smokin' Armadillos - YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Red Rock bull 1976 animal births 1994 animal deaths Bucking bulls Individual bulls in sport ProRodeo Hall of Fame inductees