Red Bluff (colloquially known as Mississippi's Little Grand Canyon) is a natural geologic feature, located in
Marion County,
Mississippi
Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
,
located about 1.5 miles northwest of the community of
Morgantown.
[''Morgantown, Mississippi,'' 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1970]
Geologic description
Red Bluff is a geological formation created by the natural erosion of the west bank of the
Pearl River
The Pearl River, also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang or Zhu Jiang in Mandarin pinyin or Chu Kiang and formerly often known as the , is an extensive river system in southern China. The name "Pearl River" is also often used as a catch-all ...
. The bluff is an exposure
red clay
Ultisols, commonly known as red clay soils, are one of twelve soil orders in the United States Department of Agriculture soil taxonomy. The word "Ultisol" is derived from "ultimate", because Ultisols were seen as the ultimate product of continu ...
,
soil
Soil, also commonly referred to as earth or dirt, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life. Some scientific definitions distinguish ''dirt'' from ''soil'' by restricting the former te ...
,
sand
Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of s ...
, and other colorful
sediments
Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles. For example, sand a ...
[''Mississippi'' by Marlo Carter Kirkpatrick (pg. 179)]
and rises to an elevation of approximately 371 feet above
sea level
Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardised g ...
.
[ The bluff slopes sharply (200 feet)][ into the Pearl River floodplain.][ The natural erosion process continues and has forced the movement of nearby ]Mississippi Highway 587
Mississippi Highway 587 (MS 587) is a state highway in Mississippi. It runs north-south for approximately , beginning at the junction of U.S. Highway 98 (US 98), just past the community of Foxworth and ending in Monticello at US 84. MS 587 serves ...
at least two times.[
]
Tourism
The view from the bluff encompasses a significant portion of the Pearl River Basin in Marion County, as well as the eastern portion of the nearby city of Columbia, Mississippi
Columbia is a U.S. city in and the county seat of Marion County, Mississippi, which was formed six years before Mississippi was admitted to statehood. Columbia was named for Columbia, South Carolina, from which many of the early settlers had migr ...
. The land where the bluff is located is privately owned, so hiking is prohibited, but the bluff can be viewed from roadside parking areas along Mississippi Highway 587.[Marion County Development Partnership (website)]
/ref>
See also
*Providence Canyon State Park
Providence Canyon State Outdoor Recreation Area is a Georgia state park located in Stewart County in southwest Georgia, United States. The park contains Providence Canyon, which is sometimes called Georgia's "Little Grand Canyon". It is cons ...
References
{{coord, 31, 19, 32, N, 89, 56, 45, W, display=title
Landmarks in Mississippi
Landforms of Marion County, Mississippi
Tourist attractions in Marion County, Mississippi
Landforms of Mississippi
Cliffs of the United States