''Red Barry'' is a detective
comic strip
A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st ...
created by
Will Gould
Will Gould (1911–1984) was an American cartoonist best known for his comic strip ''Red Barry''.[Gould entry]
...
(1911–1984) for
King Features
King Features Syndicate, Inc. is a American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editorial c ...
. The daily strip about two-fisted undercover cop Barry began Monday, March 19, 1934,
as one of several strips introduced to compete with ''
Dick Tracy
''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy (originally Plainclothes Tracy), a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the ''Detroit Mirror'', and it ...
'' by
Chester Gould
Chester Gould (; November 20, 1900 – May 11, 1985) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the ''Dick Tracy'' comic strip, which he wrote and drew from 1931 to 1977, incorporating numerous colorful and monstrous villains.
Ear ...
(no relation). A Sunday strip was added on February 3, 1935.
[ The daily strip ran for three years, until August 14, 1937, and the Sunday page ended almost a year later, on July 17, 1938.][
]
Background
In 1929, Gould began as a sports cartoonist for the ''Bronx Home News'' where he also drew the comic strip ''Felix O'Fan''. For the ''New York Graphic'' he created ''Asparagus Tipps'' (1926-1929).[ Relocating to California in 1930, he freelanced to several syndicates before creating ''Red Barry'', which he wrote and drew from 1934 to 1938. Gould drew ''Red Barry'' in a crisp, clean line style. His assistant on the strip was Walter Frehm. Contract disputes between Gould and King Features brought ''Red Barry'' to an end in 1939.][Lambiek]
/ref>
''New York Evening Graphic'' journalist Frank Mallen wrote:
:Those of us who were acquainted with Will Gould, popular sports cartoonist on the ''Graphic'' in its early days, were never able to understand why he abandoned the drawing board, after achieving considerable success at it, to disappear in Hollywood. He had shown promise of becoming one of the greatest artists in the business and had a tremendous following. Gould left the ''Graphic'' to join King Features. There he drew a daily sports panel and a detective comic strip serial called ''Red Barry'', which were widely distributed. Then suddenly he chucked it all.
:"I got bored too easily," was his recent explanation, "especially when I discovered California and that delightful narcotic known as golf." He now works for TV and radio.
Characters and story
In Toonopedia, comics historian Don Markstein described the characters:
:Red was an undercover man for the cops. With only one man on the force, his old friend Inspector Scott, absolutely sure what side he was truly on, Red undertook the most dangerous possible missions — infiltrating the ranks of deadly gangsters while seldom able to count on the support of the police. At first Red worked alone, but he later picked up a kid named Ouchy Mugouchy. Eventually, Ouchy and a couple of friends, collectively known as The Terrific Three, became major stars.
at Don Markstein's Toonopedia
Don Markstein's Toonopedia (subtitled A Vast Repository of Toonological Knowledge) is an online encyclopedia of print cartoons, comic strips and animation, initiated February 13, 2001. Donald D. Markstein, the sole writer and editor of Toonopedi ...
Archived
from the original on December 21, 2016.
Leaving ''Red Barry'', Gould became the cartoon editor of ''Writer's Forum'', and he drew the series ''The Schnoox''.[ Gould left comics in 1940 for screenwriting and work as a radio reporter. He scripted episodes of ''Racket Squad'' and ''Lassie''.][
]
Film
Buster Crabbe
Clarence Linden Crabbe II (; February 7, 1908 – April 23, 1983), known professionally as Buster Crabbe, was an American two-time Olympic swimmer and film and television actor. He won the 1932 Olympic gold medal for 400-meter freestyle swimmi ...
portrayed Red Barry in "13 cyclonic hair-raising chapters" of the 1938 serial, ''Red Barry
Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a secondar ...
'' adapted from the comic strip. It was the third of five serials from Universal starring Buster Crabbe. The actor William Gould (1886–1969) who portrayed the Commissioner in the serial was not the Will Gould who created ''Red Barry''. In the serial story, Barry attempts to recover two million dollars of stolen bonds intended for Allied war planes while international spies and ruthless underworld gangsters fight to acquire the bonds. The DVD of the serial from Hermitage Hill Media includes comic strip excerpts.
Books
After ''Red Barry, Ace Detective'' was published as a 1935 Little Big Book, it was praised by critic Anthony Boucher
William Anthony Parker White (August 21, 1911 – April 29, 1968), better known by his pen name Anthony Boucher (), was an American author, critic, and editor who wrote several classic mystery novels, short stories, science fiction, and radio d ...
, who stated that ''Red Barry'' was "vigorously in the Hammett tradition."Detective Fiction
/ref>[ ]Rick Marschall
Richard "Rick" Marschall (born February 3, 1949) Miller, John Jackson"Comics Industry Birthdays" ''Comics Buyer's Guide'', June 10, 2005. Accessed January 10, 2011. . is a writer/editor and comic strip historian, described by ''Bostonia'' magazine ...
edited ''Will Gould's Red Barry'' (1989) for Fantagraphics Books
Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint.
History
Founding
Fantagraphics was found ...
. The collection features a foreword by Walter Frehm. Bill Spicer
Bill Spicer (born October 1, 1937) is an editor and publisher who spearheaded the 1960s movement away from commercial comics, opening the gateway to underground, alternative, and independent comics, notably with his publication '' Graphic Story Mag ...
's ''Graphic Story Magazine'' #11 (Summer 1970) was a full issue covering ''Red Barry'' in depth, including a lengthy interview with Will Gould.
In November 2016, IDW Publishing
IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW), itself formed in 1999, and is regularly recog ...
published ''Red Barry Undercover Man, Vol. 1'' under their Library of American Comics
Library of American Comics (abbreviated as LoAC) is an American publisher of classic American comic strips collections and comic history books, founded by Dean Mullaney and Bruce Canwell in 2007.
History Background
Dean Mullaney, the foun ...
imprint. The second and final volume has yet to be announced.
References
Sources
Spicer, Bill. "Will Gould," ''Graphic Story Magazine
''Graphic Story Magazine'' was an American magazine edited and published by Bill Spicer in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Attempting to find a new direction for narrative art and a point of departure from commercial comic book stories, this journa ...
'' #11 (Summer 1970).
External links
Lambiek
{{King Features Syndicate Comics
1934 comics debuts
1938 comics endings
Comics characters introduced in 1934
American comics characters
American comic strips
Crime comics
Detective comics
Male characters in comics